Files
dioxus/packages/server/src/server.rs
T
Evan Almloff 98f7667fb4 Remove dioxus-lib, fix doc imports (#4438)
* remove dioxus lib

* inline some doc items

* fix tests

* test docs

* Fix doc tests

* Pull out dioxus/lib feature

* disable logger and devtools in library feature

* fix cargo doc

* fix cargo doc
2025-07-18 14:51:07 -07:00

539 lines
18 KiB
Rust

use crate::{render::SSRError, with_server_context, DioxusServerContext, SSRState, ServeConfig};
use crate::{ContextProviders, ProvideServerContext};
use axum::body;
use axum::extract::State;
use axum::routing::*;
use axum::{
body::Body,
http::{Request, Response, StatusCode},
response::IntoResponse,
};
use dioxus_core::{Element, VirtualDom};
use http::header::*;
use server_fn::ServerFnTraitObj;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tower::util::MapResponse;
use tower::ServiceExt;
use tower_http::services::fs::ServeFileSystemResponseBody;
/// A extension trait with utilities for integrating Dioxus with your Axum router.
pub trait DioxusRouterExt<S>: DioxusRouterFnExt<S> {
/// Serves the static WASM for your Dioxus application (except the generated index.html).
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust, no_run
/// # #![allow(non_snake_case)]
/// # use dioxus::prelude::*;
/// use dioxus_server::{DioxusRouterExt, DioxusRouterFnExt};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let addr = dioxus::cli_config::fullstack_address_or_localhost();
/// let router = axum::Router::new()
/// // Server side render the application, serve static assets, and register server functions
/// .serve_static_assets()
/// // Server render the application
/// // ...
/// .into_make_service();
/// let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
/// axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
fn serve_static_assets(self) -> Self
where
Self: Sized;
/// Serves the Dioxus application. This will serve a complete server side rendered application.
/// This will serve static assets, server render the application, register server functions, and integrate with hot reloading.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust, no_run
/// # #![allow(non_snake_case)]
/// # use dioxus::prelude::*;
/// use dioxus_server::{DioxusRouterExt, DioxusRouterFnExt, ServeConfig};
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let addr = dioxus::cli_config::fullstack_address_or_localhost();
/// let router = axum::Router::new()
/// // Server side render the application, serve static assets, and register server functions
/// .serve_dioxus_application(ServeConfig::new().unwrap(), app)
/// .into_make_service();
/// let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
/// axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
/// }
///
/// fn app() -> Element {
/// rsx! { "Hello World" }
/// }
/// ```
fn serve_dioxus_application(self, cfg: ServeConfig, app: fn() -> Element) -> Self
where
Self: Sized;
}
#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
impl<S> DioxusRouterExt<S> for Router<S>
where
S: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
fn serve_static_assets(self) -> Self {
let public_path = crate::public_path();
if !public_path.exists() {
return self;
}
// Serve all files in public folder except index.html
serve_dir_cached(self, &public_path, &public_path)
}
fn serve_dioxus_application(self, cfg: ServeConfig, app: fn() -> Element) -> Self {
// Add server functions and render index.html
let server = self
.serve_static_assets()
.register_server_functions_with_context(cfg.context_providers.clone());
let ssr_state = SSRState::new(&cfg);
server.fallback(
get(render_handler)
.with_state(RenderHandleState::new(cfg, app).with_ssr_state(ssr_state)),
)
}
}
/// A extension trait with server function utilities for integrating Dioxus with your Axum router.
pub trait DioxusRouterFnExt<S> {
/// Registers server functions with the default handler. This handler function will pass an empty [`DioxusServerContext`] to your server functions.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust, no_run
/// # use dioxus::prelude::*;
/// # use dioxus_server::DioxusRouterFnExt;
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let addr = dioxus::cli_config::fullstack_address_or_localhost();
/// let router = axum::Router::new()
/// // Register server functions routes with the default handler
/// .register_server_functions()
/// .into_make_service();
/// let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
/// axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn register_server_functions(self) -> Self
where
Self: Sized,
{
self.register_server_functions_with_context(Default::default())
}
/// Registers server functions with some additional context to insert into the [`DioxusServerContext`] for that handler.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust, no_run
/// # use dioxus::prelude::*;
/// # use dioxus_server::DioxusRouterFnExt;
/// # use std::sync::Arc;
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let addr = dioxus::cli_config::fullstack_address_or_localhost();
/// let router = axum::Router::new()
/// // Register server functions routes with the default handler
/// .register_server_functions_with_context(Arc::new(vec![Box::new(|| Box::new(1234567890u32))]))
/// .into_make_service();
/// let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
/// axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
fn register_server_functions_with_context(self, context_providers: ContextProviders) -> Self;
/// Serves a Dioxus application without static assets.
/// Sets up server function routes and rendering endpoints only.
///
/// Useful for WebAssembly environments or when static assets
/// are served by another system.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust, no_run
/// # use dioxus::prelude::*;
/// # use dioxus_server::{DioxusRouterFnExt, ServeConfig};
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let router = axum::Router::new()
/// .serve_api_application(ServeConfig::new().unwrap(), app)
/// .into_make_service();
/// // ...
/// }
///
/// fn app() -> Element {
/// rsx! { "Hello World" }
/// }
/// ```
fn serve_api_application(self, cfg: ServeConfig, app: fn() -> Element) -> Self
where
Self: Sized;
}
impl<S> DioxusRouterFnExt<S> for Router<S>
where
S: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
fn register_server_functions_with_context(
mut self,
context_providers: ContextProviders,
) -> Self {
for f in collect_raw_server_fns() {
self = register_server_fn_on_router(f, self, context_providers.clone());
}
self
}
fn serve_api_application(self, cfg: ServeConfig, app: fn() -> Element) -> Self
where
Self: Sized,
{
let server = self.register_server_functions_with_context(cfg.context_providers.clone());
let ssr_state = SSRState::new(&cfg);
server.fallback(
get(render_handler)
.with_state(RenderHandleState::new(cfg, app).with_ssr_state(ssr_state)),
)
}
}
pub fn register_server_fn_on_router<S>(
f: &'static AxumServerFn,
router: Router<S>,
context_providers: ContextProviders,
) -> Router<S>
where
S: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
use http::method::Method;
let path = f.path();
let method = f.method();
tracing::trace!("Registering server function: {} {}", method, path);
let handler = move |req| handle_server_fns_inner(f, context_providers, req);
match method {
Method::GET => router.route(path, get(handler)),
Method::POST => router.route(path, post(handler)),
Method::PUT => router.route(path, put(handler)),
_ => unimplemented!("Unsupported server function method: {}", method),
}
}
pub type AxumServerFn = ServerFnTraitObj<http::Request<Body>, http::Response<Body>>;
pub(crate) fn collect_raw_server_fns() -> Vec<&'static AxumServerFn> {
inventory::iter::<AxumServerFn>().collect()
}
/// A handler for Dioxus server functions. This will run the server function and return the result.
async fn handle_server_fns_inner(
f: &AxumServerFn,
additional_context: ContextProviders,
req: Request<Body>,
) -> Response<axum::body::Body> {
let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
let req = Request::from_parts(parts.clone(), body);
// Create the server context with info from the request
let server_context = DioxusServerContext::new(parts);
// Provide additional context from the render state
add_server_context(&server_context, &additional_context);
// store Accepts and Referrer in case we need them for redirect (below)
let accepts_html = req
.headers()
.get(ACCEPT)
.and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
.map(|v| v.contains("text/html"))
.unwrap_or(false);
let referrer = req.headers().get(REFERER).cloned();
// this is taken from server_fn source...
//
// [`server_fn::axum::get_server_fn_service`]
let mut service = {
let middleware = f.middleware();
let mut service = f.clone().boxed();
for middleware in middleware {
service = middleware.layer(service);
}
service
};
// actually run the server fn (which may use the server context)
let fut = with_server_context(server_context.clone(), || service.run(req));
let mut res = ProvideServerContext::new(fut, server_context.clone()).await;
// it it accepts text/html (i.e., is a plain form post) and doesn't already have a
// Location set, then redirect to Referer
if accepts_html {
if let Some(referrer) = referrer {
let has_location = res.headers().get(LOCATION).is_some();
if !has_location {
*res.status_mut() = StatusCode::FOUND;
res.headers_mut().insert(LOCATION, referrer);
}
}
}
// apply the response parts from the server context to the response
server_context.send_response(&mut res);
res
}
pub(crate) fn add_server_context(
server_context: &DioxusServerContext,
context_providers: &ContextProviders,
) {
for index in 0..context_providers.len() {
let context_providers = context_providers.clone();
server_context.insert_boxed_factory(Box::new(move || context_providers[index]()));
}
}
/// State used by [`render_handler`] to render a dioxus component with axum
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RenderHandleState {
config: ServeConfig,
build_virtual_dom: Arc<dyn Fn() -> VirtualDom + Send + Sync>,
ssr_state: std::sync::OnceLock<SSRState>,
}
impl RenderHandleState {
/// Create a new [`RenderHandleState`]
pub fn new(config: ServeConfig, root: fn() -> Element) -> Self {
Self {
config,
build_virtual_dom: Arc::new(move || VirtualDom::new(root)),
ssr_state: Default::default(),
}
}
/// Create a new [`RenderHandleState`] with a custom [`VirtualDom`] factory. This method can be used to pass context into the root component of your application.
pub fn new_with_virtual_dom_factory(
config: ServeConfig,
build_virtual_dom: impl Fn() -> VirtualDom + Send + Sync + 'static,
) -> Self {
Self {
config,
build_virtual_dom: Arc::new(build_virtual_dom),
ssr_state: Default::default(),
}
}
/// Set the [`ServeConfig`] for this [`RenderHandleState`]
pub fn with_config(mut self, config: ServeConfig) -> Self {
self.config = config;
self
}
/// Set the [`SSRState`] for this [`RenderHandleState`]. Sharing a [`SSRState`] between multiple [`RenderHandleState`]s is more efficient than creating a new [`SSRState`] for each [`RenderHandleState`].
pub fn with_ssr_state(mut self, ssr_state: SSRState) -> Self {
self.ssr_state = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
if self.ssr_state.set(ssr_state).is_err() {
panic!("SSRState already set");
}
self
}
fn ssr_state(&self) -> &SSRState {
self.ssr_state.get_or_init(|| SSRState::new(&self.config))
}
}
/// SSR renderer handler for Axum with added context injection.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust,no_run
/// #![allow(non_snake_case)]
/// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
///
/// use axum::routing::get;
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
/// use dioxus_server::{RenderHandleState, render_handler, ServeConfig};
///
/// fn app() -> Element {
/// rsx! {
/// "hello!"
/// }
/// }
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// let addr = dioxus::cli_config::fullstack_address_or_localhost();
/// let router = axum::Router::new()
/// // Register server functions, etc.
/// // Note you can use `register_server_functions_with_context`
/// // to inject the context into server functions running outside
/// // of an SSR render context.
/// .fallback(get(render_handler)
/// .with_state(RenderHandleState::new(ServeConfig::new().unwrap(), app))
/// )
/// .into_make_service();
/// let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
/// axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
pub async fn render_handler(
State(state): State<RenderHandleState>,
request: Request<Body>,
) -> impl IntoResponse {
let cfg = &state.config;
let ssr_state = state.ssr_state();
let build_virtual_dom = {
let build_virtual_dom = state.build_virtual_dom.clone();
let context_providers = state.config.context_providers.clone();
move || {
let mut vdom = build_virtual_dom();
for state in context_providers.as_slice() {
vdom.insert_any_root_context(state());
}
vdom
}
};
let (parts, _) = request.into_parts();
let url = parts
.uri
.path_and_query()
.ok_or(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)?
.to_string();
let parts: Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<http::request::Parts>> =
Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(parts));
// Create the server context with info from the request
let server_context = DioxusServerContext::from_shared_parts(parts.clone());
// Provide additional context from the render state
add_server_context(&server_context, &state.config.context_providers);
match ssr_state
.render(url, cfg, build_virtual_dom, &server_context)
.await
{
Ok((freshness, rx)) => {
let mut response = axum::response::Html::from(Body::from_stream(rx)).into_response();
freshness.write(response.headers_mut());
server_context.send_response(&mut response);
Result::<http::Response<axum::body::Body>, StatusCode>::Ok(response)
}
Err(SSRError::Incremental(e)) => {
tracing::error!("Failed to render page: {}", e);
Ok(report_err(e).into_response())
}
Err(SSRError::Routing(e)) => {
tracing::trace!("Page not found: {}", e);
Ok(Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
.body(Body::from("Page not found"))
.unwrap())
}
}
}
fn report_err<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E) -> Response<axum::body::Body> {
Response::builder()
.status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
.body(body::Body::new(format!("Error: {}", e)))
.unwrap()
}
fn serve_dir_cached<S>(
mut router: Router<S>,
public_path: &std::path::Path,
directory: &std::path::Path,
) -> Router<S>
where
S: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
use tower_http::services::ServeFile;
let dir = std::fs::read_dir(directory)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Couldn't read public directory at {:?}: {}", &directory, e));
for entry in dir.flatten() {
let path = entry.path();
// Don't serve the index.html file. The SSR handler will generate it.
if path == public_path.join("index.html") {
continue;
}
let route = path.strip_prefix(public_path).unwrap();
let route = path_components_to_route_lossy(route);
if path.is_dir() {
router = serve_dir_cached(router, public_path, &path);
} else {
let serve_file = ServeFile::new(&path).precompressed_br();
// All cached assets are served at the root of the asset directory. If we know an asset
// is hashed for cache busting, we can cache the response on the client side forever. If
// the asset changes, the hash in the path will also change and the client will refetch it.
if file_name_looks_immutable(&route) {
router = router.nest_service(&route, cache_response_forever(serve_file))
} else {
router = router.nest_service(&route, serve_file)
}
}
}
router
}
fn file_name_looks_immutable(file_name: &str) -> bool {
// Check if the file name looks like a hash (e.g., "main-dxh12345678.js")
file_name.rsplit_once("-dxh").is_some_and(|(_, hash)| {
hash.chars()
.take_while(|c| *c != '.')
.all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit())
})
}
#[test]
fn test_file_name_looks_immutable() {
assert!(file_name_looks_immutable("main-dxh12345678.js"));
assert!(file_name_looks_immutable("style-dxhabcdef.css"));
assert!(!file_name_looks_immutable("index.html"));
assert!(!file_name_looks_immutable("script.js"));
assert!(!file_name_looks_immutable("main-dxh1234wyz.js"));
assert!(!file_name_looks_immutable("main-dxh12345678-invalid.js"));
}
fn path_components_to_route_lossy(path: &Path) -> String {
let route = path
.iter()
.map(|segment| segment.to_string_lossy())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("/");
format!("/{}", route)
}
type MappedAxumService<S> = MapResponse<
S,
fn(Response<ServeFileSystemResponseBody>) -> Response<ServeFileSystemResponseBody>,
>;
fn cache_response_forever<
S: ServiceExt<Request<Body>, Response = Response<ServeFileSystemResponseBody>>,
>(
service: S,
) -> MappedAxumService<S> {
service.map_response(|mut response: Response<ServeFileSystemResponseBody>| {
response.headers_mut().insert(
CACHE_CONTROL,
HeaderValue::from_static("public, max-age=31536000, immutable"),
);
response
})
}