feat: add display UI with splash screen, dashboard, and RSSI sparkline

Implement full SSD1306 OLED display support:
- Splash screen on boot (1.5s) with project name, version, board
- Dashboard showing radio state, config, counters, RSSI/SNR
- RSSI history sparkline (64-sample ring buffer, 2px-wide bars)
- DisplayOn/DisplayOff host commands routed via dedicated channel
- Pure render functions against generic DrawTarget (no hardware coupling)
- Display on/off control bypasses radio task entirely

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
swaitsandClaude Opus 4.6 committed 2026-03-29 20:42:54 -06:00
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//! Non-blocking Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) traits for embedded systems, using the `nb` crate.
//!
//! The `embedded-hal-nb` traits make use of the
//! [`nb`][] crate (*please go read that crate documentation before continuing*) to abstract over
//! the asynchronous model and to also provide a blocking operation mode.
//!
//! [`nb`]: https://crates.io/crates/nb
//!
//! Here's how a HAL trait may look like:
//!
//! ```
//! use embedded_hal_nb;
//!
//! /// A serial interface
//! pub trait Serial {
//! /// Error type associated to this serial interface
//! type Error: core::fmt::Debug;
//!
//! /// Reads a single byte
//! fn read(&mut self) -> nb::Result<u8, Self::Error>;
//!
//! /// Writes a single byte
//! fn write(&mut self, byte: u8) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error>;
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! The `nb::Result` enum is used to add a [`WouldBlock`] variant to the errors
//! of the serial interface. As explained in the documentation of the `nb` crate this single API,
//! when paired with the macros in the `nb` crate, can operate in a blocking manner, or be adapted
//! to other asynchronous execution schemes.
//!
//! [`WouldBlock`]: https://docs.rs/nb/1.0.0/nb/enum.Error.html
//!
//! Some traits, like the one shown below, may expose possibly blocking APIs that can't fail. In
//! those cases `nb::Result<_, Infallible>` is used.
//!
//! ```
//! # use std as core;
//! use ::core::convert::Infallible;
//!
//! /// A count down timer
//! pub trait CountDown {
//! // ..
//!
//! /// "waits" until the count down is over
//! fn wait(&mut self) -> nb::Result<(), Infallible>;
//! }
//!
//! # fn main() {}
//! ```
//!
//! ## Suggested implementation
//!
//! The HAL traits should be implemented for device crates generated via [`svd2rust`] to maximize
//! code reuse.
//!
//! [`svd2rust`]: https://crates.io/crates/svd2rust
//!
//! Shown below is an implementation of some of the HAL traits for the [`stm32f1xx-hal`] crate. This
//! single implementation will work for *any* microcontroller in the `STM32F1xx` family.
//!
//! [`stm32f1`]: https://crates.io/crates/stm32f1
//!
//! ```no_run
//! // crate: stm32f1xx-hal
//! // An implementation of the `embedded-hal` traits for STM32F1xx microcontrollers
//!
//! use embedded_hal_nb::serial;
//! use nb;
//!
//! // device crate
//! use stm32f1::stm32f103::USART1;
//!
//! /// A serial interface
//! // NOTE generic over the USART peripheral
//! pub struct Serial<USART> { usart: USART }
//!
//! // convenience type alias
//! pub type Serial1 = Serial<USART1>;
//!
//! impl serial::ErrorType for Serial<USART1> {
//! type Error = serial::ErrorKind;
//! }
//!
//! impl embedded_hal_nb::serial::Read<u8> for Serial<USART1> {
//! fn read(&mut self) -> nb::Result<u8, Self::Error> {
//! // read the status register
//! let isr = self.usart.sr.read();
//!
//! if isr.ore().bit_is_set() {
//! // Error: Buffer overrun
//! Err(nb::Error::Other(Self::Error::Overrun))
//! }
//! // omitted: checks for other errors
//! else if isr.rxne().bit_is_set() {
//! // Data available: read the data register
//! Ok(self.usart.dr.read().bits() as u8)
//! } else {
//! // No data available yet
//! Err(nb::Error::WouldBlock)
//! }
//! }
//! }
//!
//! impl embedded_hal_nb::serial::Write<u8> for Serial<USART1> {
//! fn write(&mut self, byte: u8) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error> {
//! // Similar to the `read` implementation
//! # Ok(())
//! }
//!
//! fn flush(&mut self) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error> {
//! // Similar to the `read` implementation
//! # Ok(())
//! }
//! }
//!
//! # fn main() {}
//! ```
//!
//! ## Intended usage
//!
//! Thanks to the [`nb`] crate the HAL API can be used in a blocking manner
//! with the [`block!`] macro or with `futures`.
//!
//! [`block!`]: https://docs.rs/nb/1.0.0/nb/macro.block.html
//!
//! ### Blocking mode
//!
//! An example of writing a string over the serial interface in a blocking
//! fashion:
//!
//! ```
//! use stm32f1xx_hal::Serial1;
//! use embedded_hal_nb::serial::Write;
//! use nb::block;
//!
//! # fn main() {
//! let mut serial: Serial1 = {
//! // ..
//! # Serial1
//! };
//!
//! for byte in b"Hello, world!" {
//! // NOTE `block!` blocks until `serial.write()` completes and returns
//! // `Result<(), Error>`
//! block!(serial.write(*byte)).unwrap();
//! }
//! # }
//!
//! # mod stm32f1xx_hal {
//! # use embedded_hal_nb;
//! # use core::convert::Infallible;
//! # pub struct Serial1;
//! # impl Serial1 {
//! # pub fn write(&mut self, _: u8) -> nb::Result<(), Infallible> {
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! # }
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Generic programming and higher level abstractions
//!
//! The core of the HAL has been kept minimal on purpose to encourage building **generic** higher
//! level abstractions on top of it. Some higher level abstractions that pick an asynchronous model
//! or that have blocking behavior and that are deemed useful to build other abstractions can be
//! found in the `blocking` module.
//!
//! Some examples:
//!
//! **NOTE** All the functions shown below could have been written as trait
//! methods with default implementation to allow specialization, but they have
//! been written as functions to keep things simple.
//!
//! - Write a whole buffer to a serial device in blocking a fashion.
//!
//! ```
//! use embedded_hal_nb::serial::Write;
//! use nb::block;
//!
//! fn write_all<S>(serial: &mut S, buffer: &[u8]) -> Result<(), S::Error>
//! where
//! S: Write<u8>
//! {
//! for &byte in buffer {
//! block!(serial.write(byte))?;
//! }
//!
//! Ok(())
//! }
//!
//! # fn main() {}
//! ```
//!
//! - Buffered serial interface with periodic flushing in interrupt handler
//!
//! ```
//! # use std as core;
//! use embedded_hal_nb::serial::{ErrorKind, Write};
//! use nb::block;
//!
//! fn flush<S>(serial: &mut S, cb: &mut CircularBuffer)
//! where
//! S: Write<u8, Error = ErrorKind>,
//! {
//! loop {
//! if let Some(byte) = cb.peek() {
//! match serial.write(*byte) {
//! Err(nb::Error::Other(_)) => unreachable!(),
//! Err(nb::Error::WouldBlock) => return,
//! Ok(()) => {}, // keep flushing data
//! }
//! }
//!
//! cb.pop();
//! }
//! }
//!
//! // The stuff below could be in some other crate
//!
//! /// Global singleton
//! pub struct BufferedSerial1;
//!
//! // NOTE private
//! static BUFFER1: Mutex<CircularBuffer> = {
//! // ..
//! # Mutex(CircularBuffer)
//! };
//! static SERIAL1: Mutex<Serial1> = {
//! // ..
//! # Mutex(Serial1)
//! };
//!
//! impl BufferedSerial1 {
//! pub fn write(&self, byte: u8) {
//! self.write_all(&[byte])
//! }
//!
//! pub fn write_all(&self, bytes: &[u8]) {
//! let mut buffer = BUFFER1.lock();
//! for byte in bytes {
//! buffer.push(*byte).expect("buffer overrun");
//! }
//! // omitted: pend / enable interrupt_handler
//! }
//! }
//!
//! fn interrupt_handler() {
//! let mut serial = SERIAL1.lock();
//! let mut buffer = BUFFER1.lock();
//!
//! flush(&mut *serial, &mut buffer);
//! }
//!
//! # struct Mutex<T>(T);
//! # impl<T> Mutex<T> {
//! # fn lock(&self) -> RefMut<T> { unimplemented!() }
//! # }
//! # struct RefMut<'a, T>(&'a mut T) where T: 'a;
//! # impl<'a, T> ::core::ops::Deref for RefMut<'a, T> {
//! # type Target = T;
//! # fn deref(&self) -> &T { self.0 }
//! # }
//! # impl<'a, T> ::core::ops::DerefMut for RefMut<'a, T> {
//! # fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T { self.0 }
//! # }
//! # struct Serial1;
//! # impl embedded_hal_nb::serial::ErrorType for Serial1 {
//! # type Error = ErrorKind;
//! # }
//! # impl embedded_hal_nb::serial::Write<u8> for Serial1 {
//! # fn write(&mut self, _: u8) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error> { Err(nb::Error::WouldBlock) }
//! # fn flush(&mut self) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error> { Err(nb::Error::WouldBlock) }
//! # }
//! # struct CircularBuffer;
//! # impl CircularBuffer {
//! # pub fn peek(&mut self) -> Option<&u8> { None }
//! # pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<u8> { None }
//! # pub fn push(&mut self, _: u8) -> Result<(), ()> { Ok(()) }
//! # }
//!
//! # fn main() {}
//! ```
#![warn(missing_docs)]
#![no_std]
pub use nb;
pub mod serial;
pub mod spi;
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//! Serial interface.
/// Serial error.
pub trait Error: core::fmt::Debug {
/// Convert error to a generic serial error kind
///
/// By using this method, serial errors freely defined by HAL implementations
/// can be converted to a set of generic serial errors upon which generic
/// code can act.
fn kind(&self) -> ErrorKind;
}
impl Error for core::convert::Infallible {
#[inline]
fn kind(&self) -> ErrorKind {
match *self {}
}
}
/// Serial error kind.
///
/// This represents a common set of serial operation errors. HAL implementations are
/// free to define more specific or additional error types. However, by providing
/// a mapping to these common serial errors, generic code can still react to them.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ErrorKind {
/// The peripheral receive buffer was overrun.
Overrun,
/// Received data does not conform to the peripheral configuration.
/// Can be caused by a misconfigured device on either end of the serial line.
FrameFormat,
/// Parity check failed.
Parity,
/// Serial line is too noisy to read valid data.
Noise,
/// A different error occurred. The original error may contain more information.
Other,
}
impl Error for ErrorKind {
#[inline]
fn kind(&self) -> ErrorKind {
*self
}
}
impl core::fmt::Display for ErrorKind {
#[inline]
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Overrun => write!(f, "The peripheral receive buffer was overrun"),
Self::Parity => write!(f, "Parity check failed"),
Self::Noise => write!(f, "Serial line is too noisy to read valid data"),
Self::FrameFormat => write!(
f,
"Received data does not conform to the peripheral configuration"
),
Self::Other => write!(
f,
"A different error occurred. The original error may contain more information"
),
}
}
}
/// Serial error type trait.
///
/// This just defines the error type, to be used by the other traits.
pub trait ErrorType {
/// Error type
type Error: Error;
}
impl<T: ErrorType + ?Sized> ErrorType for &mut T {
type Error = T::Error;
}
/// Read half of a serial interface.
///
/// Some serial interfaces support different data sizes (8 bits, 9 bits, etc.);
/// This can be encoded in this trait via the `Word` type parameter.
pub trait Read<Word: Copy = u8>: ErrorType {
/// Reads a single word from the serial interface
fn read(&mut self) -> nb::Result<Word, Self::Error>;
}
impl<T: Read<Word> + ?Sized, Word: Copy> Read<Word> for &mut T {
#[inline]
fn read(&mut self) -> nb::Result<Word, Self::Error> {
T::read(self)
}
}
/// Write half of a serial interface.
pub trait Write<Word: Copy = u8>: ErrorType {
/// Writes a single word to the serial interface.
fn write(&mut self, word: Word) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error>;
/// Ensures that none of the previously written words are still buffered.
fn flush(&mut self) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error>;
}
impl<T: Write<Word> + ?Sized, Word: Copy> Write<Word> for &mut T {
#[inline]
fn write(&mut self, word: Word) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error> {
T::write(self, word)
}
#[inline]
fn flush(&mut self) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error> {
T::flush(self)
}
}
/// Implementation of `core::fmt::Write` for the HAL's `serial::Write`.
///
/// TODO write example of usage
impl<Word, Error: self::Error> core::fmt::Write for dyn Write<Word, Error = Error> + '_
where
Word: Copy + From<u8>,
{
#[inline]
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> core::fmt::Result {
let _ = s
.bytes()
.map(|c| nb::block!(self.write(Word::from(c))))
.last();
Ok(())
}
}
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//! SPI master mode traits using `nb`.
pub use embedded_hal::spi::{
Error, ErrorKind, ErrorType, Mode, Phase, Polarity, MODE_0, MODE_1, MODE_2, MODE_3,
};
/// Full duplex SPI (master mode).
///
/// # Notes
///
/// - It's the task of the user of this interface to manage the slave select lines.
///
/// - Due to how full duplex SPI works each `read` call must be preceded by a `write` call.
///
/// - `read` calls only return the data received with the last `write` call.
/// Previously received data is discarded
///
/// - Data is only guaranteed to be clocked out when the `read` call succeeds.
/// The slave select line shouldn't be released before that.
///
/// - Some SPIs can work with 8-bit *and* 16-bit words. You can overload this trait with different
/// `Word` types to allow operation in both modes.
pub trait FullDuplex<Word: Copy = u8>: ErrorType {
/// Reads the word stored in the shift register
///
/// **NOTE** A word must be sent to the slave before attempting to call this
/// method.
fn read(&mut self) -> nb::Result<Word, Self::Error>;
/// Writes a word to the slave
fn write(&mut self, word: Word) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error>;
}
impl<T: FullDuplex<Word> + ?Sized, Word: Copy> FullDuplex<Word> for &mut T {
#[inline]
fn read(&mut self) -> nb::Result<Word, Self::Error> {
T::read(self)
}
#[inline]
fn write(&mut self, word: Word) -> nb::Result<(), Self::Error> {
T::write(self, word)
}
}