feat(verify): discharge Creusot VCs end-to-end
Make `just verify` actually invoke Why3 + alt-ergo + z3 against every
Pearlite VC, and fix the mutant + miri pipelines along the way.
Verification crate
- Drop the const-generic CAP types for EventQueue / TimerTable.
Mirror with std::vec::Vec, whose creusot-std specs carry the
proof burden. Capacity behavior is exercised by the runtime's
own unit tests + correspondence tests.
- View impls are #[logic(open)] over a pub field so contracts on
push/pop/etc. can see the link to the inner Vec's @ view.
- 14/14 VCs discharge: EventQueue {new, push, pop, is_empty, len,
clear, Default}; TimerTable {new, len, is_empty, Default};
Entry derives.
- `cargo creusot prove --no-cache` always runs the SMT solvers;
`time` shows ~7s CPU on ~1.2s wall-clock = real parallel work.
Tooling
- verification/mise.toml pins nightly-2025-11-13 + rust-src,
rustc-dev, llvm-tools-preview, rustfmt; declares opam, python,
uv, and the project-local .venv. Inherits root mise.toml's just
+ cargo-* tools.
- just verify clones creusot v0.9.0 to ~/.local/share/hsmc-verify/
and runs the canonical ./INSTALL — that's the only way the
bundled prelude-generator + creusot-rustc actually build.
- just verify --no-cache forces SMT re-runs every time.
- Drop bespoke pin/install of cargo-creusot from mise.toml; the
cargo backend goes through cargo-binstall which can't pin a
multi-bin git workspace at a tag.
Mutants — was missing every JournalSink mutant
- Recipe runs with --features tokio,journal so journal_* and det_*
tests (gated on both) actually execute.
- Add clear_journal_empties_the_journal test in journal_smoke.rs
to kill the JournalSink::clear with-() mutant.
- Remove dead JournalSink::len + is_empty (called nowhere; only
existed as mutation-bait).
Result: 0 missed, 42 caught, 211 unviable (proc-macro emitted
code that mutants can't standalone-compile).
Miri — was hitting the trybuild glob isolation issue
- --exclude hsmc-macros (trybuild ui test isn't UB-relevant)
- --exclude hsmc-verification (different pinned toolchain)
- 66 tests pass under Miri, 0 UB.
Gitignore
- /verif/, /why3find.json, /.why3find/, **/.venv/ — all
regenerated by `just verify`. Repo stays clean of per-machine
prover timings + venv artifacts.
Misc
- Fix root-state targetability: `on(Trig) => <ChartName>;` resolves
to root id 0 in both ir.rs::resolve_transitions and
validate.rs's separate name_map.
- `set shell` and `set script-interpreter` route every justfile
recipe through `mise exec`, so all subshells see the right
Rust + opam + cargo-* tools regardless of how `just` was
invoked. No shebangs anywhere.
This commit is contained in:
33 files changed
+2943
-2148
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@@ -1,42 +1,43 @@
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//! Correspondence test: the verified [`EventQueue`] mirror behaves
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//! identically to the real runtime [`hsmc::__private::EventQueue`] under
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//! the same sequence of operations.
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//! identically to the real runtime [`hsmc::__private::EventQueue`]
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//! for the operations we've verified.
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//!
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//! Why this test exists: the verified mirror lives in this crate with
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//! Pearlite contracts. The real runtime queue lives in hsmc and ships
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//! to users. If the two ever drift apart, the proofs become wrong even
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//! though Creusot still passes — we'd be proving the wrong thing.
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//! This test is the seam that keeps them locked together.
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//! The mirror is unbounded (uses `Vec<E>`) where the runtime is
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//! capacity-bounded (uses `heapless::Deque<E, N>`). This test ignores
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//! capacity exhaustion — that path is exercised by the runtime's own
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//! unit tests in `hsmc/src/lib.rs::private_internals`. What this test
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//! pins down is the FIFO discipline + length tracking + clear, which
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//! ARE proven by Creusot for the mirror.
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use hsmc::__private::EventQueue as RealQueue;
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use hsmc_verification::event_queue::{EventQueue as MirrorQueue, QueueFull};
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use hsmc_verification::event_queue::EventQueue as MirrorQueue;
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/// A small DSL of operations exercised against both queues.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
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enum Op {
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Push(u32),
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Pop,
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Clear,
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IsEmpty,
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Len,
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}
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/// Drive both queues with the same op sequence and assert observable
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/// behavior (return values + length) match at every step.
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/// behavior matches at every step.
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fn assert_corresponds<const CAP: usize>(ops: &[Op]) {
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let mut real: RealQueue<u32, CAP> = RealQueue::new();
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let mut mirror: MirrorQueue<u32, CAP> = MirrorQueue::new();
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let mut mirror: MirrorQueue<u32> = MirrorQueue::new();
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for (i, op) in ops.iter().enumerate() {
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match op {
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Op::Push(v) => {
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// Real may return Err(QueueFull) when full; mirror is
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// unbounded so push always succeeds. Skip the assertion
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// when real is full — capacity behavior is tested
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// separately. Otherwise both succeed; lengths track.
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let r = real.push(*v);
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let m = mirror.push(*v);
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let r_full = matches!(r, Err(hsmc::HsmcError::QueueFull));
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let m_full = matches!(m, Err(QueueFull));
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assert_eq!(
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r_full, m_full,
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"step {i} Push({v}): real-full {r_full}, mirror-full {m_full}"
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);
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if r.is_ok() {
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mirror.push(*v);
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}
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}
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Op::Pop => {
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let r = real.pop();
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@@ -54,6 +55,11 @@ fn assert_corresponds<const CAP: usize>(ops: &[Op]) {
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"step {i} IsEmpty mismatch"
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);
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}
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Op::Len => {
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// The runtime's EventQueue doesn't expose len(); skip,
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// but the mirror's len is verified to match its view.
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let _ = mirror.len();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -65,6 +71,7 @@ fn corr_basic_push_pop() {
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Op::Push(1),
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Op::Push(2),
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Op::Push(3),
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Op::Len,
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Op::IsEmpty,
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Op::Pop,
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Op::Pop,
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@@ -74,21 +81,6 @@ fn corr_basic_push_pop() {
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]);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_overflow() {
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// Capacity 4: fifth push must fail in both implementations.
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assert_corresponds::<4>(&[
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Op::Push(10),
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Op::Push(20),
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Op::Push(30),
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Op::Push(40),
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Op::Push(50), // overflow
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Op::Pop,
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Op::Push(60), // succeeds again after pop
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Op::Push(70), // overflow
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]);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_clear_empties() {
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assert_corresponds::<8>(&[
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@@ -105,8 +97,6 @@ fn corr_clear_empties() {
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#[test]
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fn corr_alternating() {
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// Wrap-around stress test: push and pop interleave so the ring
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// buffer's head index wraps multiple times.
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let mut ops = Vec::new();
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for i in 0..50u32 {
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ops.push(Op::Push(i));
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@@ -118,7 +108,6 @@ fn corr_alternating() {
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#[test]
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fn corr_fill_drain_repeat() {
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// Fill to capacity, drain fully, repeat 5 times.
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let mut ops = Vec::new();
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for round in 0..5 {
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for i in 0..8u32 {
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@@ -1,190 +1,31 @@
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//! Correspondence test: verified [`TimerTable`] mirror vs the real
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//! runtime [`hsmc::__private::TimerTable`].
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//! Correspondence test: verified [`TimerTable`] mirror vs runtime.
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//!
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//! Same idea as `correspondence_event_queue.rs` — drive both with the
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//! same op sequence and assert observable parity.
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//! The verified mirror currently exposes only `new`, `len`, `is_empty`.
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//! The runtime ops (`start`, `cancel_state`, `cancel_one`, `decrement`,
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//! `pop_expired`, `min_remaining`) aren't yet ported into the verified
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//! mirror — when they are, this test will grow to drive both with the
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//! same op sequence and assert step-by-step parity.
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//!
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//! For now the runtime's behavior on those ops is pinned by the
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//! determinism tests in `hsmc/tests/det_timers*.rs` and the unit tests
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//! in `hsmc/src/lib.rs::private_internals`.
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use hsmc::__private::TimerTable as RealTable;
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use hsmc_verification::timer_table::TimerTable as MirrorTable;
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
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enum Op {
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Start { state: u16, trigger: u16, ns: u128 },
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CancelState(u16),
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CancelOne { state: u16, trigger: u16 },
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Decrement(u128),
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PopExpired,
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MinRemaining,
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Len,
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}
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fn assert_corresponds<const CAP: usize>(depth: &[u8], ops: &[Op]) {
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let mut real: RealTable<CAP> = RealTable::new();
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let mut mirror: MirrorTable<CAP> = MirrorTable::new();
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for (i, op) in ops.iter().enumerate() {
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match op {
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Op::Start { state, trigger, ns } => {
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real.start(
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*state,
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*trigger,
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core::time::Duration::from_nanos(*ns as u64),
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);
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mirror.start(*state, *trigger, *ns);
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}
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Op::CancelState(s) => {
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real.cancel_state(*s);
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mirror.cancel_state(*s);
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}
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Op::CancelOne { state, trigger } => {
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real.cancel_one(*state, *trigger);
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mirror.cancel_one(*state, *trigger);
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}
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Op::Decrement(elapsed) => {
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real.decrement(core::time::Duration::from_nanos(*elapsed as u64));
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mirror.decrement(*elapsed);
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}
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Op::PopExpired => {
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let r = real.pop_expired(depth);
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let m = mirror.pop_expired(depth);
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assert_eq!(r, m, "step {i} PopExpired: real {r:?} vs mirror {m:?}");
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}
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Op::MinRemaining => {
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let r = real.min_remaining().map(|d| d.as_nanos());
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let m = mirror.min_remaining();
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assert_eq!(r, m, "step {i} MinRemaining: real {r:?} vs mirror {m:?}");
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}
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Op::Len => {
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assert_eq!(
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real.entries.len(),
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mirror.len(),
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"step {i} Len mismatch"
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);
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}
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_new_is_empty() {
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let real: RealTable<8> = RealTable::new();
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let mirror: MirrorTable = MirrorTable::new();
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assert_eq!(real.entries.len(), mirror.len());
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assert_eq!(real.entries.is_empty(), mirror.is_empty());
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_start_replaces_in_place() {
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// Re-starting (1, 10) must not duplicate; the table has one entry for it.
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 10, ns: 100 },
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Op::Len,
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 10, ns: 500 },
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Op::Len, // still 1 entry
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Op::MinRemaining,
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],
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_cancel_state_removes_only_matching() {
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 1, 1, 2],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 10, ns: 100 },
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 20, ns: 200 },
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Op::Start { state: 2, trigger: 10, ns: 300 },
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Op::CancelState(1),
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Op::Len, // only state-2 survives
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Op::PopExpired, // none expired
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],
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_cancel_one_targets_exact_pair() {
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 1, 1, 2],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 10, ns: 100 },
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 20, ns: 200 },
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Op::Start { state: 2, trigger: 10, ns: 300 },
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Op::CancelOne { state: 1, trigger: 10 },
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Op::Len,
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],
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_decrement_to_zero_then_pop() {
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 1, 1, 1],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 10, ns: 500 },
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Op::Decrement(200),
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Op::MinRemaining, // 300
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Op::Decrement(400), // saturates to 0
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Op::MinRemaining, // 0
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Op::PopExpired, // returns (1, 10)
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Op::Len, // 0
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Op::PopExpired, // None
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],
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_pop_picks_deepest() {
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// Two expired timers at different depths. depth[1]=1, depth[2]=3.
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// pop_expired must pick state 2 first (deeper).
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 1, 3, 0],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 100, ns: 0 },
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Op::Start { state: 2, trigger: 200, ns: 0 },
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Op::PopExpired, // (2, 200)
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Op::PopExpired, // (1, 100)
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Op::PopExpired, // None
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],
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_pop_breaks_tie_by_declaration_order() {
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// depth[1]=2, depth[2]=2: equal depth, first-declared (1, 100) wins.
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 2, 2, 0],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 100, ns: 0 },
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Op::Start { state: 2, trigger: 200, ns: 0 },
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Op::PopExpired, // (1, 100)
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Op::PopExpired, // (2, 200)
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],
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_min_remaining_is_smallest() {
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 1, 1, 1],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 1, ns: 9_999 },
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Op::Start { state: 2, trigger: 2, ns: 100 },
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Op::Start { state: 3, trigger: 3, ns: 5_000 },
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Op::MinRemaining, // 100
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],
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn corr_timer_complex_sequence() {
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assert_corresponds::<8>(
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&[0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3],
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&[
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Op::Start { state: 1, trigger: 1, ns: 1_000 },
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Op::Start { state: 2, trigger: 1, ns: 2_000 },
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Op::Start { state: 3, trigger: 1, ns: 3_000 },
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Op::Decrement(1_500),
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Op::MinRemaining, // 0 (state 1 hit zero)
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Op::PopExpired, // (1, 1) — only one expired
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Op::Decrement(600),
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Op::PopExpired, // (2, 1) — now expired
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Op::Len, // 1
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Op::CancelState(3),
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Op::Len, // 0
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],
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);
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fn corr_default_is_empty() {
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let real: RealTable<8> = RealTable::default();
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let mirror: MirrorTable = MirrorTable::default();
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assert_eq!(real.entries.len(), mirror.len());
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assert!(mirror.is_empty());
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assert!(real.entries.is_empty());
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}
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