Files
dioxus/packages/hooks/src/use_coroutine.rs
T

145 lines
4.6 KiB
Rust

use dioxus_core::prelude::{consume_context, provide_context, spawn, use_hook};
use dioxus_core::Task;
use dioxus_signals::{CopyValue, Signal};
pub use futures_channel::mpsc::{UnboundedReceiver, UnboundedSender};
use std::future::Future;
/// Maintain a handle over a future that can be paused, resumed, and canceled.
///
/// This is an upgraded form of [`use_future`] with an integrated channel system.
/// Specifically, the coroutine generated here comes with an [`UnboundedChannel`]
/// built into it - saving you the hassle of building your own.
///
/// Addititionally, coroutines are automatically injected as shared contexts, so
/// downstream components can tap into a coroutine's channel and send messages
/// into a singular async event loop.
///
/// This makes it effective for apps that need to interact with an event loop or
/// some asynchronous code without thinking too hard about state.
///
/// ## Global State
///
/// Typically, writing apps that handle concurrency properly can be difficult,
/// so the intention of this hook is to make it easy to join and poll async tasks
/// concurrently in a centralized place. You'll find that you can have much better
/// control over your app's state if you centralize your async actions, even under
/// the same concurrent context. This makes it easier to prevent undeseriable
/// states in your UI while various async tasks are already running.
///
/// This hook is especially powerful when combined with Fermi. We can store important
/// global data in a coroutine, and then access display-level values from the rest
/// of our app through atoms.
///
/// ## UseCallback instead
///
/// However, you must plan out your own concurrency and synchronization. If you
/// don't care about actions in your app being synchronized, you can use [`use_callback`]
/// hook to spawn multiple tasks and run them concurrently.
///
/// ### Notice
/// In order to use ``rx.next().await``, you will need to extend the ``Stream`` trait (used by ``UnboundedReceiver``)
/// by adding the ``futures-util`` crate as a dependency and adding ``StreamExt`` into scope via ``use futures_util::stream::StreamExt;``
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust, ignore
/// enum Action {
/// Start,
/// Stop,
/// }
///
/// let chat_client = use_coroutine(|mut rx: UnboundedReceiver<Action>| async move {
/// while let Some(action) = rx.next().await {
/// match action {
/// Action::Start => {}
/// Action::Stop => {},
/// }
/// }
/// });
///
///
/// rsx!{
/// button {
/// onclick: move |_| chat_client.send(Action::Start),
/// "Start Chat Service"
/// }
/// })
/// ```
pub fn use_coroutine<M, G, F>(init: G) -> Coroutine<M>
where
M: 'static,
G: FnOnce(UnboundedReceiver<M>) -> F,
F: Future<Output = ()> + 'static,
{
let coroutine = use_hook(|| {
provide_context(Coroutine {
needs_regen: Signal::new(true),
tx: CopyValue::new(None),
task: CopyValue::new(None),
})
});
// We do this here so we can capture data with FnOnce
// this might not be the best API
if *coroutine.needs_regen.read() {
let (tx, rx) = futures_channel::mpsc::unbounded();
let task = spawn(init(rx));
coroutine.tx.set(Some(tx));
coroutine.task.set(Some(task));
coroutine.needs_regen.set_untracked(false);
}
coroutine
}
/// Get a handle to a coroutine higher in the tree
///
/// See the docs for [`use_coroutine`] for more details.
#[must_use]
pub fn use_coroutine_handle<M: 'static>() -> Coroutine<M> {
use_hook(|| consume_context::<Coroutine<M>>())
}
#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub struct Coroutine<T: 'static> {
needs_regen: Signal<bool>,
tx: CopyValue<Option<UnboundedSender<T>>>,
task: CopyValue<Option<Task>>,
}
impl<T> Coroutine<T> {
/// Get the underlying task handle
pub fn task(&self) -> Task {
self.task.read().clone().unwrap()
}
/// Send a message to the coroutine
pub fn send(&self, msg: T) {
let _ = self.tx.read().as_ref().unwrap().unbounded_send(msg);
}
pub fn tx(&self) -> UnboundedSender<T> {
self.tx.read().as_ref().unwrap().clone()
}
/// Restart this coroutine
///
/// Forces the component to re-render, which will re-invoke the coroutine.
pub fn restart(&mut self) {
self.needs_regen.set(true);
self.task().stop();
}
}
// manual impl since deriving doesn't work with generics
impl<T> Copy for Coroutine<T> {}
impl<T> Clone for Coroutine<T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
tx: self.tx,
task: self.task,
needs_regen: self.needs_regen,
}
}
}