Files
meshcore-spec/versions/v0.1.0/07-payload-anon-req.md
T
swaitsandClaude Opus 4.7 44305a06db release: v0.1.0
First cut release. Snapshots ./src/ as ./versions/v0.1.0/ via
`just cut-version v0.1.0` (22 files: 21 chapter MDs + SUMMARY.md).
Deployed alongside `latest` at:

  https://swaits.github.io/meshcore-spec/v0.1.0/

Also:

- CHANGELOG.md adopts Keep a Changelog-style version sections.
  Future entries land under [Unreleased] and graduate to a version
  heading when cut. The existing date-stamped pass entries stay
  put as a historical record of the work captured in v0.1.0.
- README.md fixes a stale "per vX.Y.Z tag" mention left over from
  the tag-based versioning model, and links the current release
  explicitly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-12 10:04:40 -06:00

2.8 KiB
Raw Blame History

MeshCore Protocol Specification

Section 7: Payload — Anonymous Request

Overview

The anonymous request payload allows a node to send an encrypted message to a recipient without the recipient needing to know the sender in advance. Instead of a 1-byte source hash, the full 32-byte Ed25519 public key of the sender is included, enabling the recipient to compute the shared secret for decryption.

Payload Type

Header payload type field: 0x07 (ANON_REQ)

Wire Format

 0
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| dest_hash(1)  |                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                                               |
|                   Sender Public Key (32 bytes)                |
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|    Cipher MAC (2 bytes)       |                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
|              Ciphertext (N × 16 bytes, N ≥ 1)                |
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Fields

Field Offset Size Type Description
dest_hash 0 1 byte raw First byte of recipient's Ed25519 public key
sender_pub_key 1 32 bytes raw Full Ed25519 public key of sender
cipher_mac 33 2 bytes raw Truncated HMAC-SHA256 over ciphertext
ciphertext 35 variable (multiple of 16) raw AES-128-ECB encrypted data

Minimum Size

  • Minimum payload: 1 + 32 + 2 + 16 = 51 bytes

Encryption

  1. Sender computes ECDH shared secret using its private key and the recipient's public key.
  2. Encrypt plaintext using AES-128-ECB with first 16 bytes of shared secret.
  3. Compute HMAC-SHA256 over ciphertext with full 32-byte shared secret. Truncate to 2 bytes.
  4. Assemble: dest_hash || sender_pub_key || MAC || ciphertext.

Decryption

  1. Read dest_hash. If it does not match this node, the packet is not for us (but MAY be forwarded).
  2. Read 32-byte sender_pub_key. Construct an Identity from it.
  3. Compute ECDH shared secret between this node's private key and sender's public key.
  4. Verify the MAC and decrypt as in Section 14.

Cross-References

Reference Implementation

  • Mesh::createAnonDatagram() in src/Mesh.cpp — Encoding
  • Mesh::onRecvPacket(), case PAYLOAD_TYPE_ANON_REQ — Decoding