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meshcore-spec/src/20-bridge-protocol.md
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swaitsandClaude Opus 4.7 d785e35919 feat(mdbook): publish spec via mdBook on GitHub Pages
Set up the protocol spec as an mdBook and add a GitHub Actions
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a browsable, searchable site.

Structure changes (one-time, mechanical):

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  deploy-pages from actions/).
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Reference updates so the old path is fully retired:

- Every `spec_ref` in `corpus/**/*.json` rewritten from `spec/` to
  `src/` (54 files).
- Schema description text and example path in
  `corpus/schema/test-vector.schema.json`.
- `README.md`: prominent link to the published site near the top;
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- `CONTRIBUTING.md`: spec-editing instructions point at `src/`
  and note the SUMMARY.md requirement.
- `CLAUDE.md`: directory-layout notes updated.

CHANGELOG.md historical entries intentionally keep their `spec/`
paths since those record what the paths were at the time of those
commits.

After this lands, the user needs to enable GitHub Pages in repo
settings with source = "GitHub Actions" (one-time, manual). The
workflow will then publish to https://swaits.github.io/meshcore-spec/
on every push to main.

Verified locally: `mdbook build` produces a clean book/ tree with
all 21 chapters rendered and the SUMMARY-driven sidebar populated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-12 09:36:28 -06:00

2.6 KiB

MeshCore Protocol Specification

Section 20: Bridge Protocol

Overview

The bridge protocol enables MeshCore packet forwarding over non-LoRa transports such as RS232 serial links and ESP-NOW WiFi. It adds a simple framing layer with a magic number and checksum around the raw MeshCore packet.

Frame Format

┌──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐
│  Magic (2B)  │   Payload    │ Checksum (2B)│              │
│   0xC03E     │  (variable)  │ Fletcher-16  │              │
└──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘

Fields

Field Size Type Description
Magic 2 bytes uint16 0xC03E — identifies the frame as a MeshCore bridge packet
Payload variable raw Raw MeshCore packet (as produced by Packet::writeTo())
Checksum 2 bytes Fletcher-16 Fletcher-16 checksum over the payload

RS232 Variant

The RS232 variant adds a length field between the magic and payload:

┌──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐
│  Magic (2B)  │  Length (2B) │   Payload    │ Checksum (2B)│
│   0xC03E     │  uint16_le   │  (variable)  │ Fletcher-16  │
└──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────┘
Field Size Type Description
Length 2 bytes uint16_le Length of the payload in bytes

Fletcher-16 Checksum

The Fletcher-16 checksum is computed over the payload bytes:

function fletcher16(data):
    sum1 = 0
    sum2 = 0
    for byte in data:
        sum1 = (sum1 + byte) mod 255
        sum2 = (sum2 + sum1) mod 255
    return (sum2 << 8) | sum1

ESP-NOW Variant

For ESP-NOW transport, the frame format is the same as the basic format (magic + payload + checksum) without the length field, since ESP-NOW provides its own length framing.

Cross-References

Reference Implementation

  • Bridge handling in MeshCore firmware (board-specific implementations)