feat: add display UI with splash screen, dashboard, and RSSI sparkline

Implement full SSD1306 OLED display support:
- Splash screen on boot (1.5s) with project name, version, board
- Dashboard showing radio state, config, counters, RSSI/SNR
- RSSI history sparkline (64-sample ring buffer, 2px-wide bars)
- DisplayOn/DisplayOff host commands routed via dedicated channel
- Pure render functions against generic DrawTarget (no hardware coupling)
- Display on/off control bypasses radio task entirely

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
swaitsandClaude Opus 4.6 committed 2026-03-29 20:42:54 -06:00
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# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO
#
# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically
# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility
# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies
# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies.
#
# If you are reading this file be aware that the original Cargo.toml
# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable).
# See Cargo.toml.orig for the original contents.
[package]
edition = "2018"
name = "az"
version = "1.2.1"
description = "Casts and checked casts"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/az"
readme = "README.md"
keywords = [
"cast",
"checked",
"integer",
"float",
]
categories = ["no-std"]
license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://gitlab.com/tspiteri/az"
[features]
fail-on-warnings = []
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Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
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<!-- Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri -->
<!-- Copying and distribution of this file, with or without
modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the
copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered
as-is, without any warranty. -->
# Numeric casts
This crate provides casts and checked casts.
# What’s new
### Version 1.2.1 news (2022-07-25)
* Fix build issue using rustc 1.64.0-nightly under Windows.
### Version 1.2.0 news (2021-11-24)
* The following traits were added, which can be used for constraints in the
opposite direction to the other cast traits.
* [CastFrom][cf-1-2]
* [CheckedCastFrom][ccf-1-2]
* [SaturatingCastFrom][scf-1-2]
* [WrappingCastFrom][wcf-1-2]
* [OverflowingCastFrom][ocf-1-2]
* [UnwrappedCastFrom][ucf-1-2]
[ccf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.CheckedCastFrom.html
[cf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.CastFrom.html
[ocf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.OverflowingCastFrom.html
[scf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.SaturatingCastFrom.html
[ucf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.UnwrappedCastFrom.html
[wcf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.WrappingCastFrom.html
### Other releases
Details on other releases can be found in [*RELEASES.md*].
[*RELEASES.md*]: https://gitlab.com/tspiteri/az/blob/master/RELEASES.md
## Quick examples
```rust
use az::{Az, OverflowingAs, WrappingAs};
use core::num::Wrapping;
// Panics on overflow with `debug_assertions`, otherwise wraps
assert_eq!(12i32.az::<u32>(), 12u32);
// Always wraps
let wrapped = 1u32.wrapping_neg();
assert_eq!((-1).wrapping_as::<u32>(), wrapped);
assert_eq!((-1).overflowing_as::<u32>(), (wrapped, true));
// Wrapping can also be obtained using `Wrapping`
assert_eq!((-1).az::<Wrapping<u32>>().0, wrapped);
```
Conversions from floating-point to integers are also supported.
Numbers are rounded towards zero, but the [`Round`] wrapper can be
used to convert floating-point numbers to integers with rounding to
the nearest, with ties rounded to even.
```rust
use az::{Az, CheckedAs, Round, SaturatingAs};
use core::f32;
assert_eq!(15.7.az::<i32>(), 15);
assert_eq!(Round(15.5).az::<i32>(), 16);
assert_eq!(1.5e20.saturating_as::<i32>(), i32::max_value());
assert_eq!(f32::NAN.checked_as::<i32>(), None);
```
## Implementing casts for other types
To provide casts for another type, you should implement the [`Cast`]
trait and if necessary the [`CheckedCast`], [`SaturatingCast`],
[`WrappingCast`], [`OverflowingCast`] and [`UnwrappedCast`] traits.
The [`Az`], [`CheckedAs`], [`SaturatingAs`], [`WrappingAs`],
[`OverflowingAs`] and [`UnwrappedAs`] traits are already implemented
for all types using blanket implementations that make use of the
former traits.
The cast traits can also be implemented for references. This can be
useful for expensive types that are not [`Copy`]. For example if you
have your own integer type that does not implement [`Copy`], you could
implement casts like in the following example. (`I` could be an
expensive type, for example a bignum integer, but for the example it
is only a wrapped [`i32`].)
```rust
use az::{Az, Cast};
use core::borrow::Borrow;
struct I(i32);
impl Cast<i64> for &'_ I {
fn cast(self) -> i64 { self.0.cast() }
}
let owned = I(12);
assert_eq!(owned.borrow().az::<i64>(), 12);
```
## Using the *az* crate
The *az* crate is available on [crates.io][*az* crate]. To use it in
your crate, add it as a dependency inside [*Cargo.toml*]:
```toml
[dependencies]
az = "1.2"
```
The crate requires rustc version 1.31.0 or later.
## License
This crate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of either
* the [Apache License, Version 2.0][LICENSE-APACHE] or
* the [MIT License][LICENSE-MIT]
at your option.
### Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally
submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache
License, Version 2.0, shall be dual licensed as above, without any
additional terms or conditions.
[*Cargo.toml*]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/dependencies.html
[*az* crate]: https://crates.io/crates/az
[LICENSE-APACHE]: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
[LICENSE-MIT]: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
[`Az`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.Az.html
[`Cast`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.Cast.html
[`CheckedAs`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.CheckedAs.html
[`CheckedCast`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.CheckedCast.html
[`Copy`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Copy.html
[`OverflowingAs`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.OverflowingAs.html
[`OverflowingCast`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.OverflowingCast.html
[`Round`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/struct.Round.html
[`SaturatingAs`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.SaturatingAs.html
[`SaturatingCast`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.SaturatingCast.html
[`UnwrappedAs`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.UnwrappedAs.html
[`UnwrappedCast`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.UnwrappedCast.html
[`WrappingAs`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.WrappingAs.html
[`WrappingCast`]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.WrappingCast.html
[`i32`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.i32.html
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<!-- Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri -->
<!-- Copying and distribution of this file, with or without
modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the
copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered
as-is, without any warranty. -->
Version 1.2.1 (2022-07-25)
==========================
* Fix build issue using rustc 1.64.0-nightly under Windows.
Version 1.2.0 (2021-11-24)
==========================
* The following traits were added, which can be used for constraints in the
opposite direction to the other cast traits.
* [CastFrom][cf-1-2]
* [CheckedCastFrom][ccf-1-2]
* [SaturatingCastFrom][scf-1-2]
* [WrappingCastFrom][wcf-1-2]
* [OverflowingCastFrom][ocf-1-2]
* [UnwrappedCastFrom][ucf-1-2]
[ccf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.CheckedCastFrom.html
[cf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.CastFrom.html
[ocf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.OverflowingCastFrom.html
[scf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.SaturatingCastFrom.html
[ucf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.UnwrappedCastFrom.html
[wcf-1-2]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.2/az/trait.WrappingCastFrom.html
Version 1.1.2 (2021-08-23)
==========================
* Now the [`Debug`] implementation for [`Round`][r-1-1] outputs the value only
without “`Round()`” around it.
Version 1.1.1 (2021-03-25)
==========================
* The `track_caller` attribute is now applied to panicking functions
if supported by the compiler.
Version 1.1.0 (2021-02-03)
==========================
* Unwrapped casts were added, which panic on overflow even when
debug assertions are not enabled.
* [UnwrappedCast][uc-1-1]
* [UnwrappedAs][ua-1-1]
* [unwrapped_cast][ucf-1-1]
[r-1-1]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.1/az/struct.Round.html
[ua-1-1]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.1/az/trait.UnwrappedAs.html
[uc-1-1]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.1/az/trait.UnwrappedCast.html
[ucf-1-1]: https://docs.rs/az/~1.1/az/fn.unwrapped_cast.html
Version 1.0.0 (2020-04-18)
==========================
* All deprecated items were removed.
Version 0.3.1 (2020-04-17)
==========================
* Static casts were deprecated as their use case was unclear.
Version 0.3.0 (2019-10-01)
==========================
* The behavior of static casts was changed: now they return
`Option`, but an implementation should either always return `Some`
or always return `None`.
* Bug fix: checked casts from floating-point to wrapped integers
were panicking for infinite or NaN.
Version 0.2.0 (2019-09-10)
==========================
* The old `*As` traits were renamed to `*Cast`.
* New more convenient `*As` traits were added.
Version 0.1.0 (2019-09-09)
==========================
* Conversions between integers and floating-point numbers.
* Checked, saturating, wrapping and overflowing conversions.
* Static conversions when the conversion cannot fail.
* Rounding conversions from floating-point numbers to integers using `Round`.
[`Debug`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html
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// Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
// Copying and distribution of this file, with or without
// modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided
// the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is
// offered as-is, without any warranty.
use std::{
env,
ffi::OsString,
fs::{self, File},
io::{Result as IoResult, Write},
path::{Path, PathBuf},
process::{Command, Stdio},
};
fn main() {
check_feature("track_caller", TRY_TRACK_CALLER);
}
fn check_feature(name: &str, contents: &str) {
let rustc = cargo_env("RUSTC");
let out_dir = PathBuf::from(cargo_env("OUT_DIR"));
let try_dir = out_dir.join(format!("try_{}", name));
let filename = format!("try_{}.rs", name);
create_dir_or_panic(&try_dir);
println!("$ cd {:?}", try_dir);
create_file_or_panic(&try_dir.join(&filename), contents);
let mut cmd = Command::new(&rustc);
cmd.current_dir(&try_dir)
.stdout(Stdio::null())
.stderr(Stdio::null())
.args(&[&*filename, "--emit=dep-info,metadata"]);
println!("$ {:?} >& /dev/null", cmd);
let status = cmd
.status()
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Unable to execute: {:?}", cmd));
if status.success() {
println!("cargo:rustc-cfg={}", name);
}
if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
// remove_dir_all started to fail on rustc 1.64.0-nightly
let _ = remove_dir(&try_dir);
} else {
remove_dir_or_panic(&try_dir);
}
}
fn cargo_env(name: &str) -> OsString {
env::var_os(name)
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("environment variable not found: {}, please use cargo", name))
}
fn remove_dir(dir: &Path) -> IoResult<()> {
if !dir.exists() {
return Ok(());
}
assert!(dir.is_dir(), "Not a directory: {:?}", dir);
println!("$ rm -r {:?}", dir);
fs::remove_dir_all(dir)
}
fn remove_dir_or_panic(dir: &Path) {
remove_dir(dir).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Unable to remove directory: {:?}", dir));
}
fn create_dir(dir: &Path) -> IoResult<()> {
println!("$ mkdir -p {:?}", dir);
fs::create_dir_all(dir)
}
fn create_dir_or_panic(dir: &Path) {
create_dir(dir).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Unable to create directory: {:?}", dir));
}
fn create_file_or_panic(filename: &Path, contents: &str) {
println!("$ printf '%s' {:?}... > {:?}", &contents[0..10], filename);
let mut file =
File::create(filename).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Unable to create file: {:?}", filename));
file.write_all(contents.as_bytes())
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Unable to write to file: {:?}", filename));
}
const TRY_TRACK_CALLER: &str = r#"// try_track_caller.rs
#[track_caller]
fn _tracked() {}
fn main() {}
"#;
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# Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
# are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
# notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
# without any warranty.
skip_tags: true
environment:
matrix:
- TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
- TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
- TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
- TARGET: i686-pc-windows-gnu
install:
- set PATH=%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin;%PATH%
- curl -sSf -o rustup-init.exe https://win.rustup.rs
- rustup-init.exe -y --default-host %TARGET% --default-toolchain none --no-modify-path
- rustup --version
- rustup install beta-%TARGET% nightly-%TARGET% 1.31.1-%TARGET%
- rustup component add --toolchain beta-%TARGET% rustfmt clippy
build: false
test_script:
- cargo +beta-%TARGET% clippy --all-targets --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-%TARGET% test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-%TARGET% test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-%TARGET% fmt -- --check
- cargo +nightly-%TARGET% test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +nightly-%TARGET% test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +1.31.1-%TARGET% test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +1.31.1-%TARGET% test --release --features fail-on-warnings
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# Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
# are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
# notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
# without any warranty.
x86_64-gnulinux:
image: amd64/rust:1
variables:
TARGET: x86_64
script:
- rustup self update
- rustup toolchain install --profile minimal {beta,stable,nightly,1.31.1}-$TARGET
- rustup component add --toolchain beta-$TARGET rustfmt clippy
- cargo +beta-$TARGET clippy --all-targets --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-$TARGET fmt -- --check
- cargo +stable-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +stable-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +nightly-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +nightly-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +1.31.1-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +1.31.1-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
i686-gnulinux:
image: i386/rust:1
variables:
TARGET: i686
script:
- rustup self update
- rustup toolchain install --profile minimal {beta,stable,nightly,1.31.1}-$TARGET
- rustup component add --toolchain beta-$TARGET rustfmt clippy
- cargo +beta-$TARGET clippy --all-targets --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +beta-$TARGET fmt -- --check
- cargo +stable-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +stable-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +nightly-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +nightly-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +1.31.1-$TARGET test --features fail-on-warnings
- cargo +1.31.1-$TARGET test --release --features fail-on-warnings
x86_64-gnulinux-tarpaulin:
image: amd64/rust:1
variables:
TOOLCHAIN: stable-x86_64
REQ_COVERAGE: "100"
cache:
key: $CI_JOB_NAME
paths:
- cargo/
before_script:
- rustup self update
- rustup toolchain install --profile minimal $TOOLCHAIN
- if [ -d cargo/registry/cache ]; then rm -rf $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache; mkdir -p $CARGO_HOME/registry; cp -R cargo/registry/cache $CARGO_HOME/registry/; echo Copied registry/cache; fi
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/src ]; then rm -r $CARGO_HOME/registry/src; fi
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache ]; then (cd $CARGO_HOME/registry; find cache -name \*.crate | sort) fi
after_script:
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache ]; then (cd $CARGO_HOME/registry; for c in cache/*/*.crate; do s=src/${c#cache/}; if [ ! -e ${s%.crate} ]; then rm -v $c; fi; done; find cache -name \*.crate | sort) fi
- rm -rf cargo
- mkdir -p cargo/registry
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache ]; then cp -R $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache cargo/registry/; echo Updated registry/cache; fi
script:
- cargo +$TOOLCHAIN install --version 0.20.1 --locked cargo-tarpaulin
- stdbuf -oL cargo +$TOOLCHAIN tarpaulin -v --ignore-tests | tee tarpaulin.log
- echo "Check that coverage not less than $REQ_COVERAGE%"
- tail -1 tarpaulin.log | awk '{ if ($1 < '$REQ_COVERAGE') { exit 1 } }'
pages:
image: amd64/rust:1
variables:
TOOLCHAIN: nightly-x86_64
cache:
key: $CI_JOB_NAME
paths:
- cargo/
before_script:
- rustup self update
- rustup toolchain install --profile minimal $TOOLCHAIN
- if [ -d cargo/registry/cache ]; then rm -rf $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache; mkdir -p $CARGO_HOME/registry; cp -R cargo/registry/cache $CARGO_HOME/registry/; echo Copied registry/cache; fi
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/src ]; then rm -r $CARGO_HOME/registry/src; fi
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache ]; then (cd $CARGO_HOME/registry; find cache -name \*.crate | sort) fi
after_script:
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache ]; then (cd $CARGO_HOME/registry; for c in cache/*/*.crate; do s=src/${c#cache/}; if [ ! -e ${s%.crate} ]; then rm -v $c; fi; done; find cache -name \*.crate | sort) fi
- rm -rf cargo
- mkdir -p cargo/registry
- if [ -d $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache ]; then cp -R $CARGO_HOME/registry/cache cargo/registry/; echo Updated registry/cache; fi
script:
- rm -rf public
- mkdir public
- cp etc/index.html public
- cargo +$TOOLCHAIN doc
- mv target/doc public/dev
artifacts:
paths:
- public
only:
- master
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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Numeric casts</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; max-width: 600px;">
<h1>Numeric casts</h1>
<p>The <a href="https://crates.io/crates/az"><i>az</i> crate</a> provides casts and checked casts. Here you can find the documentation for the <a href="https://gitlab.com/tspiteri/az">current development version</a> of the crate.</p>
<h2>Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="dev/az/index.html">Documentation for the current development version.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.rs/az">Documentation for the published versions.</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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// Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
// This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of either
//
// * the Apache License, Version 2.0 or
// * the MIT License
//
// at your option.
//
// You should have recieved copies of the Apache License and the MIT
// License along with the library. If not, see
// <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> and
// <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
use crate::{cast, Cast, CheckedCast, Round, UnwrappedCast};
use core::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter, LowerExp, Result as FmtResult, UpperExp};
macro_rules! convert {
($($Src:ty),* => $Dst:ty) => { $(
impl Cast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn cast(self) -> $Dst {
self as $Dst
}
}
impl CheckedCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn checked_cast(self) -> Option<$Dst> {
Some(cast(self))
}
}
impl UnwrappedCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn unwrapped_cast(self) -> $Dst {
cast(self)
}
}
)* };
}
convert! { i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize, u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize, f32, f64 => f32 }
convert! { i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize, u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize, f32, f64 => f64 }
impl<T: Display> Display for Round<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> FmtResult {
Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
}
}
impl<T: Debug> Debug for Round<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> FmtResult {
Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)
}
}
impl<T: LowerExp> LowerExp for Round<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> FmtResult {
LowerExp::fmt(&self.0, f)
}
}
impl<T: UpperExp> UpperExp for Round<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> FmtResult {
UpperExp::fmt(&self.0, f)
}
}
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// Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
// This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of either
//
// * the Apache License, Version 2.0 or
// * the MIT License
//
// at your option.
//
// You should have recieved copies of the Apache License and the MIT
// License along with the library. If not, see
// <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> and
// <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
use crate::{
cast, checked_cast, overflowing_cast, saturating_cast, wrapping_cast, Cast, CheckedCast,
OverflowingCast, Round, SaturatingCast, UnwrappedCast, WrappingCast,
};
use core::{mem, num::Wrapping};
macro_rules! bool_to_int {
($Dst:ty) => {
impl Cast<$Dst> for bool {
#[inline]
fn cast(self) -> $Dst {
self as $Dst
}
}
impl CheckedCast<$Dst> for bool {
#[inline]
fn checked_cast(self) -> Option<$Dst> {
Some(self as $Dst)
}
}
impl SaturatingCast<$Dst> for bool {
#[inline]
fn saturating_cast(self) -> $Dst {
self as $Dst
}
}
impl WrappingCast<$Dst> for bool {
#[inline]
fn wrapping_cast(self) -> $Dst {
self as $Dst
}
}
impl OverflowingCast<$Dst> for bool {
#[inline]
fn overflowing_cast(self) -> ($Dst, bool) {
(self as $Dst, false)
}
}
impl UnwrappedCast<$Dst> for bool {
#[inline]
fn unwrapped_cast(self) -> $Dst {
self as $Dst
}
}
};
}
macro_rules! common {
($Src:ty => $Dst:ty) => {
impl Cast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
fn cast(self) -> $Dst {
let (wrapped, overflow) = overflowing_cast(self);
debug_assert!(!overflow, "{} overflows", self);
let _ = overflow;
wrapped
}
}
impl CheckedCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn checked_cast(self) -> Option<$Dst> {
match overflowing_cast(self) {
(value, false) => Some(value),
(_, true) => None,
}
}
}
impl SaturatingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn saturating_cast(self) -> $Dst {
match overflowing_cast(self) {
(value, false) => value,
(_, true) => {
if self > 0 {
<$Dst>::max_value()
} else {
<$Dst>::min_value()
}
}
}
}
}
impl WrappingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn wrapping_cast(self) -> $Dst {
overflowing_cast(self).0
}
}
impl UnwrappedCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn unwrapped_cast(self) -> $Dst {
match overflowing_cast(self) {
(value, false) => value,
(_, true) => panic!("overflow"),
}
}
}
};
}
macro_rules! same_signedness {
($($Src:ty),* => $Dst:ty) => { $(
common! { $Src => $Dst }
impl OverflowingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn overflowing_cast(self) -> ($Dst, bool) {
let wrapped = self as $Dst;
let overflow = self != wrapped as $Src;
(wrapped, overflow)
}
}
)* };
}
macro_rules! signed_to_unsigned {
($($Src:ty),* => $Dst:ty) => { $(
common! { $Src => $Dst }
impl OverflowingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn overflowing_cast(self) -> ($Dst, bool) {
let wrapped = self as $Dst;
let overflow = self < 0 || self != wrapped as $Src;
(wrapped, overflow)
}
}
)* };
}
macro_rules! unsigned_to_signed {
($($Src:ty),* => $Dst:ty) => { $(
common! { $Src => $Dst }
impl OverflowingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn overflowing_cast(self) -> ($Dst, bool) {
let wrapped = self as $Dst;
let overflow = wrapped < 0 || self != wrapped as $Src;
(wrapped, overflow)
}
}
)* };
}
macro_rules! wrapping_int {
($($Src:ty),* => $Dst:ty) => { $(
impl Cast<Wrapping<$Dst>> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn cast(self) -> Wrapping<$Dst> {
Wrapping(wrapping_cast(self))
}
}
impl CheckedCast<Wrapping<$Dst>> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn checked_cast(self) -> Option<Wrapping<$Dst>> {
Some(cast(self))
}
}
impl UnwrappedCast<Wrapping<$Dst>> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn unwrapped_cast(self) -> Wrapping<$Dst> {
cast(self)
}
}
)* };
}
macro_rules! float_to_int {
($Src:ty, $ViaU:ty, $ViaI:ty => $($Dst:ty)*) => { $(
impl Cast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
fn cast(self) -> $Dst {
let (wrapped, overflow) = overflowing_cast(self);
debug_assert!(!overflow, "{} overflows", self);
let _ = overflow;
wrapped
}
}
impl CheckedCast<$Dst> for $Src {
fn checked_cast(self) -> Option<$Dst> {
let f: Float<$ViaU> = self.into();
match f.kind {
FloatKind::Nan | FloatKind::Infinite | FloatKind::Overflowing(_, true) => None,
FloatKind::Overflowing(abs, false) => {
if f.neg {
let i = abs as $ViaI;
if i == <$ViaI>::min_value() {
checked_cast(i)
} else if i < 0 {
None
} else {
checked_cast(-i)
}
} else {
checked_cast(abs)
}
}
}
}
}
impl SaturatingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
fn saturating_cast(self) -> $Dst {
let f: Float<$ViaU> = self.into();
let saturated = if f.neg {
<$Dst>::min_value()
} else {
<$Dst>::max_value()
};
match f.kind {
FloatKind::Nan => panic!("NaN"),
FloatKind::Infinite | FloatKind::Overflowing(_, true) => saturated,
FloatKind::Overflowing(abs, false) => {
if f.neg {
let i = abs as $ViaI;
if i == <$ViaI>::min_value() {
saturating_cast(i)
} else if i < 0 {
saturated
} else {
saturating_cast(-i)
}
} else {
saturating_cast(abs)
}
}
}
}
}
impl WrappingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
fn wrapping_cast(self) -> $Dst {
overflowing_cast(self).0
}
}
impl OverflowingCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
fn overflowing_cast(self) -> ($Dst, bool) {
let f: Float<$ViaU> = self.into();
match f.kind {
FloatKind::Nan => panic!("NaN"),
FloatKind::Infinite => panic!("infinite"),
FloatKind::Overflowing(abs, overflow) => {
if f.neg {
let i = abs as $ViaI;
let (wrapped, overflow2) = if i == <$ViaI>::min_value() {
overflowing_cast(i)
} else if i < 0 {
(wrapping_cast::<_, $Dst>(abs).wrapping_neg(), true)
} else {
overflowing_cast(-i)
};
(wrapped, overflow | overflow2)
} else {
let (wrapped, overflow2) = overflowing_cast(abs);
(wrapped, overflow | overflow2)
}
}
}
}
}
impl UnwrappedCast<$Dst> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn unwrapped_cast(self) -> $Dst {
match overflowing_cast(self) {
(val, false) => val,
(_, true) => panic!("overflow"),
}
}
}
impl Cast<Wrapping<$Dst>> for $Src {
#[inline]
#[cfg_attr(track_caller, track_caller)]
fn cast(self) -> Wrapping<$Dst> {
Wrapping(wrapping_cast(self))
}
}
impl CheckedCast<Wrapping<$Dst>> for $Src {
fn checked_cast(self) -> Option<Wrapping<$Dst>> {
let f: Float<$ViaU> = self.into();
match f.kind {
FloatKind::Nan | FloatKind::Infinite => None,
FloatKind::Overflowing(abs, _) => {
let wrapped = if f.neg {
let i = abs as $ViaI;
if i == <$ViaI>::min_value() {
wrapping_cast(i)
} else if i < 0 {
wrapping_cast::<_, $Dst>(abs).wrapping_neg()
} else {
wrapping_cast(-i)
}
} else {
wrapping_cast(abs)
};
Some(Wrapping(wrapped))
}
}
}
}
impl UnwrappedCast<Wrapping<$Dst>> for $Src {
#[inline]
fn unwrapped_cast(self) -> Wrapping<$Dst> {
cast(self)
}
}
)* };
}
float_to_int! { f32, u32, i32 => i8 i16 i32 }
float_to_int! { f32, u64, i64 => i64 }
float_to_int! { f32, u128, i128 => i128 }
#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "16", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
float_to_int! { f32, u32, i32 => isize }
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
float_to_int! { f32, u64, i64 => isize }
float_to_int! { f32, u32, i32 => u8 u16 u32 }
float_to_int! { f32, u64, i64 => u64 }
float_to_int! { f32, u128, i128 => u128 }
#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "16", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
float_to_int! { f32, u32, i32 => usize }
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
float_to_int! { f32, u64, i64 => usize }
float_to_int! { f64, u64, i64 => i8 i16 i32 i64 }
float_to_int! { f64, u128, i128 => i128 }
float_to_int! { f64, u64, i64 => isize }
float_to_int! { f64, u64, i64 => u8 u16 u32 u64 }
float_to_int! { f64, u128, i128 => u128 }
float_to_int! { f64, u64, i64 => usize }
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u32, i32 => i8 i16 i32 }
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u64, i64 => i64 }
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u128, i128 => i128 }
#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "16", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u32, i32 => isize }
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u64, i64 => isize }
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u32, i32 => u8 u16 u32 }
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u64, i64 => u64 }
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u128, i128 => u128 }
#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "16", target_pointer_width = "32"))]
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u32, i32 => usize }
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
float_to_int! { Round<f32>, u64, i64 => usize }
float_to_int! { Round<f64>, u64, i64 => i8 i16 i32 i64 }
float_to_int! { Round<f64>, u128, i128 => i128 }
float_to_int! { Round<f64>, u64, i64 => isize }
float_to_int! { Round<f64>, u64, i64 => u8 u16 u32 u64 }
float_to_int! { Round<f64>, u128, i128 => u128 }
float_to_int! { Round<f64>, u64, i64 => usize }
macro_rules! signed {
($($Dst:ty),*) => { $(
bool_to_int! { $Dst }
same_signedness! { i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize => $Dst }
unsigned_to_signed! { u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize => $Dst }
wrapping_int! {
bool, i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize, u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize => $Dst
}
)* };
}
macro_rules! unsigned {
($($Dst:ty),*) => { $(
bool_to_int! { $Dst }
signed_to_unsigned! { i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize => $Dst }
same_signedness! { u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize => $Dst }
wrapping_int! {
bool, i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize, u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize => $Dst
}
)* };
}
signed! { i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize }
unsigned! { u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize }
enum FloatKind<Uns> {
Nan,
Infinite,
Overflowing(Uns, bool),
}
struct Float<Uns> {
neg: bool,
kind: FloatKind<Uns>,
}
macro_rules! from_for_float {
($Src:ty, $Uns:ty, $PREC:expr => $($Dst:ty),*) => { $(
impl From<$Src> for Float<$Dst> {
fn from(src: $Src) -> Self {
const SRC_NBITS: i32 = mem::size_of::<$Src>() as i32 * 8;
const DST_NBITS: i32 = mem::size_of::<$Dst>() as i32 * 8;
const MANT_NBITS: i32 = $PREC - 1;
const EXP_NBITS: i32 = SRC_NBITS - MANT_NBITS - 1;
const EXP_BIAS: i32 = (1 << (EXP_NBITS - 1)) - 1;
const SIGN_MASK: $Uns = !(!0 >> 1);
const MANT_MASK: $Uns = !(!0 << MANT_NBITS);
const EXP_MASK: $Uns = !(SIGN_MASK | MANT_MASK);
let u = src.to_bits();
let neg = (u & SIGN_MASK) != 0;
let biased_exp = u & EXP_MASK;
if biased_exp == EXP_MASK {
let kind = if (u & MANT_MASK) == 0 {
FloatKind::Infinite
} else {
FloatKind::Nan
};
return Float { neg, kind };
}
let shift = (biased_exp >> MANT_NBITS) as i32 - (EXP_BIAS + MANT_NBITS);
// Check if the magnitude is smaller than one. Do not return
// early if shift == -MANT_NBITS, as there is implicit one.
if shift < -MANT_NBITS {
let kind = FloatKind::Overflowing(0, false);
return Float { neg, kind };
}
// Check if the least significant bit will be in a $Dst.
if shift >= DST_NBITS {
let kind = FloatKind::Overflowing(0, true);
return Float { neg, kind };
}
let mut significand: $Dst = (u & MANT_MASK).into();
// Add implicit one.
significand |= 1 << MANT_NBITS;
let kind = if shift < 0 {
FloatKind::Overflowing(significand >> -shift, false)
} else {
let wrapped = significand << shift;
let overflow = (wrapped >> shift) != significand;
FloatKind::Overflowing(wrapped, overflow)
};
Float { neg, kind }
}
}
impl From<Round<$Src>> for Float<$Dst> {
fn from(src: Round<$Src>) -> Self {
const SRC_NBITS: i32 = mem::size_of::<$Src>() as i32 * 8;
const DST_NBITS: i32 = mem::size_of::<$Dst>() as i32 * 8;
const MANT_NBITS: i32 = $PREC - 1;
const EXP_NBITS: i32 = SRC_NBITS - MANT_NBITS - 1;
const EXP_BIAS: i32 = (1 << (EXP_NBITS - 1)) - 1;
const SIGN_MASK: $Uns = !(!0 >> 1);
const MANT_MASK: $Uns = !(!0 << MANT_NBITS);
const EXP_MASK: $Uns = !(SIGN_MASK | MANT_MASK);
let src = src.0;
let u = src.to_bits();
let neg = (u & SIGN_MASK) != 0;
let biased_exp = u & EXP_MASK;
if biased_exp == EXP_MASK {
let kind = if (u & MANT_MASK) == 0 {
FloatKind::Infinite
} else {
FloatKind::Nan
};
return Float { neg, kind };
}
let shift = (biased_exp >> MANT_NBITS) as i32 - (EXP_BIAS + MANT_NBITS);
// If shift = -MANT_BITS, then 1 ≤ x < 2.
// If shift = -MANT_BITS - 1, then 0.5 ≤ x < 1, which can be rounded up.
// If shift < -MANT_BITS - 1, then x < 0.5, which is rounded down.
//// || (shift == -MANT_NBITS - 1 && ((u & MANT_MASK) != 0 || x))
if shift < -MANT_NBITS - 1 {
let kind = FloatKind::Overflowing(0, false);
return Float { neg, kind };
}
// Check if the least significant bit will be in a $Dst.
if shift >= DST_NBITS {
let kind = FloatKind::Overflowing(0, true);
return Float { neg, kind };
}
let mut significand: $Dst = (u & MANT_MASK).into();
// Add implicit one.
significand |= 1 << MANT_NBITS;
let kind = if shift < 0 {
let right = -shift;
let round_bit = 1 << (right - 1);
if (significand & round_bit) != 0 && (significand & (3 * round_bit - 1)) != 0 {
significand += round_bit;
}
FloatKind::Overflowing(significand >> right, false)
} else {
let wrapped = significand << shift;
let overflow = (wrapped >> shift) != significand;
FloatKind::Overflowing(wrapped, overflow)
};
Float { neg, kind }
}
}
)* };
}
from_for_float! { f32, u32, 24 => u32, u64, u128 }
from_for_float! { f64, u64, 53 => u64, u128 }
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// Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
// This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of either
//
// * the Apache License, Version 2.0 or
// * the MIT License
//
// at your option.
//
// You should have recieved copies of the Apache License and the MIT
// License along with the library. If not, see
// <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> and
// <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
#![allow(clippy::float_cmp)]
mod float_to_int;
mod int_to_int;
mod to_float;
use crate::{
Az, CastFrom, CheckedAs, CheckedCastFrom, OverflowingAs, OverflowingCastFrom, Round,
SaturatingAs, SaturatingCastFrom, UnwrappedAs, UnwrappedCastFrom, WrappingAs, WrappingCastFrom,
};
use core::{
f32, f64,
fmt::Debug,
ops::{Add, Neg, Not, Shl, Shr, Sub},
};
trait Int
where
Self: Copy + Debug + Default + Ord,
Self: Shl<usize, Output = Self> + Shr<usize, Output = Self>,
Self: Not<Output = Self> + Add<Output = Self> + Sub<Output = Self>,
{
#[inline]
fn zero() -> Self {
Self::default()
}
#[inline]
fn one() -> Self {
!(!Self::default() << 1)
}
}
impl<I> Int for I
where
I: Copy + Debug + Default + Ord,
I: Shl<usize, Output = I> + Shr<usize, Output = I>,
I: Not<Output = I> + Add<Output = I> + Sub<Output = I>,
{
}
trait Float
where
Self: Copy + Debug + PartialOrd + From<i8>,
Self: Neg<Output = Self> + Add<Output = Self> + Sub<Output = Self>,
{
fn prec() -> usize;
fn nan() -> Self;
fn inf() -> Self;
fn max() -> Self;
fn int_shl(int: i8, shl: i8) -> Self;
fn to_round(self) -> Round<Self>;
}
impl Float for f32 {
fn prec() -> usize {
24
}
fn nan() -> Self {
f32::NAN
}
fn inf() -> Self {
f32::INFINITY
}
fn max() -> Self {
f32::MAX
}
fn int_shl(int: i8, shl: i8) -> Self {
f32::from(int) * f32::from(shl).exp2()
}
fn to_round(self) -> Round<f32> {
Round(self)
}
}
impl Float for f64 {
fn prec() -> usize {
53
}
fn nan() -> Self {
f64::NAN
}
fn inf() -> Self {
f64::INFINITY
}
fn max() -> Self {
f64::MAX
}
fn int_shl(int: i8, shl: i8) -> Self {
f64::from(int) * f64::from(shl).exp2()
}
fn to_round(self) -> Round<f64> {
Round(self)
}
}
#[test]
fn from() {
assert_eq!(<i8 as CastFrom<u8>>::cast_from(1u8), 1i8);
assert_eq!(
<i8 as CheckedCastFrom<u8>>::checked_cast_from(1u8),
Some(1i8)
);
assert_eq!(<i8 as CheckedCastFrom<u8>>::checked_cast_from(255u8), None);
assert_eq!(
<i8 as SaturatingCastFrom<u8>>::saturating_cast_from(1u8),
1i8
);
assert_eq!(
<i8 as SaturatingCastFrom<u8>>::saturating_cast_from(255u8),
127i8
);
assert_eq!(<i8 as WrappingCastFrom<u8>>::wrapping_cast_from(1u8), 1i8);
assert_eq!(
<i8 as WrappingCastFrom<u8>>::wrapping_cast_from(255u8),
-1i8
);
assert_eq!(
<i8 as OverflowingCastFrom<u8>>::overflowing_cast_from(1u8),
(1i8, false)
);
assert_eq!(
<i8 as OverflowingCastFrom<u8>>::overflowing_cast_from(255u8),
(-1i8, true)
);
assert_eq!(<i8 as UnwrappedCastFrom<u8>>::unwrapped_cast_from(1u8), 1i8);
}
#[test]
fn az() {
assert_eq!(1.az::<u8>(), 1);
assert_eq!((-1).checked_as::<u8>(), None);
assert_eq!(1.checked_as::<u8>(), Some(1));
assert_eq!((-1).saturating_as::<u8>(), 0);
assert_eq!(1000.saturating_as::<u8>(), 255);
assert_eq!((-1).wrapping_as::<u8>(), 255);
assert_eq!((-1).overflowing_as::<u8>(), (255, true));
assert_eq!(1.overflowing_as::<u8>(), (1, false));
assert_eq!(1.unwrapped_as::<u8>(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn borrow_as() {
use crate::{Cast, CheckedCast, OverflowingCast, SaturatingCast, UnwrappedCast, WrappingCast};
use core::borrow::Borrow;
struct I(i32);
impl Cast<u32> for &'_ I {
fn cast(self) -> u32 {
self.0.cast()
}
}
impl CheckedCast<u32> for &'_ I {
fn checked_cast(self) -> Option<u32> {
self.0.checked_cast()
}
}
impl SaturatingCast<u32> for &'_ I {
fn saturating_cast(self) -> u32 {
self.0.saturating_cast()
}
}
impl WrappingCast<u32> for &'_ I {
fn wrapping_cast(self) -> u32 {
self.0.wrapping_cast()
}
}
impl OverflowingCast<u32> for &'_ I {
fn overflowing_cast(self) -> (u32, bool) {
self.0.overflowing_cast()
}
}
impl UnwrappedCast<u32> for &'_ I {
fn unwrapped_cast(self) -> u32 {
self.0.unwrapped_cast()
}
}
let r = &I(12);
assert_eq!(r.borrow().az::<u32>(), 12);
assert_eq!(r.borrow().checked_as::<u32>(), Some(12));
assert_eq!(r.borrow().saturating_as::<u32>(), 12);
assert_eq!(r.borrow().borrow().wrapping_as::<u32>(), 12);
assert_eq!(r.borrow().overflowing_as::<u32>(), (12, false));
assert_eq!(r.borrow().unwrapped_as::<u32>(), 12);
let r = &I(-5);
assert_eq!(r.borrow().checked_as::<u32>(), None);
assert_eq!(r.borrow().saturating_as::<u32>(), 0);
assert_eq!(r.borrow().wrapping_as::<u32>(), 5u32.wrapping_neg());
assert_eq!(
r.borrow().overflowing_as::<u32>(),
(5u32.wrapping_neg(), true)
);
}
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// Copyright © 2019–2021 Trevor Spiteri
// This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of either
//
// * the Apache License, Version 2.0 or
// * the MIT License
//
// at your option.
//
// You should have recieved copies of the Apache License and the MIT
// License along with the library. If not, see
// <https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> and
// <https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
use crate::{cast, checked_cast, unwrapped_cast};
use core::{f32, f64};
macro_rules! slice_to_float {
($vals: expr) => {
for &val in $vals {
if val != val {
assert!(cast::<_, f32>(val).is_nan());
assert!(checked_cast::<_, f32>(val).unwrap().is_nan());
assert!(unwrapped_cast::<_, f32>(val).is_nan());
assert!(cast::<_, f64>(val).is_nan());
assert!(checked_cast::<_, f64>(val).unwrap().is_nan());
assert!(unwrapped_cast::<_, f64>(val).is_nan());
} else {
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f32>(val), val as f32);
assert_eq!(checked_cast::<_, f32>(val), Some(val as f32));
assert_eq!(unwrapped_cast::<_, f32>(val), val as f32);
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f64>(val), val as f64);
assert_eq!(checked_cast::<_, f64>(val), Some(val as f64));
assert_eq!(unwrapped_cast::<_, f64>(val), val as f64);
}
}
};
}
#[test]
fn to_float() {
let small_i = &[
i8::min_value(),
i8::min_value() + 1,
-1,
0,
1,
i8::max_value() - 1,
i8::max_value(),
];
let small_u = &[0, 1, u8::max_value() - 1, u8::max_value()];
let small_f = &[
0.0,
f32::MIN_POSITIVE,
1.0,
1.5,
2.0,
f32::MAX,
f32::INFINITY,
f32::NAN,
];
let big_i = &[
i128::min_value(),
i128::min_value() + 1,
-1,
0,
1,
i128::max_value() - 1,
i128::max_value(),
];
let big_u = &[0, 1, u128::max_value() - 1, u128::max_value()];
let big_f = &[
0.0,
f64::MIN_POSITIVE,
1.0,
1.5,
2.0,
f64::MAX,
f64::INFINITY,
f64::NAN,
];
slice_to_float!(small_i);
slice_to_float!(small_u);
slice_to_float!(small_f);
slice_to_float!(big_i);
slice_to_float!(big_u);
slice_to_float!(big_f);
}
#[test]
fn specific_to_float() {
// 0XFFFF_FE80 in 24 bits of precision becomes 0xFFFF_FE00
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FE80u32),
(24f32.exp2() - 2.0) * 8f32.exp2()
);
// 0XFFFF_FE80..=0xFFFF_FF7F in 24 bits of precision become 0xFFFF_FF00
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FE81u32),
(24f32.exp2() - 1.0) * 8f32.exp2()
);
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FF00u32),
(24f32.exp2() - 1.0) * 8f32.exp2()
);
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FF7Fu32),
(24f32.exp2() - 1.0) * 8f32.exp2()
);
// 0xFFFF_FF80 in 24 bits of precision becoms 0x1_0000_0000
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FF80u32), 24f32.exp2() * 8f32.exp2());
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FFFFu32), 24f32.exp2() * 8f32.exp2());
// Same as above, but source is 128-bit instead of 32-bit.
// * (24f32.exp2() - 1.0) * 104f32.exp2() == f32::MAX
// * 24f32.exp2() * 104f32.exp2() > f32::MAX, overflows to f32::INFINITY
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FE80_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000u128),
(24f32.exp2() - 2.0) * 104f32.exp2()
);
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FE80_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001u128),
f32::MAX
);
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FF00_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000u128),
f32::MAX
);
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FF7F_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFu128),
f32::MAX
);
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FF80_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000u128),
f32::INFINITY
);
assert_eq!(
cast::<_, f32>(0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFu128),
f32::INFINITY
);
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f32>(f64::MAX), f32::INFINITY);
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f32>(-f64::MAX), f32::NEG_INFINITY);
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f32>(-f64::MAX), f32::NEG_INFINITY);
assert_eq!(cast::<_, f32>(f64::from(f32::MAX) + 1.0), f32::MAX);
}