diff --git a/glossy/README.md b/glossy/README.md
index 507525e..31f4de0 100644
--- a/glossy/README.md
+++ b/glossy/README.md
@@ -407,3 +407,5 @@ This project is licensed under the MIT License.
 - **Breaking**: In themes, entry.pages now returns an array of linked
   page numbers, instead of opaque content. Use `#entry.pages.join(", ")`
   in your custom theme to keep the previous behaviour.
+- **Breaking**: The `both` mode (previously called modifier) by default
+  now counts towards the first use of a term.
diff --git a/glossy/src/gloss.typ b/glossy/src/gloss.typ
index 8c1b7df..45992d7 100644
--- a/glossy/src/gloss.typ
+++ b/glossy/src/gloss.typ
@@ -259,7 +259,6 @@
   let is_first_use = not __is_term_first_used(key, location: here())
   let default-count-as-first-use = ("short" not in modifiers // mode is not short
                                 and "long" not in modifiers  // mode is not long
-                                and "both" not in modifiers  // mode is not both
                                 and (display-text == none or display-text == auto)) // mode is not supplement
   let force-count-as-first-use = ("use" in modifiers or "spend" in modifiers)
   let force-skip-as-first-use = ("nouse" in modifiers or "nospend" in modifiers)
diff --git a/glossy/tests/format-term/test.typ b/glossy/tests/format-term/test.typ
index c38ed49..9de52a5 100644
--- a/glossy/tests/format-term/test.typ
+++ b/glossy/tests/format-term/test.typ
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
     [@html:short],      [@html:long],      [@html:both],
     [@css:short],       [@css:long],       [@css:both],
-    [@tps:short],       [@tps:long],       [@tps:both],
+    [@tps:short],       [@tps:long],       [@tps:both:nouse],
     [@concise:short],   [@concise:long],   [@concise:both],
     [@shortonly:short], [@shortonly:long], [@shortonly:both],
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
     [@html:short:cap],        [@html:long:cap],        [@html:both:cap],
     [@a:css:short],           [@a:css:long],           [@a:css:both],
-    [@tps:short:pl],          [@tps:long:pl],          [@tps:both:pl],
+    [@tps:short:pl],          [@tps:long:pl],          [@tps:both:nouse:pl],
     [@concise:a:cap:short],   [@concise:a:cap:long],   [@concise:a:cap:both],
     [@an:shortonly:short],    [@an:shortonly:long],    [@an:shortonly:both],
   )
diff --git a/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/ref/1.png b/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/ref/1.png
index 8b819b6..06290d9 100644
Binary files a/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/ref/1.png and b/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/ref/1.png differ
diff --git a/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/test.typ b/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/test.typ
index 7f2cc5e..e5ecc84 100644
--- a/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/test.typ
+++ b/glossy/tests/refs-in-captions/test.typ
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 === `@ShortInHeader:short` = "@ShortInHeader:short"
 === `@LongInHeader:long` = "@LongInHeader:long"
-=== `@BothInHeader:both` = "@BothInHeader:both"
+=== `@BothInHeader:both:nouse` = "@BothInHeader:both:nouse"
 === `@NormalInHeader` = "@NormalInHeader"
 
 #line(length: 100%)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
 #figure([], caption: [`@ShortInCaption:short` = "@ShortInCaption:short"])
 #figure([], caption: [`@LongInCaption:long` = "@LongInCaption:long"])
-#figure([], caption: [`@BothInCaption:both` = "@BothInCaption:both"])
+#figure([], caption: [`@BothInCaption:both:nospend` = "@BothInCaption:both:nospend"])
 #figure([], caption: [`@NormalInCaption` = "@NormalInCaption"])
 
 #line(length: 100%)