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dagx/examples/parallelism_proof.rs
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//! # Proof of True Parallelism
//!
//! This example demonstrates that dagx provides genuine parallel execution
//! by running 10,000 tasks that each sleep for 1 second, completing in ~1 second
//! total instead of 10,000 seconds.
//!
//! ## What You'll Learn
//! - How to verify true parallel execution
//! - The difference between concurrency and parallelism
//! - How dagx scales to thousands of parallel tasks
//! - Performance characteristics of parallel execution
//!
//! ## The Proof
//!
//! If tasks ran sequentially:
//! - 10,000 tasks × 1 second each = 10,000 seconds (2.78 hours)
//!
//! With true parallelism:
//! - All 10,000 tasks run simultaneously = ~1 second total
//!
//! This dramatic difference (10,000x speedup) proves that tasks execute in
//! parallel across multiple threads, not sequentially.
//!
//! ## Key Concepts
//!
//! **Concurrency** - Multiple tasks making progress, but not necessarily at the same time
//! **Parallelism** - Multiple tasks executing simultaneously on different CPU cores
//!
//! This example proves dagx provides true parallelism.
//!
//! ## Running This Example
//! ```bash
//! cargo run --example parallelism_proof --release
//! ```
//!
//! ## Expected Output
//! ```text
//! === Parallelism Proof ===
//!
//! Launching 10,000 tasks that each sleep for 1 second...
//!
//! Result: 10,000 tasks × 1s sleep completed in ~1.2s
//!
//! Proof: If tasks ran sequentially, this would take 10,000 seconds (2.78 hours).
//! Actual time: 1.2s
//! Speedup: 8333x
//! This proves TRUE PARALLEL EXECUTION!
//! ```
use dagx::{task, DagRunner, Task};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use tokio::time::sleep;
// Task that sleeps for a duration and returns its ID
struct SleepTask {
id: u32,
duration: Duration,
}
#[task]
impl SleepTask {
async fn run(&self) -> u32 {
sleep(self.duration).await;
self.id
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
println!("=== Parallelism Proof ===\n");
println!("Launching 10,000 tasks that each sleep for 1 second...\n");
let dag = DagRunner::new();
let sleep_duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
let num_tasks = 10_000u32;
// Create 10,000 independent tasks that each sleep for 1 second
let tasks: Vec<_> = (0..num_tasks)
.map(|i| {
dag.add_task(SleepTask {
id: i,
duration: sleep_duration,
})
})
.collect();
// Measure execution time
let start = Instant::now();
dag.run(|fut| {
tokio::spawn(fut);
})
.await
.unwrap();
let elapsed = start.elapsed();
// Verify all tasks completed correctly
for (i, task) in tasks.iter().enumerate() {
assert_eq!(dag.get(task).unwrap(), i as u32);
}
// Calculate what sequential execution would take
let sequential_time = sleep_duration * num_tasks;
let speedup = sequential_time.as_secs_f64() / elapsed.as_secs_f64();
println!(
"Result: {} tasks × {}s sleep completed in {:.1}s\n",
num_tasks,
sleep_duration.as_secs(),
elapsed.as_secs_f64()
);
println!(
"Proof: If tasks ran sequentially, this would take {} seconds ({:.2} hours).",
sequential_time.as_secs(),
sequential_time.as_secs_f64() / 3600.0
);
println!(" Actual time: {:.1}s", elapsed.as_secs_f64());
println!(" Speedup: {:.0}x", speedup);
// The proof: execution time should be close to 1 second, not 10,000 seconds
if elapsed < Duration::from_secs(3) {
println!(" This proves TRUE PARALLEL EXECUTION!");
} else {
panic!(
"FAILED: Tasks appear to be running sequentially! Took {:.1}s instead of ~1s",
elapsed.as_secs_f64()
);
}
println!("\n=== Parallelism Proof Complete ===");
}