feat: import wire protocol types from firmware

Copied src/protocol.rs from firmware verbatim, added crate-level #![no_std],
migrated the defmt::Format derive gate from cfg_attr(not(test), ...) to
cfg_attr(feature = "defmt", ...) so host-side (no-default-features) builds
compile cleanly. Tests unchanged; all 35 pass.

Firmware still owns the file for now — the re-export swap lands in a
follow-up firmware commit to keep each change standalone.

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Stephen Waits <steve@waits.net>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+SOFTWARE.