release: v0.1.0
First cut release. Snapshots ./src/ as ./versions/v0.1.0/ via `just cut-version v0.1.0` (22 files: 21 chapter MDs + SUMMARY.md). Deployed alongside `latest` at: https://swaits.github.io/meshcore-spec/v0.1.0/ Also: - CHANGELOG.md adopts Keep a Changelog-style version sections. Future entries land under [Unreleased] and graduate to a version heading when cut. The existing date-stamped pass entries stay put as a historical record of the work captured in v0.1.0. - README.md fixes a stale "per vX.Y.Z tag" mention left over from the tag-based versioning model, and links the current release explicitly. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# MeshCore Protocol Specification
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## Section 12: Payload — Control
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### Overview
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The CONTROL payload carries control and discovery data. Control packets are raw
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byte payloads whose structure is determined by the first byte. A subset of
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control packets (those with bit 7 of the first byte set) are restricted to
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zero-hop delivery only.
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### Payload Type
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Header payload type field: `0x0B` (CONTROL)
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### Wire Format
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```
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0
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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| Control Byte | Data... |
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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```
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### Fields
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| Field | Offset | Size | Type | Description |
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|-------|--------|------|------|-------------|
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| control_byte | 0 | 1 byte | uint8 | Control type identifier |
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| data | 1 | variable | raw | Control-specific data |
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### Zero-Hop Restriction
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When bit 7 (`0x80`) of the control byte is set, the packet is restricted to
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zero-hop delivery only. The reference implementation enforces this:
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- If `(payload[0] & 0x80) != 0` AND the packet is direct-routed:
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- It is processed only if `getPathHashCount() == 0`.
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- It is NOT forwarded to other nodes.
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### Discovery Protocols
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Control packets are commonly used for node discovery. The specific sub-protocol
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formats are application-defined, but typically include:
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- **Discovery Request**: Sent zero-hop to find nearby nodes
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- **Discovery Response**: Contains node type, name, SNR, and other metadata
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### Encoding
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1. Construct the raw control data bytes.
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2. If the control packet should be zero-hop only, set bit 7 of the first byte.
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3. Copy data to payload, set payload_len.
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### Constraints
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- Payload MUST be at least 1 byte (the control byte).
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- Maximum payload: 184 bytes (MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD).
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### Cross-References
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- [Section 17: Routing](17-routing.md) — Zero-hop delivery
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- Test vectors: `corpus/payloads/control/`
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### Reference Implementation
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- `Mesh::createControlData()` in `src/Mesh.cpp` — Encoding
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- `Mesh::onRecvPacket()`, CONTROL handling — Zero-hop check and delivery
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