diff --git a/packages/native-core/src/passes.rs b/packages/native-core/src/passes.rs
index 3f0ac6e58..8dd275575 100644
--- a/packages/native-core/src/passes.rs
+++ b/packages/native-core/src/passes.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ pub trait Pass: Any {
     type ChildDependencies: Dependancy;
     /// This is a tuple of (T: Any, ..)
     type NodeDependencies: Dependancy;
-    /// This is a tuple of (T: Any, ..)
-    type Ctx: Dependancy;
     const NODE_MASK: NodeMask;
 
     fn pass<'a>(
@@ -31,22 +29,22 @@ pub trait Pass: Any {
         children: Option<
             impl Iterator<Item = <Self::ChildDependencies as Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>>,
         >,
-        context: <Self::Ctx as Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        context: &SendAnyMap,
     ) -> bool;
 
-    fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+    fn validate() {
         // no type can be a child and parent dependency
         for type_id in Self::parent_type_ids() {
             for type_id2 in Self::child_type_ids() {
                 if type_id == type_id2 {
-                    return false;
+                    panic!("type cannot be both a parent and child dependency");
                 }
             }
         }
         // this type should not be a node dependency
         for type_id in Self::node_type_ids() {
             if type_id == TypeId::of::<Self>() {
-                return false;
+                panic!("The current type cannot be a node dependency");
             }
         }
         // no states have the same type id
@@ -56,18 +54,20 @@ pub trait Pass: Any {
             .len()
             != Self::all_dependanices().len()
         {
-            return false;
+            panic!("all states must have unique type ids");
         }
-        true
     }
 
     fn to_type_erased<T: AnyMapLike + State>() -> TypeErasedPass<T>
     where
         Self: Sized,
     {
+        Self::validate();
         TypeErasedPass {
             this_type_id: TypeId::of::<Self>(),
             combined_dependancy_type_ids: Self::all_dependanices().into_iter().collect(),
+            parent_dependant: !Self::parent_type_ids().is_empty(),
+            child_dependant: !Self::child_type_ids().is_empty(),
             dependants: FxHashSet::default(),
             mask: Self::NODE_MASK,
             pass_direction: Self::pass_direction(),
@@ -96,8 +96,6 @@ pub trait Pass: Any {
                             .get_mut()
                             .expect("tried to get a pass that does not exist")
                     };
-                    let context = Self::Ctx::borrow_elements_from(context)
-                        .expect("tried to get a pass that does not exist");
                     myself.pass(
                         NodeView::new(&current_node.node_data, Self::NODE_MASK),
                         node,
@@ -149,11 +147,13 @@ pub trait Pass: Any {
 
 pub struct TypeErasedPass<T: AnyMapLike + State> {
     pub(crate) this_type_id: TypeId,
+    pub(crate) parent_dependant: bool,
+    pub(crate) child_dependant: bool,
     pub(crate) combined_dependancy_type_ids: FxHashSet<TypeId>,
     pub(crate) dependants: FxHashSet<TypeId>,
     pub(crate) mask: NodeMask,
     pass: PassCallback<T>,
-    pass_direction: PassDirection,
+    pub(crate) pass_direction: PassDirection,
 }
 
 impl<T: AnyMapLike + State> TypeErasedPass<T> {
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ impl<T: AnyMapLike + State> TypeErasedPass<T> {
             }
             PassDirection::ChildToParent => {
                 while let Some(id) = dirty.pop_back() {
+                    println!("running pass {:?} on {:?}", self.this_type_id, id);
                     if (self.pass)(id, tree, ctx) {
                         nodes_updated.insert(id);
                         if let Some(id) = tree.parent_id(id) {
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ impl<T: AnyMapLike + State> TypeErasedPass<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum PassDirection {
     ParentToChild,
     ChildToParent,
@@ -248,7 +250,6 @@ pub trait Dependancy {
     where
         Self: 'a;
 
-    fn borrow_elements(&self) -> Self::ElementBorrowed<'_>;
     fn borrow_elements_from<T: AnyMapLike>(map: &T) -> Option<Self::ElementBorrowed<'_>>;
     fn type_ids() -> Vec<TypeId>;
 }
@@ -258,12 +259,6 @@ macro_rules! impl_dependancy {
         impl< $($t: Any),* > Dependancy for ($($t,)*) {
             type ElementBorrowed<'a> = ($(&'a $t,)*) where Self: 'a;
 
-            #[allow(clippy::unused_unit, non_snake_case)]
-            fn borrow_elements<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::ElementBorrowed<'a> {
-                let ($($t,)*) = self;
-                ($($t,)*)
-            }
-
             #[allow(unused_variables, clippy::unused_unit, non_snake_case)]
             fn borrow_elements_from<T: AnyMapLike>(map: &T) -> Option<Self::ElementBorrowed<'_>> {
                 Some(($(map.get::<$t>()?,)*))
@@ -391,15 +386,13 @@ pub fn resolve_passes<T: AnyMapLike + State + Send>(
                 let pass = &passes[passes_idx];
                 let pass_id = pass.this_type_id;
                 // check if the pass is ready to be run
-                if pass
-                    .combined_dependancy_type_ids
-                    .iter()
-                    .all(|d| resolved_passes.contains(d) || *d == pass_id)
-                {
+                if pass.combined_dependancy_type_ids.iter().all(|d| {
+                    (resolved_passes.contains(d) || *d == pass_id) && !currently_in_use.contains(d)
+                }) {
                     pass_indexes_remaining.remove(i);
                     resolving.push(pass_id);
                     currently_in_use.insert(pass.this_type_id);
-                    // this is safe because the member_mask acts as a per-member mutex and we have verified that the pass does not overlap with any other pass
+                    // this is safe because each pass only has mutable access to the member associated with this_type_id and we have verified that the pass does not overlap with any other pass currently running
                     let tree_unbounded_mut = unsafe { &mut *(tree as *mut _) };
                     let dirty_states = dirty_states.clone();
                     let nodes_updated = nodes_updated.clone();
diff --git a/packages/native-core/src/real_dom.rs b/packages/native-core/src/real_dom.rs
index a106bc1ab..2093a4359 100644
--- a/packages/native-core/src/real_dom.rs
+++ b/packages/native-core/src/real_dom.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use dioxus_core::{ElementId, Mutations, TemplateNode};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use std::any::TypeId;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
 
@@ -25,9 +24,10 @@ pub struct RealDom<S: State + Send> {
     templates: FxHashMap<String, Vec<NodeId>>,
     pub(crate) passes: Box<[TypeErasedPass<S>]>,
     pub(crate) nodes_updated: FxHashMap<NodeId, NodeMask>,
-    passes_updated: FxHashMap<NodeId, FxHashSet<TypeId>>,
+    passes_updated: DirtyNodeStates,
     parent_changed_nodes: FxHashSet<NodeId>,
     child_changed_nodes: FxHashSet<NodeId>,
+    nodes_created: FxHashSet<NodeId>,
 }
 
 impl<S: State + Send + Debug> Debug for RealDom<S> {
@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ impl<S: State + Send> RealDom<S> {
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        for pass in passes.iter_mut() {
+            println!("{:?}: {:?}", pass.this_type_id, pass.dependants);
+            println!("{:?}", pass.child_dependant);
+            println!("{:?}", pass.parent_dependant);
+            println!("{:?}", pass.pass_direction);
+        }
+
         let mut nodes_updated = FxHashMap::default();
         let root_id = NodeId(0);
         nodes_updated.insert(root_id, NodeMask::ALL);
@@ -87,9 +95,10 @@ impl<S: State + Send> RealDom<S> {
             templates: FxHashMap::default(),
             passes,
             nodes_updated,
-            passes_updated: FxHashMap::default(),
+            passes_updated: DirtyNodeStates::default(),
             parent_changed_nodes: FxHashSet::default(),
             child_changed_nodes: FxHashSet::default(),
+            nodes_created: FxHashSet::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ impl<S: State + Send> RealDom<S> {
         let node = self.tree.get_mut(node_id).unwrap();
         node.node_data.node_id = node_id;
         if mark_dirty {
-            self.nodes_updated.insert(node_id, NodeMask::ALL);
+            self.nodes_created.insert(node_id);
         }
         node_id
     }
@@ -370,22 +379,50 @@ impl<S: State + Send> RealDom<S> {
         &mut self,
         ctx: SendAnyMap,
     ) -> (FxDashSet<NodeId>, FxHashMap<NodeId, NodeMask>) {
-        let tree = &mut self.tree;
         let passes = &self.passes;
-        let dirty_nodes = DirtyNodeStates::default();
+        let dirty_nodes = std::mem::take(&mut self.passes_updated);
         let nodes_updated = std::mem::take(&mut self.nodes_updated);
-        for (&n, mask) in &nodes_updated {
+        for (&node, mask) in &nodes_updated {
             // remove any nodes that were created and then removed in the same mutations from the dirty nodes list
-            if self.tree.contains(n) {
+            if self.tree.contains(node) {
                 for pass in &*self.passes {
                     if mask.overlaps(&pass.mask) {
-                        dirty_nodes.insert(pass.this_type_id, n);
+                        dirty_nodes.insert(pass.this_type_id, node);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
+        for node in std::mem::take(&mut self.child_changed_nodes) {
+            // remove any nodes that were created and then removed in the same mutations from the dirty nodes list
+            if self.tree.contains(node) {
+                for pass in &*self.passes {
+                    if pass.child_dependant {
+                        dirty_nodes.insert(pass.this_type_id, node);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for node in std::mem::take(&mut self.parent_changed_nodes) {
+            // remove any nodes that were created and then removed in the same mutations from the dirty nodes list
+            if self.tree.contains(node) {
+                for pass in &*self.passes {
+                    if pass.parent_dependant {
+                        dirty_nodes.insert(pass.this_type_id, node);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for node in std::mem::take(&mut self.nodes_created) {
+            // remove any nodes that were created and then removed in the same mutations from the dirty nodes list
+            if self.tree.contains(node) {
+                for pass in &*self.passes {
+                    dirty_nodes.insert(pass.this_type_id, node);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let tree = &mut self.tree;
 
-        todo!("incorporate other update members");
         (
             resolve_passes(tree, dirty_nodes, passes, ctx),
             nodes_updated,
@@ -428,10 +465,7 @@ impl<S: State + Send> RealDom<S> {
         let new_id = self.create_node(new_node, false);
         let passes = S::non_clone_members();
         for pass_id in &*passes {
-            self.passes_updated
-                .entry(node_id)
-                .or_default()
-                .insert(*pass_id);
+            self.passes_updated.insert(*pass_id, node_id);
         }
 
         let self_ptr = self as *mut Self;
diff --git a/packages/native-core/src/tree.rs b/packages/native-core/src/tree.rs
index 5c14d159f..0d965ae09 100644
--- a/packages/native-core/src/tree.rs
+++ b/packages/native-core/src/tree.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
-use core::panic;
-use parking_lot::lock_api::RawMutex as _;
-use parking_lot::{RawMutex, RwLock};
 use slab::Slab;
-use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::sync::Arc;
 
 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct NodeId(pub usize);
diff --git a/packages/tui/src/focus.rs b/packages/tui/src/focus.rs
index 6e403f986..1529c61da 100644
--- a/packages/tui/src/focus.rs
+++ b/packages/tui/src/focus.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::{node::PreventDefault, TuiDom};
 use dioxus_native_core::{
     tree::TreeView,
     utils::{ElementProduced, PersistantElementIter},
-    NodeId, Pass,
+    NodeId, Pass, SendAnyMap,
 };
 use dioxus_native_core_macro::sorted_str_slice;
 
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ pub(crate) struct Focus {
 }
 
 impl Pass for Focus {
-    type Ctx = ();
     const NODE_MASK: NodeMask =
         NodeMask::new_with_attrs(AttributeMask::Static(FOCUS_ATTRIBUTES)).with_listeners();
 
@@ -73,18 +72,18 @@ impl Pass for Focus {
     fn pass<'a>(
         &mut self,
         node_view: NodeView,
-        node: <Self::NodeDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
-        parent: Option<
+        _: <Self::NodeDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        _: Option<
             <Self::ParentDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
         >,
-        children: Option<
+        _: Option<
             impl Iterator<
                 Item = <Self::ChildDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<
                     'a,
                 >,
             >,
         >,
-        context: <Self::Ctx as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        _: &SendAnyMap,
     ) -> bool {
         let new = Focus {
             level: if let Some(a) = node_view
diff --git a/packages/tui/src/layout.rs b/packages/tui/src/layout.rs
index ad709f6e6..eaa7b6139 100644
--- a/packages/tui/src/layout.rs
+++ b/packages/tui/src/layout.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use dioxus_native_core::layout_attributes::apply_layout_attributes;
 use dioxus_native_core::node::OwnedAttributeView;
 use dioxus_native_core::node_ref::{AttributeMask, NodeMask, NodeView};
-use dioxus_native_core::Pass;
+use dioxus_native_core::{Pass, SendAnyMap};
 use dioxus_native_core_macro::sorted_str_slice;
 use taffy::prelude::*;
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pub(crate) enum PossiblyUninitalized<T> {
     Uninitalized,
     Initialized(T),
 }
+
 impl<T> PossiblyUninitalized<T> {
     pub fn unwrap(self) -> T {
         match self {
@@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ pub(crate) struct TaffyLayout {
 }
 
 impl Pass for TaffyLayout {
-    type Ctx = (Arc<Mutex<Taffy>>,);
     type ChildDependencies = (Self,);
     type ParentDependencies = ();
     type NodeDependencies = ();
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ impl Pass for TaffyLayout {
     fn pass<'a>(
         &mut self,
         node_view: NodeView,
-        node: <Self::NodeDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
-        parent: Option<
+        _: <Self::NodeDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        _: Option<
             <Self::ParentDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
         >,
         children: Option<
@@ -63,9 +63,11 @@ impl Pass for TaffyLayout {
                 >,
             >,
         >,
-        (taffy,): <Self::Ctx as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        ctx: &SendAnyMap,
     ) -> bool {
+        println!("running layout pass on node: \n{:#?}", node_view);
         let mut changed = false;
+        let taffy: &Arc<Mutex<Taffy>> = ctx.get().unwrap();
         let mut taffy = taffy.lock().expect("poisoned taffy");
         let mut style = Style::default();
         if let Some(text) = node_view.text() {
diff --git a/packages/tui/src/node.rs b/packages/tui/src/node.rs
index 1321f6040..759424d62 100644
--- a/packages/tui/src/node.rs
+++ b/packages/tui/src/node.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::focus::Focus;
 use crate::layout::TaffyLayout;
 use crate::style_attributes::StyleModifier;
-use dioxus_native_core::{real_dom::RealDom, Dependancy, Pass};
+use dioxus_native_core::{real_dom::RealDom, Dependancy, Pass, SendAnyMap};
 use dioxus_native_core_macro::{sorted_str_slice, AnyMapLike, State};
 
 pub(crate) type TuiDom = RealDom<NodeState>;
@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ impl Pass for PreventDefault {
     type ChildDependencies = ();
     type NodeDependencies = ();
 
-    type Ctx = ();
-
     const NODE_MASK: dioxus_native_core::node_ref::NodeMask =
         dioxus_native_core::node_ref::NodeMask::new_with_attrs(
             dioxus_native_core::node_ref::AttributeMask::Static(&sorted_str_slice!([
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ impl Pass for PreventDefault {
         children: Option<
             impl Iterator<Item = <Self::ChildDependencies as Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>>,
         >,
-        context: <Self::Ctx as Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        context: &SendAnyMap,
     ) -> bool {
         let new = match node_view.attributes().and_then(|mut attrs| {
             attrs
diff --git a/packages/tui/src/style_attributes.rs b/packages/tui/src/style_attributes.rs
index 484b1c52c..e6f5d5527 100644
--- a/packages/tui/src/style_attributes.rs
+++ b/packages/tui/src/style_attributes.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use dioxus_native_core::{
     layout_attributes::parse_value,
     node::OwnedAttributeView,
     node_ref::{AttributeMask, NodeMask, NodeView},
-    Pass,
+    Pass, SendAnyMap,
 };
 use dioxus_native_core_macro::sorted_str_slice;
 use taffy::prelude::*;
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ pub struct StyleModifier {
 }
 
 impl Pass for StyleModifier {
-    type Ctx = ();
     type ParentDependencies = (Self,);
     type ChildDependencies = ();
     type NodeDependencies = ();
@@ -59,18 +58,18 @@ impl Pass for StyleModifier {
     fn pass<'a>(
         &mut self,
         node_view: NodeView,
-        node: <Self::NodeDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        _: <Self::NodeDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
         parent: Option<
             <Self::ParentDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
         >,
-        children: Option<
+        _: Option<
             impl Iterator<
                 Item = <Self::ChildDependencies as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<
                     'a,
                 >,
             >,
         >,
-        context: <Self::Ctx as dioxus_native_core::Dependancy>::ElementBorrowed<'a>,
+        _: &SendAnyMap,
     ) -> bool {
         let mut new = StyleModifier::default();
         if parent.is_some() {