Override strip even if you explicitly enable it in the passed profile (#5052)

packages/cli/src/build/request.rs

@@ -5211,21 +5211,21 @@ __wbg_init({{module_or_path: "/{}/{wasm_path}"}}).then((wasm) => {{
     ///
     /// Note how every platform gets its own profile, and each platform has a dev and release profile.
     fn profile_args(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        // Always disable stripping so symbols still exist for the asset system. We will apply strip manually
+        // after assets are built
+        let profile = self.profile.as_str();
+        let mut args = Vec::new();
+        args.push(format!(r#"profile.{profile}.strip=false"#));
+
         // If the user defined the profile in the Cargo.toml, we don't need to add it to our adhoc list
-        if self
+        if !self
             .workspace
             .cargo_toml
             .profile
             .custom
             .contains_key(&self.profile)
         {
-            return vec![];
-        }
-
             // Otherwise, we need to add the profile arguments to make it adhoc
-        let mut args = Vec::new();
-
-        let profile = self.profile.as_str();
             let inherits = if self.release { "release" } else { "dev" };
 
             // Add the profile definition first.
@@ -5244,10 +5244,7 @@ __wbg_init({{module_or_path: "/{}/{wasm_path}"}}).then((wasm) => {{
                     args.push(format!(r#"profile.{profile}.debug=true"#));
                 }
             }
-
+        }
-        // Always disable stripping so symbols still exist for the asset system. We will apply strip manually
-        // after assets are built
-        args.push(format!(r#"profile.{profile}.strip=false"#));
 
         // Prepend --config to each argument
         args.into_iter()