dioxus/packages/fullstack/src/axum_adapter.rs

//! Dioxus utilities for the [Axum](https://docs.rs/axum/latest/axum/index.html) server framework.
//!
//! # Example
//! ```rust, no_run
//! #![allow(non_snake_case)]
//! use dioxus::prelude::*;
//!
//! fn main() {
//!     #[cfg(feature = "web")]
//!     // Hydrate the application on the client
//!     launch(app);
//!     #[cfg(feature = "server")]
//!     {
//!         tokio::runtime::Runtime::new()
//!             .unwrap()
//!             .block_on(async move {
//!                 let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.01:8080")
//!                     .await
//!                     .unwrap();
//!                 axum::serve(
//!                         listener,
//!                         axum::Router::new()
//!                             // Server side render the application, serve static assets, and register server functions
//!                             .serve_dioxus_application(ServeConfig::default(), app)
//!                             .into_make_service(),
//!                     )
//!                     .await
//!                     .unwrap();
//!             });
//!      }
//! }
//!
//! fn app() -> Element {
//!     let mut text = use_signal(|| "...".to_string());
//!
//!     rsx! {
//!         button {
//!             onclick: move |_| async move {
//!                 if let Ok(data) = get_server_data().await {
//!                     text.set(data);
//!                 }
//!             },
//!             "Run a server function"
//!         }
//!         "Server said: {text}"
//!     }
//! }
//!
//! #[server(GetServerData)]
//! async fn get_server_data() -> Result<String, ServerFnError> {
//!     Ok("Hello from the server!".to_string())
//! }
//! ```

use axum::routing::*;
use axum::{
    body::{self, Body},
    extract::State,
    http::{Request, Response, StatusCode},
    response::IntoResponse,
};
use dioxus_lib::prelude::{Element, VirtualDom};
use http::header::*;

use std::sync::Arc;

use crate::launch::ContextProviders;
use crate::prelude::*;

/// A extension trait with utilities for integrating Dioxus with your Axum router.
pub trait DioxusRouterExt<S> {
    /// Registers server functions with the default handler. This handler function will pass an empty [`DioxusServerContext`] to your server functions.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust, no_run
    /// # use dioxus_lib::prelude::*;
    /// # use dioxus_fullstack::prelude::*;
    /// #[tokio::main]
    /// async fn main() {
    ///     let addr = std::net::SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8080));
    ///     let router = axum::Router::new()
    ///         // Register server functions routes with the default handler
    ///         .register_server_functions()
    ///         .into_make_service();
    ///     let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
    ///     axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
    /// }
    /// ```
    fn register_server_functions(self) -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        self.register_server_functions_with_context(Default::default())
    }

    /// Registers server functions with some additional context to insert into the [`DioxusServerContext`] for that handler.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust, no_run
    /// # use dioxus_lib::prelude::*;
    /// # use dioxus_fullstack::prelude::*;
    /// # use std::sync::Arc;
    /// #[tokio::main]
    /// async fn main() {
    ///     let addr = std::net::SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8080));
    ///     let router = axum::Router::new()
    ///         // Register server functions routes with the default handler
    ///         .register_server_functions_with_context(Arc::new(vec![Box::new(|| Box::new(1234567890u32))]))
    ///         .into_make_service();
    ///     let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
    ///     axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
    /// }
    /// ```
    fn register_server_functions_with_context(self, context_providers: ContextProviders) -> Self;

    /// Serves the static WASM for your Dioxus application (except the generated index.html).
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust, no_run
    /// # #![allow(non_snake_case)]
    /// # use dioxus_lib::prelude::*;
    /// # use dioxus_fullstack::prelude::*;
    /// #[tokio::main]
    /// async fn main() {
    ///     let addr = std::net::SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8080));
    ///     let router = axum::Router::new()
    ///         // Server side render the application, serve static assets, and register server functions
    ///         .serve_static_assets("dist")
    ///         // Server render the application
    ///         // ...
    ///         .into_make_service();
    ///     let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
    ///     axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
    /// }
    /// ```
    fn serve_static_assets(self, assets_path: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>) -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;

    /// Serves the Dioxus application. This will serve a complete server side rendered application.
    /// This will serve static assets, server render the application, register server functions, and integrate with hot reloading.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust, no_run
    /// # #![allow(non_snake_case)]
    /// # use dioxus_lib::prelude::*;
    /// # use dioxus_fullstack::prelude::*;
    /// #[tokio::main]
    /// async fn main() {
    ///     let addr = std::net::SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8080));
    ///     let router = axum::Router::new()
    ///         // Server side render the application, serve static assets, and register server functions
    ///         .serve_dioxus_application(ServeConfig::default(), app)
    ///         .into_make_service();
    ///     let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
    ///     axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
    /// }
    ///
    /// fn app() -> Element {
    ///     rsx! { "Hello World" }
    /// }
    /// ```
    fn serve_dioxus_application(self, cfg: impl Into<ServeConfig>, app: fn() -> Element) -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;
}

impl<S> DioxusRouterExt<S> for Router<S>
where
    S: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    fn register_server_functions_with_context(
        mut self,
        context_providers: ContextProviders,
    ) -> Self {
        use http::method::Method;

        let context_providers = Arc::new(context_providers);

        for (path, method) in server_fn::axum::server_fn_paths() {
            tracing::trace!("Registering server function: {} {}", method, path);
            let context_providers = context_providers.clone();
            let handler = move |req| {
                handle_server_fns_inner(
                    path,
                    move |server_context| {
                        for context_provider in context_providers.iter() {
                            let context = context_provider();
                            server_context.insert_any(context);
                        }
                    },
                    req,
                )
            };
            self = match method {
                Method::GET => self.route(path, get(handler)),
                Method::POST => self.route(path, post(handler)),
                Method::PUT => self.route(path, put(handler)),
                _ => unimplemented!("Unsupported server function method: {}", method),
            };
        }

        self
    }

    // TODO: This is a breaking change, but we should probably serve static assets from a different directory than dist where the server executable is located
    // This would prevent issues like https://github.com/DioxusLabs/dioxus/issues/2327
    fn serve_static_assets(mut self, assets_path: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>) -> Self {
        use tower_http::services::{ServeDir, ServeFile};

        let assets_path = assets_path.into();

        // Serve all files in dist folder except index.html
        let dir = std::fs::read_dir(&assets_path).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
            panic!(
                "Couldn't read assets directory at {:?}: {}",
                &assets_path, e
            )
        });

        for entry in dir.flatten() {
            let path = entry.path();
            if path.ends_with("index.html") {
                continue;
            }
            let route = path
                .strip_prefix(&assets_path)
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .map(|segment| {
                    segment.to_str().unwrap_or_else(|| {
                        panic!("Failed to convert path segment {:?} to string", segment)
                    })
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join("/");
            let route = format!("/{}", route);
            if path.is_dir() {
                self = self.nest_service(&route, ServeDir::new(path).precompressed_br());
            } else {
                self = self.nest_service(&route, ServeFile::new(path).precompressed_br());
            }
        }

        self
    }

    fn serve_dioxus_application(self, cfg: impl Into<ServeConfig>, app: fn() -> Element) -> Self {
        let cfg = cfg.into();

        let ssr_state = SSRState::new(&cfg);

        // Add server functions and render index.html
        #[allow(unused_mut)]
        let mut server = self
            .serve_static_assets(cfg.assets_path.clone())
            .register_server_functions();

        server.fallback(
            get(render_handler).with_state(
                RenderHandleState::new(app)
                    .with_config(cfg)
                    .with_ssr_state(ssr_state),
            ),
        )
    }
}

fn apply_request_parts_to_response<B>(
    headers: hyper::header::HeaderMap,
    response: &mut axum::response::Response<B>,
) {
    let mut_headers = response.headers_mut();
    for (key, value) in headers.iter() {
        mut_headers.insert(key, value.clone());
    }
}

/// State used by [`render_handler`] to render a dioxus component with axum
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RenderHandleState {
    config: ServeConfig,
    build_virtual_dom: Arc<dyn Fn() -> VirtualDom + Send + Sync>,
    ssr_state: once_cell::sync::OnceCell<SSRState>,
}

impl RenderHandleState {
    /// Create a new [`RenderHandleState`]
    pub fn new(root: fn() -> Element) -> Self {
        Self {
            config: ServeConfig::default(),
            build_virtual_dom: Arc::new(move || VirtualDom::new(root)),
            ssr_state: Default::default(),
        }
    }

    /// Create a new [`RenderHandleState`] with a custom [`VirtualDom`] factory. This method can be used to pass context into the root component of your application.
    pub fn new_with_virtual_dom_factory(
        build_virtual_dom: impl Fn() -> VirtualDom + Send + Sync + 'static,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            config: ServeConfig::default(),
            build_virtual_dom: Arc::new(build_virtual_dom),
            ssr_state: Default::default(),
        }
    }

    /// Set the [`ServeConfig`] for this [`RenderHandleState`]
    pub fn with_config(mut self, config: ServeConfig) -> Self {
        self.config = config;
        self
    }

    /// Set the [`SSRState`] for this [`RenderHandleState`]. Sharing a [`SSRState`] between multiple [`RenderHandleState`]s is more efficient than creating a new [`SSRState`] for each [`RenderHandleState`].
    pub fn with_ssr_state(mut self, ssr_state: SSRState) -> Self {
        self.ssr_state = once_cell::sync::OnceCell::new();
        if self.ssr_state.set(ssr_state).is_err() {
            panic!("SSRState already set");
        }
        self
    }

    fn ssr_state(&self) -> &SSRState {
        self.ssr_state.get_or_init(|| SSRState::new(&self.config))
    }
}

/// SSR renderer handler for Axum with added context injection.
///
/// # Example
/// ```rust,no_run
/// #![allow(non_snake_case)]
/// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
///
/// use axum::routing::get;
/// use dioxus::prelude::*;
///
/// fn app() -> Element {
///     rsx! {
///         "hello!"
///     }
/// }
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() {
///     let addr = std::net::SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8080));
///     let router = axum::Router::new()
///         // Register server functions, etc.
///         // Note you can use `register_server_functions_with_context`
///         // to inject the context into server functions running outside
///         // of an SSR render context.
///         .fallback(get(render_handler)
///             .with_state(RenderHandleState::new(app))
///         )
///         .into_make_service();
///     let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(addr).await.unwrap();
///     axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
pub async fn render_handler(
    State(state): State<RenderHandleState>,
    request: Request<Body>,
) -> impl IntoResponse {
    // Only respond to requests for HTML
    if let Some(mime) = request.headers().get("Accept") {
        let mime = mime.to_str().map(|mime| mime.to_ascii_lowercase());
        match mime {
            Ok(accepts) if accepts.contains("text/html") => {}
            _ => return Err(StatusCode::NOT_ACCEPTABLE),
        }
    }

    let cfg = &state.config;
    let ssr_state = state.ssr_state();
    let build_virtual_dom = state.build_virtual_dom.clone();

    let (parts, _) = request.into_parts();
    let url = parts
        .uri
        .path_and_query()
        .ok_or(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)?
        .to_string();
    let parts: Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<http::request::Parts>> =
        Arc::new(parking_lot::RwLock::new(parts));
    let server_context = DioxusServerContext::from_shared_parts(parts.clone());

    match ssr_state
        .render(url, cfg, move || build_virtual_dom(), &server_context)
        .await
    {
        Ok((freshness, rx)) => {
            let mut response = axum::response::Html::from(Body::from_stream(rx)).into_response();
            freshness.write(response.headers_mut());
            let headers = server_context.response_parts().headers.clone();
            apply_request_parts_to_response(headers, &mut response);
            Ok(response)
        }
        Err(e) => {
            tracing::error!("Failed to render page: {}", e);
            Ok(report_err(e).into_response())
        }
    }
}

fn report_err<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E) -> Response<axum::body::Body> {
    Response::builder()
        .status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
        .body(body::Body::new(format!("Error: {}", e)))
        .unwrap()
}

/// A handler for Dioxus server functions. This will run the server function and return the result.
async fn handle_server_fns_inner(
    path: &str,
    additional_context: impl Fn(&DioxusServerContext) + 'static + Clone + Send,
    req: Request<Body>,
) -> impl IntoResponse {
    use server_fn::middleware::Service;

    let path_string = path.to_string();

    let future = move || async move {
        let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
        let req = Request::from_parts(parts.clone(), body);

        if let Some(mut service) =
            server_fn::axum::get_server_fn_service(&path_string)
        {
            let server_context = DioxusServerContext::new(parts);
            additional_context(&server_context);

            // store Accepts and Referrer in case we need them for redirect (below)
            let accepts_html = req
                .headers()
                .get(ACCEPT)
                .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
                .map(|v| v.contains("text/html"))
                .unwrap_or(false);
            let referrer = req.headers().get(REFERER).cloned();

            // actually run the server fn (which may use the server context)
            let mut res = ProvideServerContext::new(service.run(req), server_context.clone()).await;

            // it it accepts text/html (i.e., is a plain form post) and doesn't already have a
            // Location set, then redirect to Referer
            if accepts_html {
                if let Some(referrer) = referrer {
                    let has_location = res.headers().get(LOCATION).is_some();
                    if !has_location {
                        *res.status_mut() = StatusCode::FOUND;
                        res.headers_mut().insert(LOCATION, referrer);
                    }
                }
            }

            // apply the response parts from the server context to the response
            let mut res_options = server_context.response_parts_mut();
            res.headers_mut().extend(res_options.headers.drain());

            Ok(res)
        } else {
            Response::builder().status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).body(
                {
                    #[cfg(target_family = "wasm")]
                    {
                        Body::from(format!(
                            "No server function found for path: {path_string}\nYou may need to explicitly register the server function with `register_explicit`, rebuild your wasm binary to update a server function link or make sure the prefix your server and client use for server functions match.",
                        ))
                    }
                    #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
                    {
                        Body::from(format!(
                            "No server function found for path: {path_string}\nYou may need to rebuild your wasm binary to update a server function link or make sure the prefix your server and client use for server functions match.",
                        ))
                    }
                }
            )
        }
        .expect("could not build Response")
    };
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    {
        use futures_util::future::FutureExt;

        let result = tokio::task::spawn_local(future);
        let result = result.then(|f| async move { f.unwrap() });
        result.await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
            use server_fn::error::NoCustomError;
            use server_fn::error::ServerFnErrorSerde;
            (
                StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                ServerFnError::<NoCustomError>::ServerError(e.to_string())
                    .ser()
                    .unwrap_or_default(),
            )
                .into_response()
        })
    }
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    {
        future().await
    }
}