P2 slice 7: backups and restore (D-30, D-31)

The server backs each book up itself: a per-book git archive, pushed
fast-forward only to a git remote and to a folder, when the books open,
after a quiet spell, before they close and on request; every commit,
push and drill is a record in ops/backup.jsonl. Drills clone each
target and verify the chain, the blobs, the vault and the head, weekly
and after a failure. `wanderbooks books restore` previews, then
restores beside or (with --replace) over, never moving books something
holds. The archive refuses anything but a plain bare repository and
pins git against the owner's configuration. books.backup and
books.back_up_now for the agent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T3gXMVt7XJPi6ens1or9Dj
This commit is contained in:
swaitsandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-10-20 11:14:21 -06:00
1 parent 5bc0633cdd
commit 019d8d76a3
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+6443 -136

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+127 -9
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@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
/// Short timings for tests (the defaults are the plan's), and agents'
/// tokens kept in files in the test root, not this computer's keyring.
const KNOBS: &str =
"close_after=2500,backoff=50,exe_poll=100,init_wait=5000,queue_wait=30000,file_keyring=1";
const KNOBS: &str = "close_after=2500,backoff=50,exe_poll=100,init_wait=5000,queue_wait=30000,file_keyring=1,backup_quiet=300";
/// A home with a data root, and the program the tests run (possibly a
/// copy, for restarts).
@@ -921,17 +920,13 @@ fn the_lease_socket_takes_only_the_owners_intents() {
"{\"proto\":1,\"intent\":{\"consent_format_upgrade\":{\"book\":\"acme\"}}}\n",
"passphrase",
),
(
"{\"proto\":1,\"intent\":{\"restore\":{\"staged\":\"s1\",\"replace\":\"acme\"}}}\n",
"passphrase",
),
(
"{\"proto\":1,\"intent\":{\"back_up_now\":{\"book\":\"acme\"}}}\n",
"isn't built yet",
"books.back_up_now",
),
(
"{\"proto\":1,\"intent\":{\"restore\":{\"staged\":\"s1\"}}}\n",
"isn't built yet",
"{\"proto\":1,\"intent\":{\"restore\":{\"source\":\"/x\",\"id\":\"acme\",\"replace\":true}}}\n",
"wanderbooks books restore",
),
(
"{\"proto\":1,\"intent\":{\"new_books\":{\"id\":\"beta\",\"currency\":\"USD\"}}}\n",
@@ -2346,3 +2341,126 @@ fn the_commands_given_run_as_the_agents_own_token() {
assert!(String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).contains("isn't UTF-8"));
a.end();
}
#[test]
fn a_backup_is_restored_from_the_command_line() {
let home = Home::new("restore");
home.create("acme");
let disk = home.dir.path().join("disk");
std::fs::create_dir(&disk).unwrap();
let mut a = Agent::start(&home, "acme");
a.initialize();
chart(&mut a);
post_one(&mut a, 1).unwrap();
a.call(
"books.set_setting",
json!({"changes": [{"key": "backup.folder", "value": disk.display().to_string()}],
"decided_by": "Test Owner"}),
)
.unwrap();
// Backed up by the server alone, soon after (the host passed on its
// quiet).
let mut s = Value::Null;
assert!(
wait_for(30, || {
s = a.call("books.backup", json!({})).unwrap();
s["targets"][0]["through_seq"] == s["head_seq"]
}),
"never backed up: {s}"
);
assert_eq!(s["targets"][0]["last_error"], Value::Null, "{s}");
let head = s["head_seq"].as_u64().unwrap();
let backup = disk.join("acme.git");
let backup = backup.to_str().unwrap();
// Previewed, and not done without a yes.
let out = home.books(&["restore", backup, "--id", "copy"]);
let said = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
assert!(said.contains(&format!("through event {head}")), "{out:?}");
assert!(
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).contains("confirm at a terminal"),
"{out:?}"
);
assert_eq!(out.status.code(), Some(1));
// Under its own name, over books that exist: refused.
let out = home.books(&["restore", backup, "--yes"]);
assert!(
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).contains("already books called"),
"{out:?}"
);
// A repository named otherwise: restored as the books it holds, by
// default (here: over those, refused), said.
let renamed = home.dir.path().join("disk").join("fernhill-backup.git");
let out = Command::new("git")
.args(["clone", "-q", "--bare"])
.arg(backup)
.arg(&renamed)
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(out.status.success(), "{out:?}");
let out = home.books(&["restore", renamed.to_str().unwrap(), "--yes"]);
assert!(
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).contains("already books called \"acme\""),
"{out:?}"
);
let out = home.books(&["restore", renamed.to_str().unwrap(), "--id", "other"]);
let said = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
assert!(
said.contains("It is a backup of the books \"acme\""),
"{out:?}"
);
assert!(said.contains("--id acme"), "{out:?}");
// A repository whose name is no id: still restored as its books.
let odd = home.dir.path().join("disk").join("Fernhill_Backup.git");
std::fs::rename(&renamed, &odd).unwrap();
let out = home.books(&["restore", odd.to_str().unwrap(), "--yes"]);
assert!(
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).contains("already books called \"acme\""),
"{out:?}"
);
std::fs::rename(&odd, &renamed).unwrap();
// Beside them.
let out = home.books(&["restore", backup, "--id", "copy", "--yes"]);
assert!(out.status.success(), "{out:?}");
assert!(
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout).contains("Restored as \"copy\""),
"{out:?}"
);
// Replacing them, the old kept: from the repository named otherwise,
// given no id (the books it holds are replaced).
post_one(&mut a, 2).unwrap();
let out = home.books(&["restore", renamed.to_str().unwrap(), "--replace", "--yes"]);
assert!(out.status.success(), "{out:?}");
let said = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
assert!(
said.contains("kept in the legacy folder as acme-"),
"{out:?}"
);
// The head it restored (post 2 may have been backed up by then).
let restored: u64 = said
.split("Restored as \"acme\": through event ")
.nth(1)
.and_then(|rest| rest.split(' ').next())
.and_then(|n| n.parse().ok())
.expect("the restored head is said");
assert!(restored >= head, "{said}");
let head = restored;
assert!(!said.contains(&home.root().display().to_string()), "{said}");
let out = home.books(&["list"]);
let listed = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
assert!(
listed.contains("acme open") && listed.contains("copy open"),
"{out:?}"
);
// The session of before never reaches the books replaced: refused, or
// (its bridge opening a new session) the restored books.
if let Ok(start) = a.call("books.start", json!({})) {
assert_eq!(start["head"]["seq"].as_u64(), Some(head), "{start}");
}
a.end();
// A new session sees the restored books, at the backup's head.
let mut fresh = Agent::start(&home, "acme");
fresh.initialize();
let start = fresh.call("books.start", json!({})).unwrap();
assert_eq!(start["head"]["seq"].as_u64(), Some(head), "{start}");
fresh.end();
}
+99
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@@ -122,6 +122,12 @@ pub enum Kind {
NameControl,
/// An asset tag prefix: one to eight letters or digits.
TagPrefix,
/// A repository's address, as git takes it: one line, never one that
/// reads as an option.
Repository,
/// A folder named from the root of its disk: one line, an absolute
/// path.
Folder,
}
/// One setting the books know.
@@ -360,6 +366,20 @@ pub static KEYS: &[Key] = &[
sensitivity: Sensitivity::Public,
doc: "off: approval_rule conventions are recorded but never block a post. enforce: an entry a rule covers posts only once its approver approves it (books.approve_entry). Unset: off.",
},
Key {
name: "backup.git_remote",
toml: ("backup", "git_remote"),
kind: Kind::Repository,
sensitivity: Sensitivity::Public,
doc: "A private repository the books back themselves up to (plan D-30): its address as its host shows it for cloning, over ssh or https (such as https://host/owner/books), or a path on this computer. Unset: none.",
},
Key {
name: "backup.folder",
toml: ("backup", "folder"),
kind: Kind::Folder,
sensitivity: Sensitivity::Public,
doc: "A folder the books back themselves up to as well (D-30): an absolute path, an external disk or a synced folder; the backup is a repository in it named for the book. Unset: none.",
},
];
/// The key named `name`.
@@ -873,6 +893,37 @@ pub fn check(key: &Key, v: &Value) -> Result<Value, String> {
}
Ok(json!(s))
}
Kind::Repository => {
let s = line_text(name, want_str(name, v)?, MAX_TEXT)?;
if s.starts_with('-') {
return Err(format!(
"{name} {s:?}: a repository's address never starts with -"
));
}
// A path on this computer is named from the root of its disk:
// the server's working folder is no place to name one from.
let networked = match s.split_once("://") {
Some((scheme, _)) => scheme != "file",
None => s
.split_once(':')
.is_some_and(|(host, _)| !host.contains('/')),
};
if !networked && !s.starts_with("file://") && !std::path::Path::new(&s).is_absolute() {
return Err(format!(
"{name} {s:?}: a repository on this computer is named from the root of its disk (such as /srv/books)"
));
}
Ok(json!(s))
}
Kind::Folder => {
let s = line_text(name, want_str(name, v)?, MAX_TEXT)?;
if !std::path::Path::new(&s).is_absolute() {
return Err(format!(
"{name} {s:?}: name the folder from the root of its disk (such as /media/backup)"
));
}
Ok(json!(s))
}
}
}
@@ -1243,6 +1294,16 @@ impl Settings {
}
}
/// `backup.git_remote`, if set.
pub fn backup_git_remote(&self) -> Option<&str> {
self.str("backup.git_remote")
}
/// `backup.folder`, if set.
pub fn backup_folder(&self) -> Option<&str> {
self.str("backup.folder")
}
/// `company.timezone`, if set.
pub fn timezone(&self) -> Option<&str> {
self.str("company.timezone")
@@ -1423,6 +1484,44 @@ pub fn display(key: &Key, v: &Value, full: bool) -> String {
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn where_backups_go_is_checked() {
let remote = key("backup.git_remote").unwrap();
let folder = key("backup.folder").unwrap();
for ok in [
"git@host:owner/books.git",
"https://host/owner/books",
"/srv/books.git",
] {
assert_eq!(check(remote, &json!(ok)).unwrap(), json!(ok), "{ok}");
}
assert_eq!(
check(remote, &json!(" ssh://h/b ")).unwrap(),
json!("ssh://h/b")
);
for bad in [
"--upload-pack=x",
"-",
"",
"a\nb",
"acme.git",
"backups/acme.git",
"~/x.git",
"./x",
] {
assert!(check(remote, &json!(bad)).is_err(), "{bad}");
}
assert!(check(remote, &json!("file:///srv/b.git")).is_ok());
#[cfg(unix)]
assert_eq!(
check(folder, &json!("/media/backup")).unwrap(),
json!("/media/backup")
);
for bad in ["backup", "./backup", "~/backup", "-x", ""] {
assert!(check(folder, &json!(bad)).is_err(), "{bad}");
}
}
fn src() -> Source {
Source {
decided_by: "Owner".into(),
+194 -4
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@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
//! 1. A command that needs the server holds a lease while it runs, and
//! lets go when it ends.
//! 2. Nothing printed names the data root.
//! 3. Adoption is previewed first and goes ahead only on a yes at the
//! terminal, or --yes; a vault beside the books must be named (or
//! --no-vault given): it is never silently left behind.
//! 3. Adoption and restoring are previewed first and go ahead only on a
//! yes at the terminal, or --yes; a vault beside the books must be
//! named (or --no-vault given): it is never silently left behind.
//! 4. A token made is kept in the keyring before anything is said of it,
//! and its text is printed only by `token print`; one that can't be
//! kept is revoked again. A token revoked is forgotten by the keyring
@@ -392,12 +392,16 @@ fn books_usage(prog: &str) {
eprintln!(
" {prog} adopt DATA-DIR --id ID [--toml FILE] [--config-json FILE] [--vault DIR --vault-key FILE | --no-vault] [--skip-unknown] [--yes]"
);
eprintln!(" {prog} restore BACKUP [--id ID] [--replace] [--yes]");
eprintln!(" list the books, and whether each is open");
eprintln!(" create start new, empty books (base currency USD unless given)");
eprintln!(" adopt copy existing books in, verified; the original is left as it was");
eprintln!(
" restore bring back a backup (a git repository's address, or BOOK.git in the backup folder), proven whole first: as new books, or replacing books (kept in legacy/)"
);
}
/// `wanderbooks books list|create|adopt`.
/// `wanderbooks books list|create|adopt|restore`.
pub fn books(
prog: &str,
args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
@@ -413,6 +417,7 @@ pub fn books(
let mut no_vault = false;
let mut skip_unknown = false;
let mut yes = false;
let mut replace = false;
let mut args = args.into_iter();
while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
if common.take(&arg, &mut args)? {
@@ -428,6 +433,7 @@ pub fn books(
"--vault-key" => vault_key = Some(PathBuf::from(value("a file")?)),
"--no-vault" => no_vault = true,
"--skip-unknown" => skip_unknown = true,
"--replace" => replace = true,
"--yes" => yes = true,
"--help" | "-h" => {
books_usage(prog);
@@ -471,6 +477,7 @@ pub fn books(
yes,
);
}
["restore", source] => return restore(&common, source, id, replace, yes),
_ => {
books_usage(prog);
return Err(exit(2));
@@ -514,6 +521,172 @@ pub fn books(
}
}
/// The id a backup is restored as when none is given: its repository's
/// name (`acme.git` → `acme`).
fn restore_id(source: &str) -> Option<String> {
let last = source
.trim_end_matches('/')
.rsplit(['/', ':'])
.next()?
.trim_end_matches(".git");
ledger_store::root::BookId::parse(last)
.ok()
.map(|id| id.to_string())
}
/// Ask at the terminal (or take --yes): whether to go ahead.
fn confirmed(question: &str, yes: bool) -> Result<bool, String> {
if yes {
return Ok(true);
}
if !at_a_terminal() {
return Err("confirm at a terminal, or run again with --yes".into());
}
print!("{question} [y/N] ");
use std::io::Write;
let _ = std::io::stdout().flush();
let mut answer = String::new();
std::io::stdin()
.read_line(&mut answer)
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
Ok(matches!(answer.trim(), "y" | "Y" | "yes" | "Yes"))
}
/// `wanderbooks books restore` (INVARIANT 3).
fn restore(
common: &Common,
source: &str,
id: Option<String>,
replace: bool,
yes: bool,
) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let fail = |why: String| -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
eprintln!("error: {why}");
Err(exit(1))
};
// A folder is named to the server by its full path (the server's
// working folder isn't this one); anything else is an address.
let source = match Path::new(source) {
p if p.exists() => std::path::absolute(p)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| p.to_path_buf())
.display()
.to_string(),
_ => source.to_string(),
};
// One preview (under the id given, or any: it only reports), then the
// id: given, or else the id of the books the backup holds, or else the
// repository's name.
let probe = id
.clone()
.or_else(|| restore_id(&source))
.unwrap_or_else(|| "restored".to_string());
let preview = match with_server(
common,
Request::Restore {
id: probe,
source: source.clone(),
replace,
confirmed: false,
expect_head: None,
},
) {
Ok(Response::RestorePreview(p)) => p,
Ok(Response::Refused(why)) | Err(why) => return fail(format!("{source}: {why}")),
Ok(other) => return fail(format!("the books server answered oddly: {other:?}")),
};
let Some(id) = id
.or_else(|| {
preview
.origin
.clone()
.filter(|o| ledger_store::root::BookId::parse(o).is_ok())
})
.or_else(|| restore_id(&source))
else {
eprintln!("error: name the restored books with --id ID");
return Err(exit(2));
};
let exists = match with_server(common, Request::List) {
Ok(Response::Books(books)) => books.iter().any(|b| b.id == id),
Ok(Response::Refused(why)) | Err(why) => return fail(why),
Ok(other) => return fail(format!("the books server answered oddly: {other:?}")),
};
if exists && !replace {
return fail(format!(
"there are already books called \"{id}\": restore them under another id (--id), or replace them (--replace; they are kept in legacy/)"
));
}
if !exists && replace {
return fail(format!(
"there are no books called \"{id}\" to replace: nothing was restored"
));
}
let request = |expect_head: Option<(u64, String)>| Request::Restore {
id: id.clone(),
source: source.clone(),
replace,
confirmed: expect_head.is_some(),
expect_head,
};
println!(
"The backup at {source} is whole: through event {} ({}), {} stored files re-hashed, {} TIN vault records.",
preview.head.0,
short_hash(&preview.head.1),
preview.blobs,
preview.vault_files
);
if let Some(origin) = &preview.origin {
println!("It is a backup of the books \"{origin}\".");
}
if replace {
println!(
"It replaces the books \"{id}\": they are closed and kept whole in the legacy folder, not deleted."
);
} else {
println!("It comes back as new books \"{id}\", beside any others.");
}
match preview.origin.as_deref() {
Some(o) if o == id => {}
Some(o) => println!(
"Under a name other than its books' (\"{o}\"), they won't back up to the private repository those books back up to (that would stop theirs): if these are those books, restore them as \"{o}\" (--id {o}); else name a repository of their own."
),
None => println!(
"It doesn't say whose books it holds: they won't back up to the private repository their settings name until one of their own is named."
),
}
match confirmed("Restore it?", yes) {
Ok(true) => {}
Ok(false) => {
println!("Not restored.");
return Ok(());
}
Err(why) => return fail(format!("not restored: {why}")),
}
match with_server(common, request(Some(preview.head.clone()))) {
Ok(Response::Restored(r)) => {
println!(
"Restored as \"{}\": through event {} ({}), {} stored files checked, {} TIN vault records.",
r.id,
r.head.0,
short_hash(&r.head.1),
r.blobs_verified,
r.vault_files
);
if let Some(kept) = &r.replaced {
println!("The books it replaced are kept in the legacy folder as {kept}.");
}
if let Some(why) = r.problem {
return fail(format!(
"the restored books didn't open: {why}. Closing the books and opening them again tries again."
));
}
Ok(())
}
Ok(Response::Refused(why)) | Err(why) => fail(format!("{source}: {why}")),
Ok(other) => fail(format!("the books server answered oddly: {other:?}")),
}
}
/// The files an adoption brings in with the books.
struct AdoptFiles {
toml: Option<PathBuf>,
@@ -1743,6 +1916,23 @@ mod tests {
}
}
#[test]
fn a_backup_is_restored_under_its_repository_name() {
for (source, want) in [
("/media/disk/backups/acme.git", Some("acme")),
("/media/disk/backups/acme.git/", Some("acme")),
("git@host:owner/acme-books.git", Some("acme-books")),
("ssh://host/owner/acme", Some("acme")),
("https://host/owner/acme.git", Some("acme")),
("acme.git", Some("acme")),
("/media/disk/Backups/Acme.git", None),
("/", None),
("", None),
] {
assert_eq!(restore_id(source).as_deref(), want, "{source}");
}
}
#[test]
fn an_adoption_says_what_it_did_and_only_that() {
let plain = adopted_lines(&adopted());
+3 -1
View File
@@ -162,7 +162,9 @@ fn answer(ask: HelperAsk, root: Option<&Path>, knobs: &Knobs) -> Answer {
HelperAsk::OpenWith { .. } => {
Answer::Refused("opening documents comes with the viewer's menu".into())
}
HelperAsk::StageBackup => Answer::Refused("restoring isn't built yet".into()),
HelperAsk::StageBackup => Answer::Refused(
"restore from a terminal for now: `wanderbooks books restore BACKUP`".into(),
),
HelperAsk::StartUpdater => Answer::Refused("updates come with the installers".into()),
}
}
+16 -2
View File
@@ -657,6 +657,15 @@ impl Host {
if self.explicit_root {
command.arg("--root").arg(self.root.path());
}
let d = Knobs::default();
for (flag, now, default) in [
("--backup-quiet", self.knobs.backup_quiet, d.backup_quiet),
("--drill-first", self.knobs.drill_first, d.drill_first),
] {
if now != default {
command.arg(flag).arg(now.as_millis().to_string());
}
}
let mut child = command
.stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
.stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
@@ -701,11 +710,16 @@ impl Host {
None,
),
Intent::BackUpNow { .. } => (
HostMsg::Refused("backing up isn't built yet (it comes later in P2)".into()),
HostMsg::Refused(
"the books back themselves up; to back up now, ask your agent (books.back_up_now)"
.into(),
),
None,
),
Intent::Restore { .. } => (
HostMsg::Refused("restoring isn't built yet (it comes later in P2)".into()),
HostMsg::Refused(
"restore from a terminal for now: `wanderbooks books restore BACKUP`".into(),
),
None,
),
Intent::ConsentFormatUpgrade { .. } => (
+17 -1
View File
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ pub struct Knobs {
/// Keep agents' tokens in files in the root's `run/`, not the OS
/// keyring (tests: tokens.rs INVARIANT 3). `file_keyring=1`.
pub file_keyring: bool,
/// How long the books stay unwritten before the server backs them up
/// (plan 3.7: 30 s), passed to the server as `--backup-quiet`.
pub backup_quiet: Duration,
/// How long after books open the server first looks for a drill due
/// (60 s), passed to the server as `--drill-first`.
pub drill_first: Duration,
}
impl Default for Knobs {
@@ -43,6 +49,8 @@ impl Default for Knobs {
queue_wait: Duration::from_secs(60),
open_wait: Duration::from_secs(120),
file_keyring: false,
backup_quiet: Duration::from_secs(30),
drill_first: Duration::from_secs(60),
}
}
}
@@ -78,6 +86,8 @@ impl Knobs {
"init_wait" => k.init_wait = d,
"queue_wait" => k.queue_wait = d,
"open_wait" => k.open_wait = d,
"backup_quiet" => k.backup_quiet = d,
"drill_first" => k.drill_first = d,
other => return Err(format!("{FLAG}: there is no knob {other:?}")),
}
}
@@ -97,6 +107,8 @@ impl Knobs {
("init_wait", self.init_wait, d.init_wait),
("queue_wait", self.queue_wait, d.queue_wait),
("open_wait", self.open_wait, d.open_wait),
("backup_quiet", self.backup_quiet, d.backup_quiet),
("drill_first", self.drill_first, d.drill_first),
] {
if now != default {
parts.push(format!("{name}={}", now.as_millis()));
@@ -131,6 +143,8 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(k.exe_poll, Duration::from_secs(5));
assert_eq!(k.server_delay, Duration::ZERO);
assert_eq!(k.open_wait, Duration::from_secs(120));
assert_eq!(k.backup_quiet, Duration::from_secs(30));
assert_eq!(k.drill_first, Duration::from_secs(60));
assert_eq!(k.to_arg(), None);
assert!(k.args().is_empty());
assert_eq!(Knobs::parse("").unwrap(), k);
@@ -139,7 +153,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn knobs_pass_on_exactly() {
let k = Knobs::parse(
"close_after=500,backoff=20,server_delay=3000,init_wait=100,queue_wait=900,exe_poll=50,open_wait=70",
"close_after=500,backoff=20,server_delay=3000,init_wait=100,queue_wait=900,exe_poll=50,open_wait=70,backup_quiet=40,drill_first=50",
)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(k.close_after, Duration::from_millis(500));
@@ -149,6 +163,8 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(k.queue_wait, Duration::from_millis(900));
assert_eq!(k.exe_poll, Duration::from_millis(50));
assert_eq!(k.open_wait, Duration::from_millis(70));
assert_eq!(k.backup_quiet, Duration::from_millis(40));
assert_eq!(k.drill_first, Duration::from_millis(50));
let args = k.args();
assert_eq!(args[0], FLAG);
assert_eq!(Knobs::parse(&args[1]).unwrap(), k);
+25 -33
View File
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
//! the server, through one socket that accepts nothing else.
//! SOURCE: plan/served.md 3.9 ("Who holds them", "Three local channels":
//! leases record their kind and PID; exactly five owner intents;
//! consent and a replacing restore carry the owner passphrase;
//! consent carries the owner passphrase (a replacing restore no
//! longer does: D-31, the books it replaces are kept in legacy/);
//! "Closing": the host says why on each lease; protocol versions N
//! and N-1).
//! INVARIANTS:
@@ -13,11 +14,10 @@
//! connection (the lease lasts until it closes), anything else is
//! answered once and the connection closed.
//! 2. Exactly five intents exist: close, back_up_now, new_books,
//! restore (a staged backup's id, never a path) and
//! consent_format_upgrade; any other request is refused.
//! 3. consent_format_upgrade, and a restore that replaces a book, carry
//! the owner passphrase; without one they are refused before
//! anything is done.
//! restore (a backup's address or folder, as `books restore` takes
//! it) and consent_format_upgrade; any other request is refused.
//! 3. consent_format_upgrade carries the owner passphrase; without one
//! it is refused before anything is done.
//! 4. Before the host ends a lease it sends the reason; a lease that
//! ends with no reason means the host is gone.
//! 5. Each side accepts its own protocol version and the one before.
@@ -120,16 +120,17 @@ pub enum Intent {
/// Their base currency.
currency: String,
},
/// Restore a staged backup, as its own book or replacing one.
/// Restore a backup, as its own book or replacing one (kept in
/// legacy/).
Restore {
/// The staged backup's id (never a path).
staged: String,
/// The book it replaces, if it replaces one.
/// The backup: a repository's address, or its folder (`<book>.git`
/// in the backup folder).
source: String,
/// The books' id.
id: String,
/// Replace the books of that id.
#[serde(default)]
replace: Option<String>,
/// The owner passphrase: needed to replace (INVARIANT 3).
#[serde(default)]
passphrase: Option<String>,
replace: bool,
},
/// Let the server upgrade a book's journal format.
ConsentFormatUpgrade {
@@ -151,13 +152,6 @@ impl Intent {
"consenting to a format upgrade needs the owner passphrase, typed in the app"
.into(),
),
Intent::Restore {
replace: Some(_),
passphrase,
..
} if missing(passphrase) => Err(
"a restore that replaces books needs the owner passphrase, typed in the app".into(),
),
_ => Ok(()),
}
}
@@ -288,7 +282,7 @@ mod tests {
json!("close"),
json!({"back_up_now": {"book": "acme"}}),
json!({"new_books": {"id": "acme", "currency": "USD"}}),
json!({"restore": {"staged": "s1"}}),
json!({"restore": {"source": "/backups/acme.git", "id": "acme"}}),
json!({"consent_format_upgrade": {"book": "acme", "passphrase": "x"}}),
] {
let h = parse(json!({"proto": 1, "intent": intent})).unwrap();
@@ -297,7 +291,8 @@ mod tests {
for bad in [
json!({"proto": 1, "intent": "delete"}),
json!({"proto": 1, "intent": {"restore": {"path": "/x"}}}),
json!({"proto": 1, "intent": {"restore": {"staged": "s1", "path": "/x"}}}),
json!({"proto": 1, "intent": {"restore": {"source": "/x", "id": "a", "path": "/x"}}}),
json!({"proto": 1, "intent": {"restore": {"staged": "s1"}}}),
json!({"proto": 1, "intent": {"run": {"command": "sh"}}}),
json!({"proto": 1, "exec": "sh"}),
json!({"proto": 1}),
@@ -322,7 +317,7 @@ mod tests {
}
#[test]
fn consent_and_a_replacing_restore_need_the_passphrase() {
fn only_consent_needs_the_passphrase() {
let consent = |p: Option<&str>| Intent::ConsentFormatUpgrade {
book: "acme".into(),
passphrase: p.map(str::to_string),
@@ -330,16 +325,13 @@ mod tests {
assert!(consent(None).check_passphrase().is_err());
assert!(consent(Some("")).check_passphrase().is_err());
assert!(consent(Some("pw")).check_passphrase().is_ok());
let restore = |replace: Option<&str>, p: Option<&str>| Intent::Restore {
staged: "s1".into(),
replace: replace.map(str::to_string),
passphrase: p.map(str::to_string),
};
assert!(restore(None, None).check_passphrase().is_ok());
assert!(restore(Some("acme"), None).check_passphrase().is_err());
assert!(restore(Some("acme"), Some("")).check_passphrase().is_err());
assert!(restore(Some("acme"), Some("pw")).check_passphrase().is_ok());
for other in [
// D-31: replacing keeps the old books in legacy/; no passphrase.
Intent::Restore {
source: "/backups/acme.git".into(),
id: "acme".into(),
replace: true,
},
Intent::Close,
Intent::BackUpNow { book: "a".into() },
Intent::NewBooks {
+81 -7
View File
@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@
//! 1. The host's environment is a fixed list: PATH (fixed), HOME (from
//! the account's record, never the opener's), and XDG_RUNTIME_DIR
//! and DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS only when they point at this
//! account's own private runtime folder. Nothing else passes (a
//! scope's own identifiers, such as INVOCATION_ID, are systemd's).
//! account's own private runtime folder, and SSH_AUTH_SOCK only when
//! it names a socket this account owns (the owner's ssh agent, so the
//! server's backups reach a private git repository, D-30). Nothing
//! else passes (a scope's own identifiers, such as INVOCATION_ID, are
//! systemd's).
//! 2. Its standard input and output are null, its errors go to
//! run/host.log (0600); it starts a new session with umask 077. Every
//! other descriptor is closed (std opens them close-on-exec, and the
@@ -112,8 +115,20 @@ fn session_bus(runtime: &Path) -> Option<String> {
}
}
/// The host's environment (INVARIANT 1).
fn host_env(home: &Path) -> Vec<(String, std::ffi::OsString)> {
/// The ssh agent's socket named in `named`, if it is a socket this
/// account owns at an absolute path (INVARIANT 1).
fn own_agent(named: Option<&std::ffi::OsStr>) -> Option<std::ffi::OsString> {
use std::os::unix::fs::FileTypeExt;
let path = Path::new(named?);
(path.is_absolute()
&& std::fs::symlink_metadata(path)
.is_ok_and(|m| m.file_type().is_socket() && m.uid() == own_uid()))
.then(|| path.as_os_str().to_os_string())
}
/// The host's environment (INVARIANT 1), given the opener's
/// `SSH_AUTH_SOCK`.
fn host_env(home: &Path, ssh_agent: Option<&std::ffi::OsStr>) -> Vec<(String, std::ffi::OsString)> {
let mut env = vec![
("PATH".to_string(), PATH.into()),
("HOME".to_string(), home.as_os_str().to_os_string()),
@@ -124,6 +139,9 @@ fn host_env(home: &Path) -> Vec<(String, std::ffi::OsString)> {
}
env.push(("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR".into(), runtime.into_os_string()));
}
if let Some(agent) = own_agent(ssh_agent) {
env.push(("SSH_AUTH_SOCK".into(), agent));
}
env
}
@@ -199,7 +217,10 @@ pub fn start_host(root: Option<&Path>, knobs: &Knobs) -> Result<(), String> {
};
c.args(&args)
.env_clear()
.envs(host_env(&home))
.envs(host_env(
&home,
std::env::var_os("SSH_AUTH_SOCK").as_deref(),
))
.current_dir("/")
.stdin(Stdio::null())
.stdout(Stdio::null())
@@ -357,12 +378,17 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn the_host_environment_carries_nothing_else() {
let env = host_env(Path::new("/home/someone"));
let env = host_env(Path::new("/home/someone"), None);
let names: Vec<&str> = env.iter().map(|(n, _)| n.as_str()).collect();
assert_eq!(&names[..2], ["PATH", "HOME"]);
for n in &names[2..] {
assert!(
["XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"].contains(n),
[
"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR",
"DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS",
"SSH_AUTH_SOCK"
]
.contains(n),
"{n}"
);
}
@@ -370,6 +396,54 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(env[1].1, "/home/someone");
}
#[test]
fn only_an_own_ssh_agent_socket_passes() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let sock = dir.path().join("agent.sock");
let _listener = std::os::unix::net::UnixListener::bind(&sock).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
own_agent(Some(sock.as_os_str())),
Some(sock.clone().into_os_string())
);
// It reaches the host's environment, once.
let env = host_env(Path::new("/home/someone"), Some(sock.as_os_str()));
let agents: Vec<_> = env.iter().filter(|(n, _)| n == "SSH_AUTH_SOCK").collect();
assert_eq!(agents.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(agents[0].1, sock.as_os_str());
// A link to it is not it (whoever made the link chose where it
// points).
let link = dir.path().join("link.sock");
std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&sock, &link).unwrap();
assert_eq!(own_agent(Some(link.as_os_str())), None);
let env = host_env(Path::new("/home/someone"), Some(link.as_os_str()));
assert!(env.iter().all(|(n, _)| n != "SSH_AUTH_SOCK"));
// Named relative to here: not taken, even where it leads to one.
let here = std::env::current_dir().unwrap();
let up = here.components().count() - 1;
let relative: std::path::PathBuf = std::iter::repeat_n("..", up)
.collect::<std::path::PathBuf>()
.join(sock.strip_prefix("/").unwrap());
assert!(relative.exists() && relative.is_relative(), "{relative:?}");
assert_eq!(own_agent(Some(relative.as_os_str())), None);
// Another account's socket (the system's bus, owned by root, where
// there is one): not ours.
let system = Path::new("/run/dbus/system_bus_socket");
if system.exists() && own_uid() != 0 {
assert_eq!(own_agent(Some(system.as_os_str())), None);
}
let file = dir.path().join("plain");
std::fs::write(&file, "x").unwrap();
for bad in [
file.as_os_str(),
"agent.sock".as_ref(),
"/nonexistent/agent.sock".as_ref(),
"".as_ref(),
] {
assert_eq!(own_agent(Some(bad)), None, "{bad:?}");
}
assert_eq!(own_agent(None), None);
}
#[test]
fn this_executable_is_a_file_on_disk() {
let exe = this_executable().unwrap();
+9
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
# Backups
- The books back themselves up: a little after each change, when they open, before they close. Each backup goes to the targets the settings name: backup.git_remote, a private repository the human owns, and backup.folder, a folder on another disk. Both is best. The backups aren't encrypted: the human's repository host and disk keep them private.
- No targets set: books.start says so. Ask the human for the repository's address and the folder, then set them with books.set_setting (who decided, and when); choosing where backups go needs books:admin, as backing up does.
- books.backup says how each target stands: when it last took the books, through which journal seq, why the last try failed, and whether its weekly restore check passed. A target that is stale, failing, or failed its check: tell the human what it says, in plain words (a disk not connected, a repository that refused).
- books.back_up_now backs up at once, for instance before the human changes computers. A backup never changes the books.
- A backup folder that took these books' backups but holds none now is a disk not connected: ask the human to connect it. Only if they say the disk is new, back up now with new_disk: true to begin the books' backup there again.
- Books restored as a copy of other books (under another name) don't back up to those books' repository (that would stop theirs): books.backup says so; ask the human for one of their own.
- Restoring is the human's to do, outside these tools: a backup comes back as new books, or replacing these (the old books are kept, never deleted), and each is proven whole before it is restored.
+101 -6
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
//! The admin socket's messages (`run/admin.sock`, plan 3.1, 3.3, 3.9): how
//! the command line asks the books server to list, create and adopt books,
//! and to make, list and revoke agents' tokens.
//! the command line asks the books server to list, create, adopt and
//! restore books, and to make, list and revoke agents' tokens.
//!
//! ```text
//! GOAL: the command line makes and adopts books without ever touching
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
//! that says to restart.
//! 3. No answer names the data root or a path in it, nor echoes a path
//! the caller gave (which could be the root under another name).
//! 4. Adopting is two steps: without `confirmed` the answer is a
//! preview, and nothing is written; `confirmed: true` adopts, and
//! only books still at the head the preview read (`expect_head`).
//! 4. Adopting and restoring are two steps: without `confirmed` the
//! answer is a preview, and nothing is written; `confirmed: true`
//! adopts (restores), and only books (a backup) still at the head the
//! preview read (`expect_head`).
//! 5. Nothing in a settings file is dropped silently: entries the books
//! don't know are refused unless `skip_unknown`, and its notes and
//! comments are in the preview.
@@ -97,6 +98,24 @@ pub enum Request {
#[serde(default)]
skip_unknown: bool,
},
/// Restore a backup (plan 3.7): as new books, or replacing books
/// (which are moved into `legacy/`, kept).
Restore {
/// The books' id.
id: String,
/// The backup: a git repository's address, or its folder
/// (`<book>.git` in the backup folder).
source: String,
/// Replace the books called `id`.
#[serde(default)]
replace: bool,
/// Restore (true), or only preview it.
#[serde(default)]
confirmed: bool,
/// The head the preview read: restored only if still so.
#[serde(default)]
expect_head: Option<(u64, String)>,
},
/// Make a token for an agent (plan 3.3).
TokenCreate {
/// The books it opens.
@@ -237,6 +256,44 @@ pub struct Adopted {
pub problem: Option<String>,
}
/// What a restore would bring in.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RestorePreview {
/// The backup's head, proven.
pub head: (u64, String),
/// Stored files in it, each re-hashed.
pub blobs: u64,
/// TIN vault records in it.
pub vault_files: u64,
/// Whether books of that id exist now.
pub exists: bool,
/// The id of the books it holds, as they were backed up.
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub origin: Option<String>,
}
/// What a restore did.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Restored {
/// The books' id.
pub id: String,
/// Their head: the backup's.
pub head: (u64, String),
/// Stored files the books name, re-hashed through the store.
pub blobs_verified: u64,
/// TIN vault records restored.
pub vault_files: u64,
/// The `legacy/` folder the replaced books were moved to.
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub replaced: Option<String>,
/// The id of the books it held, as they were backed up.
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub origin: Option<String>,
/// Why the restored books didn't open, if they didn't (they are kept).
#[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub problem: Option<String>,
}
/// The server's answer.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case", deny_unknown_fields)]
@@ -255,6 +312,10 @@ pub enum Response {
Preview(AdoptPreview),
/// Books adopted and open.
Adopted(Adopted),
/// What a restore would bring in.
RestorePreview(RestorePreview),
/// A backup restored, and open.
Restored(Restored),
/// A token made: its text, shown this once (INVARIANT 6).
TokenCreated {
/// The token.
@@ -307,7 +368,7 @@ pub fn call_within(
// A list changes nothing: its only question is whether it answered.
let look = match request {
Request::List | Request::TokenList => None,
Request::Create { .. } | Request::Adopt { .. } => {
Request::Create { .. } | Request::Adopt { .. } | Request::Restore { .. } => {
Some("`wanderbooks books list` shows the books there are")
}
Request::TokenCreate { .. } | Request::TokenRevoke { .. } => {
@@ -417,6 +478,24 @@ mod tests {
}
}
#[test]
fn a_restore_request_is_a_preview_unless_confirmed() {
let r: Envelope = serde_json::from_value(
json!({"proto": 1, "op": "restore", "id": "acme", "source": "/backups/acme.git"}),
)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
r.request,
Request::Restore {
id: "acme".into(),
source: "/backups/acme.git".into(),
replace: false,
confirmed: false,
expect_head: None,
}
);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_operations_and_fields_are_refused() {
for bad in [
@@ -455,6 +534,22 @@ mod tests {
text: TokenText("wb_00".into()),
},
Response::Tokens(vec![]),
Response::RestorePreview(RestorePreview {
head: (3, "ab".into()),
blobs: 2,
vault_files: 1,
exists: true,
origin: Some("acme".into()),
}),
Response::Restored(Restored {
id: "acme".into(),
head: (3, "ab".into()),
blobs_verified: 2,
vault_files: 1,
replaced: Some("acme-20261019-120000".into()),
origin: Some("acme".into()),
problem: None,
}),
] {
let text = serde_json::to_string(&r).unwrap();
assert_eq!(serde_json::from_str::<Response>(&text).unwrap(), r);
+994
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,994 @@
//! The server's backups of a book (plan 3.7, D-30, D-31): made a while
//! after the books are written (when the writing stops), when they open,
//! before they close, and when asked; each pushed to the targets the
//! book's settings name; each recorded in the book's `ops/backup.jsonl`;
//! each target's backup drilled weekly.
//!
//! ```text
//! GOAL: every write reaches the owner's backups soon after it is made,
//! and the owner (and agent) can see that it did, or why not.
//! SOURCE: plan 3.7 (triggers, "ops/backup.jsonl", books.backup, Needs
//! attention for a target more than 24 h behind, drills), D-30 (a
//! git repository and a folder), D-31 (plain git).
//! INVARIANTS:
//! 1. A backup is committed under the store's lock (ledger_store::backup
//! INVARIANT 1; its stored files staged before, outside it) and
//! pushed outside it: the books are never held while the network is
//! slow. One run or drill at a time.
//! 2. Every commit, push and drill is a record of `ops/backup.jsonl` (a
//! chain log, not the journal: a backup never moves the books' head),
//! each target's outcome a record of its own, keyed by the target
//! itself (a new folder or address starts with no standing).
//! 3. A target is stale when it lacks the books' head and the first try
//! to back up what it lacks (the first commit or failure since its
//! last good push, or since its first try if it never had one, or
//! since the failed commits that kept it from any) is more than
//! STALE_AFTER old; its last error is its last push's, or a
//! later failed commit's.
//! 4. Nothing here names a path of the data root to an agent.
//! 5. Every target that holds a backup is drilled (ledger_store::backup::
//! drill: cloned, proven whole, its journal the live one's beginning)
//! once DRILL_EVERY has passed since its last good drill, or
//! RETRY_AFTER since a failed one (at the server's next look for
//! drills); a failed drill is said in the standing until one passes.
//! 6. A target whose push failed lately (RETRY_AFTER) is left out of a
//! backup after a write, and only that one; a folder target's
//! repository is made only while the target never took a backup of
//! these books (one gone since is a disk not connected), restored
//! books counting the backups of the books they were.
//! 7. Books restored beside the books they were (under another id) never
//! push to the repository those books back up to (it would stop
//! theirs): it is paused for them, and said, until another is named.
//! 8. A damaged backup record never keeps the books shut: it is set
//! aside and a new one begun.
//! ```
use crate::server::SharedStore;
use ledger_store::backup::{self, BackupError, Git, Target};
use ledger_store::chain::ChainLog;
use serde::Serialize;
use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
/// The book's backup record, in its `ops/`.
pub const LOG_FILE: &str = "backup.jsonl";
/// The record's genesis text.
const GENESIS: &str = "wanderbooks-backup-v1";
/// How long a target may lack the books' head before it is stale.
pub const STALE_AFTER: chrono::Duration = chrono::Duration::hours(24);
/// How often each target's backup is drilled (plan 3.7: weekly).
pub const DRILL_EVERY: chrono::Duration = chrono::Duration::days(7);
/// How long after a failed run (or drill) the next is tried.
pub const RETRY_AFTER: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(15 * 60);
/// The most of an error kept.
const ERROR_MAX: usize = 500;
/// A book's backups.
pub struct Backups {
book: String,
dir: PathBuf,
store: Arc<SharedStore>,
log: Mutex<ChainLog>,
/// One run at a time.
running: tokio::sync::Mutex<()>,
}
/// One target's standing (INVARIANT 3).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct TargetStatus {
/// "repository" or "folder".
pub target: String,
/// Where (the repository's address, or "the backup folder").
pub at: String,
/// When it last took a push, if ever (UTC).
pub last_ok_at: Option<String>,
/// The journal seq it holds, if any.
pub through_seq: Option<u64>,
/// Whether it is stale (INVARIANT 3).
pub stale: bool,
/// Why its last backup failed, if it did.
pub last_error: Option<String>,
/// When its backup was last drilled (UTC), if ever.
pub last_drill_at: Option<String>,
/// Why its last drill failed, if it did.
pub drill_error: Option<String>,
/// Paused for books restored as a copy of others (INVARIANT 7).
pub paused: bool,
}
/// The books' backup standing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Status {
/// The books' head now.
pub head_seq: u64,
/// Each target the settings name.
pub targets: Vec<TargetStatus>,
/// None set up: what to do.
pub note: Option<String>,
}
/// A target the settings name.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Named {
target: Target,
/// Where, as an agent is told it.
at: String,
/// The target itself, as its records name it (INVARIANT 2): a digest
/// of where it is (never a path an agent is shown).
key: String,
}
/// The targets the book's settings name (D-30).
fn targets(store: &ledger_store::Store, book: &str) -> Vec<Named> {
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
let s = store.ledger().settings();
let mut out = Vec::new();
if let Some(url) = s.backup_git_remote() {
out.push((Target::Remote(url.to_string()), url.to_string()));
}
if let Some(folder) = s.backup_folder() {
out.push((
Target::Folder(PathBuf::from(folder)),
"the backup folder".to_string(),
));
}
out.into_iter()
.map(|(target, at)| Named {
key: Sha256::digest(target.source(book).as_bytes())[..8]
.iter()
.map(|b| format!("{b:02x}"))
.collect(),
target,
at,
})
.collect()
}
impl Backups {
/// The backups of the book `book`, kept in `dir`, served from `store`.
pub fn open(book: &str, dir: &Path, store: Arc<SharedStore>) -> Result<Self, String> {
ledger_store::ops::prepare(dir)
.map_err(|e| format!("its backup record can't be kept: {e}"))?;
let path = ledger_store::ops::ops_dir(dir).join(LOG_FILE);
let (log, carried) = match ChainLog::open(&path, GENESIS) {
Ok((log, _)) => (log, Vec::new()),
// INVARIANT 8: set aside, begun again, what it knew of whose
// backups the targets hold carried into the new one.
Err(ledger_store::chain::ChainError::Damaged { .. }) => {
let known = known_before_damage(&path);
let aside = path.with_extension(format!(
"jsonl.damaged-{}",
chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
));
eprintln!(
"wanderbooks server: a backup record was damaged: set aside, begun again"
);
std::fs::rename(&path, &aside)
.map_err(|e| format!("its backup record can't be set aside: {}", e.kind()))?;
let log = ChainLog::open(&path, GENESIS)
.map_err(|e| format!("its backup record can't be used: {e}"))?
.0;
(log, known)
}
Err(e) => return Err(format!("its backup record can't be used: {e}")),
};
let me = Self {
book: book.to_string(),
dir: dir.to_path_buf(),
store,
log: Mutex::new(log),
running: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(()),
};
for fields in carried {
me.record(fields);
}
// Books just restored: whose they were (INVARIANTS 6, 7).
let marker = ledger_store::ops::ops_dir(dir).join(ledger_store::root::RESTORED_FROM);
if let Ok(origin) = std::fs::read_to_string(&marker) {
let origin = Some(origin.trim()).filter(|o| !o.is_empty());
let named = me
.store
.try_with_store(|s| targets(s, book))
.ok_or("its backups can't be read yet: the books are busy")?;
me.restored(origin, &named);
std::fs::remove_file(&marker)
.map_err(|e| format!("its backup record can't be kept: {}", e.kind()))?;
}
Ok(me)
}
fn record(&self, fields: Value) {
let Value::Object(mut map) = fields else {
return;
};
// INVARIANT 4: a git or store message may quote a path in the root.
if let Some(Value::String(e)) = map.get_mut("error") {
*e = hide(e, &self.dir);
}
let mut log = self.log.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
if let Err(e) = log.append(map) {
eprintln!("wanderbooks server: the books' backup record couldn't be written: {e}");
}
}
fn records(&self) -> Vec<Map<String, Value>> {
ledger_store::chain::read(
&ledger_store::ops::ops_dir(&self.dir).join(LOG_FILE),
GENESIS,
)
.map(|r| r.records)
.unwrap_or_default()
}
/// The targets the settings name now.
async fn named(&self) -> Vec<Named> {
let (store, book) = (self.store.clone(), self.book.clone());
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || store.with_store(|s| targets(s, &book)).ok())
.await
.ok()
.flatten()
.unwrap_or_default()
}
/// Note that these books were just restored from a backup of the books
/// `origin` (INVARIANTS 6, 7), `named` the targets they name: the same
/// books (their targets took their backups), or others' (the
/// repository those back up to is paused for these).
fn restored(&self, origin: Option<&str>, named: &[Named]) {
let same = origin == Some(self.book.as_str());
let keys = |remote: bool| -> Vec<String> {
named
.iter()
.filter(|n| !remote || matches!(n.target, Target::Remote(_)))
.map(|n| n.key.clone())
.collect()
};
if same {
self.record(json!({"kind": "restored", "origin": origin, "held": keys(false)}));
} else {
self.record(json!({"kind": "restored", "origin": origin, "paused": keys(true)}));
}
}
/// Wait for any run or drill to end, and start none while the guard
/// lives: books being replaced by a restore push nothing more.
pub async fn pause(&self) -> tokio::sync::MutexGuard<'_, ()> {
self.running.lock().await
}
/// The books' head now.
pub async fn head(&self) -> Option<(u64, String)> {
let store = self.store.clone();
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || store.with_store(|s| s.head()).ok())
.await
.ok()
.flatten()
}
/// Back the books up now (INVARIANTS 1, 2): `why` is recorded (a
/// write, open, close, asked). The status after.
pub async fn run(&self, why: &str) -> Result<Status, String> {
self.run_with(why, false).await
}
/// [`Self::run`]; with `new_disk`, a folder target that took these
/// books' backups and holds none now is begun again there (the owner
/// says it is a new disk).
pub async fn run_with(&self, why: &str, new_disk: bool) -> Result<Status, String> {
let _one = self.running.lock().await;
if self.named().await.is_empty() {
return Ok(self.status().await);
}
let (store, dir, book) = (self.store.clone(), self.dir.clone(), self.book.clone());
let made = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let git = Git::find()?;
// The stored files first, outside the lock: they never change.
// Only a head start (a file being written can trip it): the
// commit stages them all again.
let _ = backup::stage_blobs(&git, &dir);
// The commit, under it.
store
.with_store(|s| -> Result<_, BackupError> {
let made = backup::commit(&git, &dir, &book, s.head())?;
Ok((made, targets(s, &book), s.head()))
})
.map_err(BackupError::Damaged)
.and_then(|r| r)
})
.await
.unwrap_or(Err(BackupError::Damaged("the backup stopped".into())));
let (made, named, head) = match made {
Ok(m) => m,
Err(e) => {
let e = hide(&e.to_string(), &self.dir);
self.record(json!({"kind": "commit", "why": why, "ok": false, "error": e}));
return Err(e);
}
};
if let Some(m) = &made {
self.record(
json!({"kind": "commit", "why": why, "ok": true, "commit": m.commit,
"head": {"seq": m.head.0, "hash": m.head.1}}),
);
}
// Each target, outside the lock; after a write, one that failed
// lately waits out RETRY_AFTER (the others don't wait for it).
let records = self.records();
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
for n in named {
if paused(&n.key, &records) || (why == "write" && failed_lately(&n.key, &records, now))
{
continue;
}
// Its repository is made only where it never took a backup.
let may_create = new_disk || !held_before(&n.key, &records);
let (dir, book, t) = (self.dir.clone(), self.book.clone(), n.target.clone());
let pushed = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let git = Git::find()?;
backup::push(&git, &dir, &book, &t, may_create)
})
.await
.unwrap_or(Err(BackupError::Damaged("the push stopped".into())));
match pushed {
Ok(commit) => self.record(
json!({"kind": "push", "why": why, "target": n.target.kind(),
"at": n.at, "key": n.key, "ok": true, "commit": commit,
"head": {"seq": head.0, "hash": head.1}}),
),
Err(e) => self.record(
json!({"kind": "push", "why": why, "target": n.target.kind(),
"at": n.at, "key": n.key, "ok": false, "error": e.to_string()}),
),
}
}
Ok(self.status().await)
}
/// Whether a drill is due (INVARIANT 5).
pub async fn drill_due(&self) -> bool {
let records = self.records();
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
self.named()
.await
.iter()
.any(|n| drill_due(&n.key, &records, now))
}
/// Drill each target whose drill is due (INVARIANT 5), each recorded.
pub async fn drill(&self) {
let _one = self.running.lock().await;
let records = self.records();
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
for n in self.named().await {
if paused(&n.key, &records) || !drill_due(&n.key, &records, now) {
continue;
}
let (dir, book, t) = (self.dir.clone(), self.book.clone(), n.target.clone());
let drilled = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
let scratch = ledger_store::ops::ops_dir(&dir).join(format!("drill-{}", t.kind()));
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&scratch);
let git = Git::find()?;
backup::drill(
&git,
&t,
&book,
&dir.join(ledger_store::JOURNAL_FILE),
&scratch,
)
})
.await
.unwrap_or(Err(BackupError::Damaged("the drill stopped".into())));
match drilled {
Ok(head) => {
self.record(json!({"kind": "drill", "target": n.target.kind(),
"at": n.at, "key": n.key, "ok": true, "head": {"seq": head.0, "hash": head.1}}))
}
Err(e) => self.record(json!({"kind": "drill", "target": n.target.kind(),
"at": n.at, "key": n.key, "ok": false, "error": e.to_string()})),
}
}
}
/// The books' backup standing (INVARIANT 3).
pub async fn status(&self) -> Status {
let store = self.store.clone();
let (book, dir) = (self.book.clone(), self.dir.clone());
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || store.with_store(|s| standing(s, &book, &dir)).ok())
.await
.ok()
.flatten()
.unwrap_or_else(|| standing_of(&[], &[], 0, chrono::Utc::now()))
}
/// The standing, read from `store` (held by the caller: books.start).
pub fn standing(&self, store: &ledger_store::Store) -> Status {
standing(store, &self.book, &self.dir)
}
}
fn standing(store: &ledger_store::Store, book: &str, dir: &Path) -> Status {
let records =
ledger_store::chain::read(&ledger_store::ops::ops_dir(dir).join(LOG_FILE), GENESIS)
.map(|r| r.records)
.unwrap_or_default();
standing_of(
&targets(store, book),
&records,
store.head().0,
chrono::Utc::now(),
)
}
fn standing_of(
named: &[Named],
records: &[Map<String, Value>],
head_seq: u64,
now: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
) -> Status {
Status {
head_seq,
note: named.is_empty().then(|| {
"no backups are set up: set backup.git_remote (a private repository) and backup.folder (a folder on another disk) with books.set_setting".to_string()
}),
targets: named
.iter()
.map(|n| status_of(n.target.kind(), &n.at, &n.key, records, head_seq, now))
.collect(),
}
}
impl Status {
/// Whether the human should hear of it: none set up, or one stale,
/// failing, or failing its drill.
pub fn needs_attention(&self) -> bool {
self.note.is_some()
|| self
.targets
.iter()
.any(|t| t.stale || t.last_error.is_some() || t.drill_error.is_some())
}
}
/// `text` with the book's folder `dir`, and the data root above it, named
/// in place of their paths (INVARIANT 4); at most ERROR_MAX characters.
fn hide(text: &str, dir: &Path) -> String {
let mut text = text.to_string();
let real = std::fs::canonicalize(dir).unwrap_or_else(|_| dir.to_path_buf());
for d in [dir, real.as_path()] {
text = text.replace(&d.display().to_string(), "the book's folder");
if let Some(root) = d.parent().and_then(Path::parent) {
text = text.replace(&root.display().to_string(), ledger_store::root::THE_ROOT);
}
}
text.chars().take(ERROR_MAX).collect()
}
fn is(r: &Map<String, Value>, kind: &str) -> bool {
r.get("kind").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some(kind)
}
fn ok(r: &Map<String, Value>) -> bool {
r.get("ok") == Some(&Value::Bool(true))
}
fn of(r: &Map<String, Value>, key: &str) -> bool {
r.get("key").and_then(Value::as_str) == Some(key)
}
fn ts(r: &Map<String, Value>) -> Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>> {
r.get("ts")
.and_then(Value::as_str)
.and_then(|t| chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(t).ok())
.map(|t| t.with_timezone(&chrono::Utc))
}
fn text(r: &Map<String, Value>, field: &str) -> Option<String> {
r.get(field).and_then(Value::as_str).map(str::to_string)
}
/// What a damaged record knew, up to its first line that can't be read at
/// all (a line read but out of the chain still counts: what it adds only
/// holds more back), of whose backups the
/// targets hold: its restored notes, and each target that took a backup
/// (as held).
fn known_before_damage(path: &Path) -> Vec<Value> {
let text = std::fs::read(path).unwrap_or_default();
let mut held: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
let mut out = Vec::new();
for line in text.split(|b| *b == b'\n') {
let Ok(Value::Object(r)) = serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(line) else {
break;
};
if is(&r, "push") && ok(&r) {
if let Some(k) = text_field(&r, "key")
&& !held.contains(&k)
{
held.push(k);
}
} else if is(&r, "restored") {
let mut r = r.clone();
for k in ["seq", "ts", "prev", "hash"] {
r.remove(k);
}
out.push(Value::Object(r));
}
}
if !held.is_empty() {
out.push(json!({"kind": "restored", "carried": true, "held": held}));
}
out
}
fn text_field(r: &Map<String, Value>, field: &str) -> Option<String> {
r.get(field).and_then(Value::as_str).map(str::to_string)
}
/// Whether the target `key` is paused for books restored beside others
/// (INVARIANT 7).
fn paused(key: &str, records: &[Map<String, Value>]) -> bool {
records.iter().any(|r| {
is(r, "restored")
&& r.get("paused")
.and_then(Value::as_array)
.is_some_and(|keys| keys.iter().any(|k| k.as_str() == Some(key)))
})
}
/// Whether the target `key` took a backup of these books (INVARIANT 6).
fn held_before(key: &str, records: &[Map<String, Value>]) -> bool {
records.iter().any(|r| {
(is(r, "push") && of(r, key) && ok(r))
|| (is(r, "restored")
&& r.get("held")
.and_then(Value::as_array)
.is_some_and(|keys| keys.iter().any(|k| k.as_str() == Some(key))))
})
}
/// What books restored beside others are told of the repository paused
/// for them.
pub const PAUSED: &str = "not backed up here: these books were restored as a copy of the books this repository keeps, and backing up here would stop theirs; name a repository of their own (backup.git_remote)";
/// Whether the target `key`'s last push failed less than RETRY_AFTER ago.
fn failed_lately(
key: &str,
records: &[Map<String, Value>],
now: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
) -> bool {
records
.iter()
.rfind(|r| is(r, "push") && of(r, key))
.filter(|r| !ok(r))
.and_then(ts)
.is_some_and(|at| {
now.signed_duration_since(at)
< chrono::Duration::from_std(RETRY_AFTER).unwrap_or(chrono::Duration::zero())
})
}
/// Whether the target `key`'s drill is due (INVARIANT 5).
fn drill_due(
key: &str,
records: &[Map<String, Value>],
now: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
) -> bool {
if !records.iter().any(|r| is(r, "push") && of(r, key) && ok(r)) {
return false;
}
match records.iter().rfind(|r| is(r, "drill") && of(r, key)) {
None => true,
Some(d) => ts(d).is_none_or(|at| {
let wait = if ok(d) {
DRILL_EVERY
} else {
chrono::Duration::from_std(RETRY_AFTER).unwrap_or(DRILL_EVERY)
};
now.signed_duration_since(at) >= wait
}),
}
}
/// A target's standing from the backup record (INVARIANT 3).
fn status_of(
kind: &str,
at: &str,
key: &str,
records: &[Map<String, Value>],
head_seq: u64,
now: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
) -> TargetStatus {
let last_ok = records
.iter()
.rposition(|r| is(r, "push") && of(r, key) && ok(r));
let through_seq = last_ok
.and_then(|i| records[i].get("head"))
.and_then(|h| h.get("seq"))
.and_then(Value::as_u64);
// Since its last good push (or, never having had one, since its first
// try; or, never tried, the failed commits that kept it from one):
// this target's tries, and the commits.
let from = match last_ok {
Some(i) => i + 1,
None => records.iter().position(|r| of(r, key)).unwrap_or_else(|| {
records
.iter()
.rposition(|r| !(is(r, "commit") && !ok(r)))
.map_or(0, |i| i + 1)
}),
};
let since: Vec<&Map<String, Value>> = records[from..]
.iter()
.filter(|r| is(r, "commit") || (is(r, "push") && of(r, key)))
.collect();
let behind = through_seq.is_none_or(|s| s < head_seq);
let old = since
.first()
.and_then(|r| ts(r))
.is_some_and(|t| now.signed_duration_since(t) > STALE_AFTER);
let last_error = since
.iter()
.rev()
.find(|r| !ok(r) || is(r, "push"))
.filter(|r| !ok(r))
.and_then(|r| text(r, "error"));
let drill = records.iter().rfind(|r| is(r, "drill") && of(r, key));
let paused = paused(key, records);
TargetStatus {
target: kind.to_string(),
at: at.to_string(),
last_ok_at: last_ok.and_then(|i| text(&records[i], "ts")),
through_seq,
stale: behind && old && head_seq > 0 && !paused,
last_error: if paused {
Some(PAUSED.to_string())
} else {
last_error
},
last_drill_at: drill.and_then(|r| text(r, "ts")),
drill_error: drill.filter(|r| !ok(r)).and_then(|r| text(r, "error")),
paused,
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn no_error_names_the_root() {
let dir = Path::new("/home/u/.local/share/wanderbooks/books/acme");
assert_eq!(
hide(
"fatal: '/home/u/.local/share/wanderbooks/books/acme/archive.git' and /home/u/.local/share/wanderbooks/run",
dir
),
format!(
"fatal: 'the book's folder/archive.git' and {}/run",
ledger_store::root::THE_ROOT
)
);
assert_eq!(hide(&"x".repeat(2000), dir).len(), ERROR_MAX);
}
/// A record of `kind` for target `key`, `ago` before `now`.
fn rec(
now: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
kind: &str,
key: &str,
ok: bool,
seq: u64,
ago: chrono::Duration,
) -> Map<String, Value> {
let mut m = Map::new();
m.insert("kind".into(), json!(kind));
if kind != "commit" {
m.insert("key".into(), json!(key));
}
m.insert("ok".into(), json!(ok));
m.insert("ts".into(), json!((now - ago).to_rfc3339()));
if ok {
m.insert("head".into(), json!({"seq": seq, "hash": "h"}));
} else {
m.insert("error".into(), json!(format!("{kind} failed")));
}
m
}
#[test]
fn a_target_is_stale_only_when_behind_since_a_day() {
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
let r = |kind, ok, seq, ago| rec(now, kind, "k", ok, seq, ago);
let st = |records: &[Map<String, Value>], head| {
status_of("folder", "f", "k", records, head, now)
};
let day = chrono::Duration::hours(24);
let hour = chrono::Duration::hours(1);
// Nothing tried yet: not stale.
assert!(!st(&[], 0).stale);
assert!(!st(&[], 4).stale);
// Never pushed, the first try a day ago: stale; an hour ago: not.
assert!(
st(
&[
r("commit", true, 3, day + hour),
r("push", false, 0, day + hour)
],
3
)
.stale
);
assert!(!st(&[r("commit", true, 3, hour), r("push", false, 0, hour)], 3).stale);
// Pushed long ago, and quiet since: a new write isn't stale at once.
let quiet = [r("commit", true, 3, day * 3), r("push", true, 3, day * 3)];
assert!(!st(&quiet, 4).stale);
// ... nor while it holds the head.
assert!(!st(&quiet, 3).stale);
// Behind since a commit a day old, its pushes failing: stale.
let failing = [
r("push", true, 3, day * 3),
r("commit", true, 4, day + hour),
r("push", false, 0, day),
r("push", false, 0, hour),
];
let t = st(&failing, 4);
assert!(t.stale);
assert_eq!(
(t.through_seq, t.last_error.as_deref()),
(Some(3), Some("push failed"))
);
// A good push ends the error.
let mended = [
&failing[..],
&[r("push", true, 4, chrono::Duration::zero())],
]
.concat();
let t = st(&mended, 4);
assert_eq!(
(t.stale, t.last_error, t.through_seq),
(false, None, Some(4))
);
// A failed commit is every target's error, until a good push.
let t = st(&[r("push", true, 3, day), r("commit", false, 0, hour)], 4);
assert_eq!(t.last_error.as_deref(), Some("commit failed"));
// A good commit after a failed push doesn't hide the failure.
let t = st(&[r("push", false, 0, hour), r("commit", true, 4, hour)], 4);
assert_eq!(t.last_error.as_deref(), Some("push failed"));
// Another target's records are not its: a new folder starts clean.
let other = [
rec(now, "push", "other", true, 3, hour),
rec(now, "push", "other", false, 0, hour),
];
let t = st(&other, 3);
assert_eq!(
(t.through_seq, t.last_error, t.last_ok_at),
(None, None, None)
);
}
#[test]
fn a_target_failing_lately_is_left_out_of_a_write_alone() {
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
let retry = chrono::Duration::from_std(RETRY_AFTER).unwrap();
let second = chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
let failed = |ago| rec(now, "push", "k", false, 0, ago);
assert!(failed_lately("k", &[failed(retry - second)], now));
assert!(!failed_lately("k", &[failed(retry)], now));
assert!(!failed_lately(
"k",
&[failed(second), rec(now, "push", "k", true, 3, second)],
now
));
assert!(!failed_lately("other", &[failed(second)], now));
assert!(!failed_lately("k", &[], now));
}
#[test]
fn commits_failing_from_the_start_are_every_targets_trouble() {
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
let day = chrono::Duration::hours(24);
let hour = chrono::Duration::hours(1);
// git missing (say) from the first run on: never a push of its own.
let failing = [
rec(now, "commit", "", false, 0, day + hour),
rec(now, "commit", "", false, 0, hour),
];
let t = status_of("folder", "f", "k", &failing, 3, now);
assert_eq!(t.last_error.as_deref(), Some("commit failed"));
assert!(t.stale, "{t:?}");
// Failing an hour only: said, not yet stale.
let t = status_of("folder", "f", "k", &failing[1..], 3, now);
assert_eq!(
(t.last_error.as_deref(), t.stale),
(Some("commit failed"), false)
);
// A commit that worked since (its push still to come): no error.
let mended = [
&failing[..],
&[rec(now, "commit", "", true, 3, chrono::Duration::zero())],
]
.concat();
assert_eq!(
status_of("folder", "f", "k", &mended, 3, now).last_error,
None
);
}
#[test]
fn restored_books_know_which_backups_were_theirs() {
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
let restored = |field: &str, keys: &[&str]| {
let mut m = Map::new();
m.insert("kind".into(), json!("restored"));
m.insert(field.into(), json!(keys));
m.insert("ts".into(), json!(now.to_rfc3339()));
m
};
// The same books: their targets took their backups.
let same = [restored("held", &["k"])];
assert!(held_before("k", &same));
assert!(!held_before("new", &same));
assert!(!paused("k", &same));
// Others' (restored beside them): their repository is paused, said.
let beside = [restored("paused", &["r"])];
assert!(paused("r", &beside));
assert!(!paused("k", &beside));
assert!(!held_before("r", &beside));
let t = status_of("repository", "x", "r", &beside, 9, now);
assert_eq!(t.last_error.as_deref(), Some(PAUSED));
assert!(!t.stale && t.paused);
// A push of its own counts as held, too.
assert!(held_before(
"k",
&[rec(now, "push", "k", true, 3, chrono::Duration::zero())]
));
assert!(!held_before(
"k",
&[rec(now, "push", "k", false, 0, chrono::Duration::zero())]
));
}
#[test]
fn a_target_named_later_starts_its_own_clock() {
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
let day = chrono::Duration::hours(24);
let hour = chrono::Duration::hours(1);
// Commits for a week, to another target; then this one's first try.
let records = [
rec(now, "commit", "", true, 2, day * 7),
rec(now, "push", "old", true, 2, day * 7),
rec(now, "commit", "", true, 3, day * 2),
rec(now, "push", "k", false, 0, hour),
];
let t = status_of("folder", "f", "k", &records, 3, now);
assert!(!t.stale, "{t:?}");
assert_eq!(t.last_error.as_deref(), Some("push failed"));
// Holding the head: never stale; one behind since long: stale.
let held = [
rec(now, "push", "k", true, 3, day * 3),
rec(now, "push", "k", false, 0, day * 2),
];
assert!(!status_of("folder", "f", "k", &held, 3, now).stale);
assert!(status_of("folder", "f", "k", &held, 4, now).stale);
}
#[test]
fn drills_are_due_weekly_after_a_pass_and_soon_after_a_failure() {
let now = chrono::Utc::now();
let r = |kind, ok, ago| rec(now, kind, "k", ok, 3, ago);
let hour = chrono::Duration::hours(1);
let week = DRILL_EVERY;
let retry = chrono::Duration::from_std(RETRY_AFTER).unwrap();
// Nothing backed up there: nothing to drill.
assert!(!drill_due("k", &[], now));
assert!(!drill_due("k", &[r("push", false, hour)], now));
// Backed up, never drilled: due.
let pushed = r("push", true, hour);
assert!(drill_due("k", std::slice::from_ref(&pushed), now));
// Passed: due a week after.
assert!(!drill_due(
"k",
&[pushed.clone(), r("drill", true, week - hour)],
now
));
assert!(drill_due(
"k",
&[pushed.clone(), r("drill", true, week)],
now
));
// Failed: tried again RETRY_AFTER after.
let t = drill_due(
"k",
&[
pushed.clone(),
r("drill", false, retry - chrono::Duration::seconds(1)),
],
now,
);
assert!(!t);
assert!(drill_due(
"k",
&[pushed.clone(), r("drill", false, retry)],
now
));
// Another target's drill isn't its, nor its push.
assert!(drill_due(
"k",
&[pushed.clone(), rec(now, "drill", "o", true, 3, hour)],
now
));
assert!(!drill_due(
"k",
&[rec(now, "push", "o", true, 3, hour)],
now
));
// A failed drill is said until one passes.
let t = status_of(
"folder",
"f",
"k",
&[pushed.clone(), r("drill", false, hour)],
3,
now,
);
assert_eq!(t.drill_error.as_deref(), Some("drill failed"));
assert!(t.last_drill_at.is_some());
let t = status_of(
"folder",
"f",
"k",
&[pushed, r("drill", false, hour), r("drill", true, hour)],
3,
now,
);
assert_eq!(t.drill_error, None);
}
#[test]
fn each_kind_of_trouble_needs_attention_alone() {
let clean = TargetStatus {
target: "folder".into(),
at: "f".into(),
last_ok_at: Some("t".into()),
through_seq: Some(3),
stale: false,
last_error: None,
last_drill_at: None,
drill_error: None,
paused: false,
};
let status = |t: TargetStatus| Status {
head_seq: 3,
targets: vec![t],
note: None,
};
assert!(!status(clean.clone()).needs_attention());
assert!(
status(TargetStatus {
stale: true,
..clean.clone()
})
.needs_attention()
);
assert!(
status(TargetStatus {
last_error: Some("e".into()),
..clean.clone()
})
.needs_attention()
);
assert!(
status(TargetStatus {
drill_error: Some("e".into()),
..clean.clone()
})
.needs_attention()
);
let none = Status {
head_seq: 3,
targets: vec![],
note: Some("n".into()),
};
assert!(none.needs_attention());
}
}
+1
View File
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ pub const SECTIONS: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
include_str!("../handbook/settings-and-conventions.md"),
),
("viewer", include_str!("../handbook/viewer.md")),
("backups", include_str!("../handbook/backups.md")),
(
"rules-that-change",
include_str!("../handbook/rules-that-change.md"),
+1
View File
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
pub mod access;
pub mod admin;
pub mod backup;
mod handbook;
#[cfg(unix)]
pub mod local;
+475 -2
View File
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
use std::time::Duration;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
use tokio_util::task::TaskTracker;
@@ -103,6 +103,18 @@ pub const REFUSED_HEADER: &str = "x-wanderbooks-refused";
/// How often each book's lapsed uploads are swept.
const SWEEP_EVERY: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
/// How long the books stay unwritten before they are backed up.
const BACKUP_QUIET: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
/// How often the books are looked at for a backup due.
const BACKUP_LOOK: Duration = Duration::from_secs(2);
/// How often each book is looked at for a drill due.
const DRILL_LOOK: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3600);
/// How long after books are first seen open their first drill is looked
/// for (a drill that fell due while they were closed): long enough that a
/// backup on opening comes first.
const DRILL_FIRST: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
/// The most the last backup at a close may take.
const BACKUP_AT_CLOSE: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
type Service = StreamableHttpService<BooksServer, LocalSessionManager>;
@@ -122,6 +134,8 @@ enum Book {
uploads: ledger_store::uploads::Uploads,
/// The files it made for agents (`/b/{id}/x/{export}`).
exports: ledger_store::exports::Exports,
/// Its backups (backup.rs).
backups: Arc<crate::backup::Backups>,
},
/// Not opened, with why (INVARIANT 3).
Failed(String),
@@ -160,6 +174,14 @@ struct Books {
/// Which token opened each MCP session: a session is used only with
/// the token that opened it (INVARIANT 8).
session_tokens: Mutex<BTreeMap<String, String>>,
/// How long the books stay unwritten before a backup is made
/// (`--backup-quiet`, for tests; else BACKUP_QUIET).
backup_quiet: Duration,
/// How long after books are first seen open a drill is first looked
/// for (`--drill-first`, for tests; else DRILL_FIRST).
drill_first: Duration,
/// Held through a restore: one at a time.
restoring: Mutex<()>,
}
impl Books {
@@ -284,7 +306,17 @@ impl Books {
// INVARIANT 2): a viewer can show its presence from the start.
ledger_store::ops::prepare(store.data_dir()).map_err(|e| self.hide(e.to_string()))?;
let live = Arc::new(Mutex::new(live));
let book_dir = store.data_dir().to_path_buf();
let book_id = book_dir
.file_name()
.map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
.unwrap_or_default();
let store = SharedStore::new(store);
let backups = Arc::new(
crate::backup::Backups::open(&book_id, &book_dir, store.clone())
.map_err(|e| self.hide(e))?,
);
let server_backups = backups.clone();
let log = access.clone();
let shared = store.clone();
let config = StreamableHttpServerConfig::default()
@@ -301,7 +333,8 @@ impl Books {
.with_layout(layout.clone())
.with_access(log.clone())
.with_uploads(server_uploads.clone())
.with_exports(server_exports.clone()),
.with_exports(server_exports.clone())
.with_backups(server_backups.clone()),
)
},
Arc::new(sessions()),
@@ -313,6 +346,7 @@ impl Books {
access,
uploads,
exports,
backups,
})
}
@@ -449,6 +483,13 @@ impl Books {
Err(e) => refused(e),
}
}
Request::Restore {
id,
source,
replace,
confirmed,
expect_head,
} => self.restore(id, source, replace, confirmed, expect_head),
Request::Adopt {
id,
source,
@@ -589,6 +630,119 @@ impl Books {
}
}
impl Books {
/// Restore a backup (admin INVARIANT 4; ledger_store::root INVARIANT
/// 7): a preview, or the books restored and opened. Books it replaces
/// are let go first, and opened again if the restore fails.
fn restore(
&self,
id: String,
source: String,
replace: bool,
confirmed: bool,
expect_head: Option<(u64, String)>,
) -> Response {
// admin INVARIANT 3: never the root, nor the address given.
let said = |text: String| {
let text = if source.chars().count() > 1 {
text.replace(&source, "the backup given")
} else {
text
};
Response::Refused(self.hide(text))
};
let id = match BookId::parse(&id) {
Ok(id) => id,
Err(e) => return said(e.to_string()),
};
let _one = self.restoring.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
let git = match ledger_store::backup::Git::find() {
Ok(git) => git,
Err(e) => return said(e.to_string()),
};
// A preview only reports (whether books of that id exist among
// what it says): the restore itself is refused over books, or
// replacing none.
if !confirmed {
return match self.root.restore_preview(&git, &source, &id) {
Ok(p) => Response::RestorePreview(admin::RestorePreview {
head: p.head,
blobs: p.blobs,
vault_files: p.vault_files,
exists: p.exists,
origin: p.origin,
}),
Err(e) => said(e.to_string()),
};
}
let Some(expect_head) = expect_head else {
return said("a restore is confirmed against the preview's head: preview first".into());
};
let held = self.held().contains_key(id.as_str());
if replace && !held {
return said(format!(
"there are no books called {:?} to replace: nothing was restored",
id.as_str()
));
}
if !replace && held {
return said(format!(
"there are already books called {:?}: restore them under another id (--id), or replace them (--replace; they are kept in legacy/)",
id.as_str()
));
}
// The books replaced are let go (their writer lock released),
// their backups idle until the restore is done: none of theirs
// reaches a target after the backup is read.
let old = if replace {
self.held
.write()
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
.remove(id.as_str())
} else {
None
};
let old_backups = match &old {
Some(Book::Open { backups, .. }) => Some(backups.clone()),
_ => None,
};
let rt = tokio::runtime::Handle::current();
// Its requests end first (a books.back_up_now among them waits for
// a run of the loop's), then its last run.
if let Some(Book::Open { store, .. }) = &old {
rt.block_on(store.let_go());
}
let _paused = old_backups.as_ref().map(|b| rt.block_on(b.pause()));
match self.root.restore(&git, &source, &id, &expect_head, replace) {
Ok(r) => {
// Restored: kept whether or not it opens; its backups told
// whose books these were (backup.rs INVARIANTS 6, 7).
let book = self.open(&id);
let problem = book.problem();
self.hold(&id, book);
Response::Restored(admin::Restored {
id: r.id.to_string(),
head: r.head,
blobs_verified: r.blobs_verified,
vault_files: r.vault_files,
replaced: r.replaced,
origin: r.origin,
problem,
})
}
Err(e) => {
// The books it would have replaced, let go above, open
// again (only this restore runs, so nothing else holds them).
if replace && !self.held().contains_key(id.as_str()) {
let book = self.open(&id);
self.hold(&id, book);
}
said(e.to_string())
}
}
}
}
/// The settings a settings file moves in at adoption, checked as
/// `books.import_settings` checks them: they parse, they apply, and the
/// vault key file it names (which the books don't keep) is the one given.
@@ -1603,10 +1757,28 @@ pub fn run(
args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut root: Option<PathBuf> = None;
let mut backup_quiet = BACKUP_QUIET;
let mut drill_first = DRILL_FIRST;
let mut args = args.into_iter();
while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
match arg.as_str() {
"--root" => root = Some(PathBuf::from(args.next().ok_or("--root needs a folder")?)),
// How long the books stay unwritten before a backup (tests).
"--backup-quiet" => {
let ms: u64 = args
.next()
.and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
.ok_or("--backup-quiet needs milliseconds")?;
backup_quiet = Duration::from_millis(ms);
}
// How soon after books open a drill is first looked for (tests).
"--drill-first" => {
let ms: u64 = args
.next()
.and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
.ok_or("--drill-first needs milliseconds")?;
drill_first = Duration::from_millis(ms);
}
"--help" | "-h" => {
print_usage(prog);
return Ok(());
@@ -1684,6 +1856,9 @@ pub fn run(
started: std::time::Instant::now(),
principals: RwLock::new(Err(String::new())),
session_tokens: Mutex::new(BTreeMap::new()),
backup_quiet,
drill_first,
restoring: Mutex::new(()),
});
{
let loaded = books.load_principals();
@@ -1753,6 +1928,10 @@ async fn serve(
}
let held: Vec<String> = books.held().keys().cloned().collect();
eprintln!("wanderbooks server: ready, holding {} books", held.len());
// Every open book is backed up when it opens, once its writing has
// stopped for a while, and again after a failed run (backup.rs).
let (backing, backup_stop) = (books.clone(), stop.clone());
let backup_loop = tokio::spawn(async move { keep_backed_up(backing, backup_stop).await });
// Every open book's lapsed uploads go within SWEEP_EVERY of lapsing,
// whatever else the server is doing (uploads.rs INVARIANT 3).
let (sweeping, sweep_stop) = (books.clone(), stop.clone());
@@ -1823,6 +2002,22 @@ async fn serve(
for store in books.stores() {
store.close().await;
}
// A last backup of what was written since the last one, for a while
// at most: the books are closing, nothing more is written. The loop
// stops at its next step (`stop`); a run of its still under way
// finishes first (each book runs one at a time).
drop(backup_loop);
let held: Vec<Arc<crate::backup::Backups>> = books
.held()
.values()
.filter_map(|b| match b {
Book::Open { backups, .. } => Some(backups.clone()),
Book::Failed(_) => None,
})
.collect();
for b in held {
let _ = tokio::time::timeout(BACKUP_AT_CLOSE, b.run("close")).await;
}
// Answers on their way out are sent, for a while: a client sending
// a request it never finishes doesn't hold the books open.
let answers = async {
@@ -1916,10 +2111,288 @@ fn watch_for_close(stops: &Stops) -> std::io::Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
/// What the backup loop knows of one open book.
struct Seen {
/// Its backups, by identity: books restored over others are new.
backups: Arc<crate::backup::Backups>,
watch: Watch,
}
/// One open book's backups, as the loop has watched them.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct Watch {
/// Its head's seq when last looked at, and when that changed.
seq: u64,
moved_at: Instant,
/// The seq last committed and offered to the targets.
backed: Option<u64>,
/// When the last run's commit failed, if it did: nothing runs again
/// for RETRY_AFTER.
failed_at: Option<Instant>,
/// When the last run left a target failing, if it did: it is tried
/// again RETRY_AFTER on, written to or not.
target_failed_at: Option<Instant>,
/// When a drill is next looked for.
drill_next: Instant,
}
impl Watch {
/// Books first seen open now, at `seq`: a drill is first looked for
/// `drill_first` from now.
fn new(seq: u64, now: Instant, drill_first: Duration) -> Self {
Watch {
seq,
moved_at: now,
backed: None,
failed_at: None,
target_failed_at: None,
drill_next: now + drill_first,
}
}
/// A run through `seq` came to `outcome` at `now`: None when its
/// commit failed, else whether every target holds it.
fn ran(&mut self, seq: u64, outcome: Option<bool>, now: Instant) {
match outcome {
None => self.failed_at = Some(now),
Some(all) => {
self.backed = Some(seq);
self.failed_at = None;
self.target_failed_at = (!all).then_some(now);
}
}
}
}
/// Why a backup is due now, if one is: the books just seen open; or
/// written and quiet for `quiet` since (not yet backed up); or a target
/// left failing RETRY_AFTER ago. Nothing within RETRY_AFTER of a failed
/// commit.
fn backup_due(
seen: Option<&Watch>,
seq: u64,
now: Instant,
quiet: Duration,
) -> Option<&'static str> {
let Some(s) = seen else {
return Some("open");
};
let after =
|t: Option<Instant>| t.is_some_and(|f| now.duration_since(f) >= crate::backup::RETRY_AFTER);
if s.failed_at.is_some() && !after(s.failed_at) {
return None;
}
let quiet_now = if s.seq == seq {
now.duration_since(s.moved_at) >= quiet
} else {
quiet.is_zero()
};
if s.backed != Some(seq) && quiet_now {
return Some("write");
}
after(s.target_failed_at).then_some("retry")
}
/// Whether a run's every target holds the books: a target paused for
/// these books (restored as a copy of others) is no failure to try again.
fn every_target_held(status: &crate::backup::Status) -> bool {
status
.targets
.iter()
.all(|t| t.paused || t.last_error.is_none())
}
/// Whether to look for a drill due now (then again DRILL_LOOK on).
fn drill_look_due(seen: &Watch, now: Instant) -> bool {
now >= seen.drill_next
}
/// Back every open book up (backup.rs) whenever [`backup_due`] says, and
/// drill its backups when a drill is due (looked for every DRILL_LOOK).
/// Until `stop`.
async fn keep_backed_up(books: Arc<Books>, stop: CancellationToken) {
let mut seen: BTreeMap<String, Seen> = BTreeMap::new();
let mut tick = tokio::time::interval(BACKUP_LOOK);
loop {
tokio::select! {
() = stop.cancelled() => return,
_ = tick.tick() => {}
}
let open: Vec<(String, Arc<crate::backup::Backups>)> = books
.held()
.iter()
.filter_map(|(id, b)| match b {
Book::Open { backups, .. } => Some((id.clone(), backups.clone())),
Book::Failed(_) => None,
})
.collect();
seen.retain(|id, _| open.iter().any(|(o, _)| o == id));
for (id, backups) in open {
if stop.is_cancelled() {
return;
}
let Some((seq, _)) = backups.head().await else {
continue;
};
let now = Instant::now();
// Books restored over others are seen anew.
if seen
.get(&id)
.is_some_and(|s| !Arc::ptr_eq(&s.backups, &backups))
{
seen.remove(&id);
}
let due = backup_due(
seen.get(&id).map(|s| &s.watch),
seq,
now,
books.backup_quiet,
);
let s = &mut seen
.entry(id)
.or_insert(Seen {
backups: backups.clone(),
watch: Watch::new(seq, now, books.drill_first),
})
.watch;
if s.seq != seq {
s.seq = seq;
s.moved_at = now;
}
if let Some(why) = due {
let outcome = backups
.run(why)
.await
.ok()
.map(|status| every_target_held(&status));
s.ran(seq, outcome, now);
}
if stop.is_cancelled() {
return;
}
// Drills (backup.rs INVARIANT 5).
if drill_look_due(s, now) {
s.drill_next = now + DRILL_LOOK;
if backups.drill_due().await {
backups.drill().await;
}
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn a_backup_is_due_on_open_then_once_quiet_after_a_write() {
let t0 = Instant::now();
let quiet = Duration::from_secs(30);
let s = |seq, moved: u64, backed, failed: Option<u64>| Watch {
seq,
moved_at: t0 + Duration::from_secs(moved),
backed,
failed_at: failed.map(|f| t0 + Duration::from_secs(f)),
target_failed_at: None,
drill_next: t0,
};
let at = |secs: u64| t0 + Duration::from_secs(secs);
// First seen: at once.
assert_eq!(backup_due(None, 5, t0, quiet), Some("open"));
// Backed up through the head: nothing.
assert_eq!(
backup_due(Some(&s(5, 0, Some(5), None)), 5, at(100), quiet),
None
);
// Written: not until it has been quiet `quiet`.
assert_eq!(
backup_due(Some(&s(5, 0, Some(5), None)), 6, at(1), quiet),
None
);
assert_eq!(
backup_due(Some(&s(6, 10, Some(5), None)), 6, at(39), quiet),
None
);
assert_eq!(
backup_due(Some(&s(6, 10, Some(5), None)), 6, at(40), quiet),
Some("write")
);
// No quiet asked for: at once.
assert_eq!(
backup_due(Some(&s(5, 0, Some(5), None)), 6, at(1), Duration::ZERO),
Some("write")
);
// A failure waits RETRY_AFTER.
let retry = crate::backup::RETRY_AFTER.as_secs();
let failed = s(6, 10, Some(5), Some(50));
assert_eq!(
backup_due(Some(&failed), 6, at(50 + retry - 1), quiet),
None
);
assert_eq!(
backup_due(Some(&failed), 6, at(50 + retry), quiet),
Some("write")
);
// A drill is first looked for `drill_first` after the books are
// seen open, never at once.
let first = Duration::from_secs(60);
let w = Watch::new(1, t0, first);
assert!(!drill_look_due(&w, t0));
assert!(!drill_look_due(&w, t0 + first - Duration::from_millis(1)));
assert!(drill_look_due(&w, t0 + first));
assert_eq!((w.backed, w.failed_at, w.seq), (None, None, 1));
// A run's outcome: its commit failed (nothing again for a
// while), or made and some target failing (tried again later,
// while writes still go to the others), or all well.
let mut w = Watch::new(1, t0, first);
w.ran(4, None, at(5));
assert_eq!(
(w.backed, w.failed_at, w.target_failed_at),
(None, Some(at(5)), None)
);
w.ran(4, Some(false), at(9));
assert_eq!(
(w.backed, w.failed_at, w.target_failed_at),
(Some(4), None, Some(at(9)))
);
w.seq = 5;
w.moved_at = at(10);
assert_eq!(backup_due(Some(&w), 5, at(10 + 30), quiet), Some("write"));
w.backed = Some(5);
assert_eq!(backup_due(Some(&w), 5, at(9 + retry - 1), quiet), None);
assert_eq!(backup_due(Some(&w), 5, at(9 + retry), quiet), Some("retry"));
// A paused target is no failure; another's error is.
let target = |paused: bool, error: Option<&str>| crate::backup::TargetStatus {
target: "repository".into(),
at: "x".into(),
last_ok_at: None,
through_seq: None,
stale: false,
last_error: error.map(str::to_string),
last_drill_at: None,
drill_error: None,
paused,
};
let status = |targets| crate::backup::Status {
head_seq: 5,
targets,
note: None,
};
assert!(every_target_held(&status(vec![
target(true, Some("paused")),
target(false, None)
])));
assert!(!every_target_held(&status(vec![
target(false, Some("no")),
target(false, None)
])));
assert!(every_target_held(&status(vec![])));
w.ran(5, Some(true), at(9 + retry));
assert_eq!((w.failed_at, w.target_failed_at), (None, None));
assert_eq!(backup_due(Some(&w), 5, at(9 + retry * 3), quiet), None);
}
#[test]
fn a_socket_pair_is_this_account_at_both_ends() {
let (a, b) = std::os::unix::net::UnixStream::pair().unwrap();
+112 -11
View File
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@
//! with include_tins, export_cpa_package, get_w9) need books:admin,
//! and sealing one into the vault (set_tin, set_w9, which can replace
//! the one there) needs books:post (review of slice 4).
//! 6. Where the books' backups go is books:admin's, as backing up is
//! (a backup is the whole book, its vault and key included):
//! setting a `backup.*` key, or importing settings that hold one,
//! needs books:admin; other settings books:post as before (review of
//! slice 7).
//! ```
use ledger_store::auth::Scope;
@@ -38,9 +43,17 @@ pub enum Needs {
/// books:post for an approval rule (the control that gates posting),
/// books:write for any other convention (INVARIANT 4).
PostForApprovalRules,
/// books:admin for a change to a `backup.*` setting, books:post for
/// any other (INVARIANT 6).
AdminForBackupSettings,
/// As PostWhenConfirmed, and books:admin when the settings imported
/// hold a `[backup]` table (INVARIANT 6).
ImportSettings,
}
use Needs::{Always, PostForApprovalRules, PostWhenConfirmed};
use Needs::{
AdminForBackupSettings, Always, ImportSettings, PostForApprovalRules, PostWhenConfirmed,
};
const R: Needs = Always(Scope::Read);
const W: Needs = Always(Scope::Write);
const P: Needs = Always(Scope::Post);
@@ -49,12 +62,12 @@ const C: Needs = PostWhenConfirmed;
const K: Needs = PostForApprovalRules;
/// Every tool and what it needs (INVARIANT 1).
pub const TABLE: [(&str, Needs); 109] = [
pub const TABLE: [(&str, Needs); 111] = [
("books.handbook", R),
("books.start", R),
// Settings are committed at once: the settings commit of the plan.
("books.set_setting", P),
("books.import_settings", C),
("books.set_setting", AdminForBackupSettings),
("books.import_settings", ImportSettings),
("books.export_settings", R),
("books.conventions", R),
("books.set_convention", K),
@@ -166,6 +179,8 @@ pub const TABLE: [(&str, Needs); 109] = [
("books.profit_and_loss_by_class", R),
("books.export_cpa_package", A),
("books.access_log", A),
("books.backup", R),
("books.back_up_now", A),
];
/// What `tool` needs, given its arguments; None for a tool this server
@@ -178,11 +193,38 @@ pub fn needs(
Some(match needs {
Always(scope) => *scope,
PostWhenConfirmed => {
let confirmed = args
.and_then(|a| a.get("confirmed"))
.and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
.unwrap_or(false);
if confirmed { Scope::Post } else { Scope::Write }
if confirmed(args) {
Scope::Post
} else {
Scope::Write
}
}
AdminForBackupSettings => {
let backup = args
.and_then(|a| a.get("changes"))
.and_then(serde_json::Value::as_array)
.is_some_and(|changes| {
changes.iter().any(|c| {
c.get("key")
.and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
.is_some_and(|k| k.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().starts_with("backup."))
})
});
if backup { Scope::Admin } else { Scope::Post }
}
ImportSettings => {
let backup = args
.and_then(|a| a.get("toml_text"))
.and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
.and_then(|t| t.parse::<toml::Table>().ok())
.is_some_and(|t| t.contains_key("backup"));
if backup {
Scope::Admin
} else if confirmed(args) {
Scope::Post
} else {
Scope::Write
}
}
PostForApprovalRules => {
let kind = args
@@ -197,15 +239,24 @@ pub fn needs(
})
}
fn confirmed(args: Option<&serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>>) -> bool {
args.and_then(|a| a.get("confirmed"))
.and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
.unwrap_or(false)
}
/// Whether a token with `scopes` may list `tool` (it can call it in some
/// form: a tool that posts when confirmed shows to a books:write token,
/// which may preview).
pub fn shown(tool: &str, scopes: &std::collections::BTreeSet<Scope>) -> bool {
match TABLE.iter().find(|(name, _)| *name == tool) {
Some((_, Always(scope))) => scopes.contains(scope),
Some((_, PostWhenConfirmed | PostForApprovalRules)) => {
Some((_, PostWhenConfirmed | PostForApprovalRules | ImportSettings)) => {
scopes.contains(&Scope::Write) || scopes.contains(&Scope::Post)
}
Some((_, AdminForBackupSettings)) => {
scopes.contains(&Scope::Post) || scopes.contains(&Scope::Admin)
}
None => false,
}
}
@@ -253,6 +304,56 @@ mod tests {
}
}
#[test]
fn where_backups_go_is_admins() {
let args = |v: serde_json::Value| v.as_object().cloned();
let set = |keys: &[&str]| {
let changes: Vec<_> = keys
.iter()
.map(|k| json!({"key": k, "value": "x"}))
.collect();
needs(
"books.set_setting",
args(json!({"changes": changes})).as_ref(),
)
};
assert_eq!(set(&["company.name"]), Some(Scope::Post));
assert_eq!(set(&["backup.folder"]), Some(Scope::Admin));
assert_eq!(
set(&["company.name", "backup.git_remote"]),
Some(Scope::Admin)
);
assert_eq!(set(&[" Backup.Folder"]), Some(Scope::Admin));
assert_eq!(needs("books.set_setting", None), Some(Scope::Post));
let import = |text: &str, confirmed: bool| {
needs(
"books.import_settings",
args(json!({"toml_text": text, "confirmed": confirmed})).as_ref(),
)
};
assert_eq!(
import("[company]\nname = \"A\"\n", false),
Some(Scope::Write)
);
assert_eq!(import("[company]\nname = \"A\"\n", true), Some(Scope::Post));
assert_eq!(
import("[backup]\nfolder = \"/x\"\n", false),
Some(Scope::Admin)
);
assert_eq!(
import("[backup]\nfolder = \"/x\"\n", true),
Some(Scope::Admin)
);
// Shown to whoever can set some setting.
let post: std::collections::BTreeSet<Scope> = [Scope::Post].into();
let write: std::collections::BTreeSet<Scope> = [Scope::Write].into();
let admin: std::collections::BTreeSet<Scope> = [Scope::Admin].into();
assert!(shown("books.set_setting", &post));
assert!(shown("books.set_setting", &admin));
assert!(!shown("books.set_setting", &write));
assert!(shown("books.import_settings", &write));
}
#[test]
fn a_tool_that_takes_confirmed_posts_only_when_confirmed() {
// Exactly the tools whose arguments have `confirmed`.
@@ -263,7 +364,7 @@ mod tests {
.and_then(|p| p.as_object())
.is_some_and(|p| p.contains_key("confirmed"));
let (_, needs) = TABLE.iter().find(|(n, _)| *n == tool.name).unwrap();
assert_eq!(takes, *needs == C, "{}", tool.name);
assert_eq!(takes, matches!(*needs, C | ImportSettings), "{}", tool.name);
let takes_kind = tool
.input_schema
.get("properties")
+99 -28
View File
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ pub struct BooksServer {
/// The files the books made for agents, waiting to be fetched (books
/// served from the data root; over stdio a file comes back inline).
exports: Option<ledger_store::exports::Exports>,
/// The books' backups (books served from the data root; none over
/// stdio).
backups: Option<Arc<crate::backup::Backups>>,
}
/// Where a book's own files live around its data dir.
@@ -146,7 +149,8 @@ impl Layout {
/// whether or not anyone still waits for its answer.
/// ```
pub struct SharedStore {
store: tokio::sync::Mutex<Store>,
/// None once let go (`let_go`): its books were replaced by a restore.
store: tokio::sync::Mutex<Option<Store>>,
stopped: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
/// Closing: no new request runs (INVARIANT 3).
closing: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
@@ -160,6 +164,25 @@ pub struct SharedStore {
}
impl SharedStore {
/// Run `f` on the store under its lock, for a backup (backup.rs):
/// blocking. It reads only, and runs even while the books close (a
/// last backup), never after the server stopped.
pub fn with_store<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&Store) -> R) -> Result<R, String> {
if self.stopped() {
return Err(STOPPED.to_string());
}
let store = self.store.blocking_lock();
let store = store.as_ref().ok_or(STOPPED)?;
Ok(f(store))
}
/// Run `f` on the store if no one holds it now (books just opened):
/// never waits, so never blocks a runtime's thread.
pub fn try_with_store<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&Store) -> R) -> Option<R> {
let store = self.store.try_lock().ok()?;
store.as_ref().map(f)
}
/// An attachment's name, type and bytes (hash-verified), for a
/// download: blocking (the store's lock, then the file).
/// None when there is no such attachment.
@@ -168,6 +191,7 @@ impl SharedStore {
return Err(STOPPED.to_string());
}
let store = self.store.blocking_lock();
let store = store.as_ref().ok_or(STOPPED)?;
let Some(meta) = store
.list_attachments(None)
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
@@ -189,7 +213,7 @@ impl SharedStore {
pub fn new(store: Store) -> Arc<Self> {
Arc::new(Self {
currency: store.base_currency(),
store: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(store),
store: tokio::sync::Mutex::new(Some(store)),
stopped: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
closing: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
running: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0),
@@ -220,6 +244,15 @@ impl SharedStore {
self.stopped.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)
}
/// Let go of the books for good (a restore replaces them): close as
/// [`Self::close`], stop, and drop the store, so its writer lock is
/// released while sessions still hold this.
pub async fn let_go(&self) {
self.close().await;
self.stop();
self.store.lock().await.take();
}
/// Stop taking requests (INVARIANT 1): after an internal error, or an
/// access record that couldn't be written (access.rs INVARIANT 3).
pub(crate) fn stop(&self) {
@@ -275,7 +308,8 @@ const VAULT_IN_HISTORY: &str = "the TIN vault can't store anything here yet: the
/// task is suspended. Dropped by a panic, it stops the server
/// (SharedStore INVARIANT 1).
pub struct StoreGuard<'a> {
guard: tokio::sync::MutexGuard<'a, Store>,
/// Holds a store (checked when it was taken).
guard: tokio::sync::MutexGuard<'a, Option<Store>>,
shared: &'a SharedStore,
/// The journal's head when the lock was taken.
before: (u64, String),
@@ -289,7 +323,10 @@ impl Drop for StoreGuard<'_> {
}
// A write while it was held: the head after it, for the call's
// access record (taken under the same lock, so it is this call's).
let after = self.guard.head();
let Some(store) = self.guard.as_ref() else {
return;
};
let after = store.head();
if after != self.before {
WROTE.with(|w| *w.borrow_mut() = Some(after));
}
@@ -299,13 +336,13 @@ impl Drop for StoreGuard<'_> {
impl std::ops::Deref for StoreGuard<'_> {
type Target = Store;
fn deref(&self) -> &Store {
&self.guard
self.guard.as_ref().expect("a guard holds a store")
}
}
impl std::ops::DerefMut for StoreGuard<'_> {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Store {
&mut self.guard
self.guard.as_mut().expect("a guard holds a store")
}
}
@@ -598,6 +635,7 @@ impl BooksServer {
access: None,
uploads: None,
exports: None,
backups: None,
}
}
@@ -613,6 +651,12 @@ impl BooksServer {
self
}
/// Back the books up through `backups` (backup.rs).
pub fn with_backups(mut self, backups: Arc<crate::backup::Backups>) -> Self {
self.backups = Some(backups);
self
}
/// Check every call against its caller's token, and record it in
/// `log` (access.rs).
pub fn with_access(mut self, log: Arc<ledger_store::access::AccessLog>) -> Self {
@@ -701,7 +745,11 @@ impl BooksServer {
/// Every tool the server serves.
pub(crate) fn tool_router() -> rmcp::handler::server::router::tool::ToolRouter<Self> {
Self::core_router() + Self::kept_router() + Self::access_router() + Self::files_router()
Self::core_router()
+ Self::kept_router()
+ Self::access_router()
+ Self::files_router()
+ Self::backup_router()
}
/// The settings in force for this request (reloaded at its start, in
@@ -1052,21 +1100,25 @@ impl BooksServer {
return Err(STOPPED.to_string());
}
let guard = self.store.store.blocking_lock();
// A request that panicked while this one waited stopped it.
// A request that panicked while this one waited stopped it; books
// let go hold no store.
if self.store.stopped() {
return Err(STOPPED.to_string());
}
let Some(store) = guard.as_ref() else {
return Err(STOPPED.to_string());
};
// Books that keep their own settings: take any change (crate::
// settings INVARIANT 1).
let timezone = {
let mut live = self.live();
live.sync(guard.ledger().settings(), self.store.currency.code());
live.sync(store.ledger().settings(), self.store.currency.code());
live.current().timezone.clone()
};
// "Today" from here on is the zone in force now (a change another
// session made while this request waited included).
TIMEZONE.with(|z| *z.borrow_mut() = timezone);
let before = guard.head();
let before = store.head();
Ok(StoreGuard {
guard,
shared: &self.store,
@@ -2523,6 +2575,8 @@ fn lines_out(lines: &[ledger_core::StatementLine]) -> Vec<StatementLineOut> {
#[path = "tools/access.rs"]
mod access_tools;
#[path = "tools/backup.rs"]
mod backup_tools;
#[path = "tools/files.rs"]
mod files;
#[path = "tools/kept.rs"]
@@ -6982,7 +7036,7 @@ impl BooksServer {
#[tool(
name = "books.purge_tin",
title = "Purge a TIN from the vault",
description = "Delete a party's full TIN and W-9 file from the TIN vault (after the retention period, at the payee's request, or to replace a wrong one), with the reason. Without confirmed=true it previews what the vault holds and changes nothing. Confirmed, the records are deleted for good and the books journal it: the party's TIN facts (party.tin_set: purged says when and why) and W-9 facts (party.w9_set: kept_at says so) keep the last four and drop the vault record. Works without the vault key. The next CPA package then lacks that TIN (and says so).",
description = "Delete a party's full TIN and W-9 file from the TIN vault (after the retention period, at the payee's request, or to replace a wrong one), with the reason. Without confirmed=true it previews what the vault holds and changes nothing. Confirmed, the records are deleted from the vault (backups made before keep their copies) and the books journal it: the party's TIN facts (party.tin_set: purged says when and why) and W-9 facts (party.w9_set: kept_at says so) keep the last four and drop the vault record. Works without the vault key. The next CPA package then lacks that TIN (and says so).",
annotations(
read_only_hint = false,
destructive_hint = true,
@@ -7048,7 +7102,7 @@ impl BooksServer {
.or_else(|| party.tin.as_ref().map(|t| t.last4.clone())),
journaled: false,
note: format!(
"Confirming deletes {} for good{}. Make sure the CPA has what they need first.",
"Confirming deletes {}{}; backups made before keep their copies. Make sure the CPA has what they need first.",
match (held_tin, held_w9) {
(true, true) => "the TIN and the W-9 file",
(true, false) => "the TIN",
@@ -8831,8 +8885,11 @@ impl ServerHandler for BooksServer {
.unwrap_or_default();
tools.retain(|t| crate::scopes::shown(&t.name, &scopes));
} else {
// Books served over stdio keep no access log: not offered.
tools.retain(|t| t.name != "books.access_log");
// Books served over stdio keep no access log and aren't backed
// up here: not offered.
tools.retain(|t| {
!["books.access_log", "books.backup", "books.back_up_now"].contains(&&*t.name)
});
}
let hints = context
.protocol_version()
@@ -8852,7 +8909,9 @@ impl ServerHandler for BooksServer {
// the books' own when they keep them (never waiting for the books
// here; a request holding them syncs them when it locks), else the
// files'.
if let Ok(store) = self.store.store.try_lock() {
if let Ok(store) = self.store.store.try_lock()
&& let Some(store) = store.as_ref()
{
self.live()
.sync(store.ledger().settings(), self.store.currency.code());
}
@@ -9373,7 +9432,7 @@ mod tests {
const D: Hints = (Some(false), Some(true), None);
const WI: Hints = (Some(false), Some(false), Some(true));
const DI: Hints = (Some(false), Some(true), Some(true));
let table: [(&str, Hints); 109] = [
let table: [(&str, Hints); 111] = [
("books.handbook", R),
("books.start", R),
("books.set_setting", DI),
@@ -9483,6 +9542,8 @@ mod tests {
("books.profit_and_loss_by_class", R),
("books.export_cpa_package", W),
("books.access_log", R),
("books.backup", R),
("books.back_up_now", WI),
];
let tools = BooksServer::tool_router().list_all();
assert_eq!(tools.len(), table.len());
@@ -9514,11 +9575,12 @@ mod tests {
for word in ["requiresuserinteraction", "requires_user_interaction"] {
assert!(!json.contains(word), "{name} asks for user interaction");
}
// The books are a closed world: no tool reaches beyond them.
// The books are a closed world: no tool reaches beyond them,
// but the one that pushes a backup to the owner's targets.
assert_eq!(
a.open_world_hint,
Some(false),
"{name} has no openWorldHint false"
Some(*name == "books.back_up_now"),
"{name}: openWorldHint"
);
}
// docs/mcp-interface.md names the 28 destructive tools.
@@ -9581,15 +9643,24 @@ mod tests {
}
assert!(n > 0, "{krate}: no error templates found");
}
// The files tool's refusals (and description): its sentences.
for line in include_str!("tools/files.rs").lines() {
let line = line.trim_start();
if line.starts_with("//") {
continue;
}
for (i, text) in line.split('"').enumerate() {
if i % 2 == 1 && text.len() > 30 && text.contains(' ') {
out.push(("tools/files.rs text".into(), text.to_string()));
// The files and backup tools' refusals (and descriptions), and the
// backups' own words: their sentences. (What git itself says of a
// failed backup reaches the human as git said it: not ours.)
for (name, src) in [
("tools/files.rs", include_str!("tools/files.rs")),
("tools/backup.rs", include_str!("tools/backup.rs")),
("backup.rs", include_str!("backup.rs")),
] {
let src = src.split("#[cfg(test)]").next().unwrap_or(src);
for line in src.lines() {
let line = line.trim_start();
if line.starts_with("//") {
continue;
}
for (i, text) in line.split('"').enumerate() {
if i % 2 == 1 && text.len() > 30 && text.contains(' ') {
out.push((format!("{name} text"), text.to_string()));
}
}
}
}
+127
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
//! `books.backup` and `books.back_up_now` (plan 3.7, D-30): the books'
//! backups as they stand, and one made now.
//!
//! ```text
//! GOAL: the agent can tell the human whether the books are backed up,
//! and back them up now when asked.
//! SOURCE: plan 3.7 ("books.backup {status|run} reports it": two tools,
//! one read-only), D-30.
//! INVARIANTS:
//! 1. Only books served from the data root are backed up: over stdio
//! both tools are hidden, and refuse.
//! 2. A status reads the backup record only; a run makes and pushes a
//! backup (backup.rs) and answers the status after it.
//! ```
use super::*;
use schemars::JsonSchema;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct BackupParams {}
#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct BackUpNowParams {
/// The backup folder's disk is new (or another): begin these books'
/// backup there again. Only when the human says so: a folder that
/// should hold one is otherwise a disk not connected.
#[serde(default)]
pub new_disk: bool,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct TargetOut {
/// "repository" (the private repository) or "folder".
pub target: String,
/// Where it is.
pub at: String,
/// When it last took a backup (UTC), if ever.
pub last_ok_at: Option<String>,
/// The journal seq it holds, if any.
pub through_seq: Option<u64>,
/// More than a day without the books' latest: tell the human.
pub stale: bool,
/// Why its last backup failed, if it did.
pub last_error: Option<String>,
/// When its backup was last proven restorable (UTC), if ever: each
/// is cloned and checked weekly.
pub last_drill_at: Option<String>,
/// Why that check failed, if it did: tell the human.
pub drill_error: Option<String>,
/// Not backed up there: these books were restored as a copy of others.
pub paused: bool,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct BackupOut {
/// The books' journal seq now.
pub head_seq: u64,
/// Each backup the settings name.
pub targets: Vec<TargetOut>,
/// What to do, when none is set up.
pub note: Option<String>,
}
impl From<crate::backup::Status> for BackupOut {
fn from(s: crate::backup::Status) -> Self {
BackupOut {
head_seq: s.head_seq,
note: s.note,
targets: s
.targets
.into_iter()
.map(|t| TargetOut {
target: t.target,
at: t.at,
last_ok_at: t.last_ok_at,
through_seq: t.through_seq,
stale: t.stale,
last_error: t.last_error,
last_drill_at: t.last_drill_at,
drill_error: t.drill_error,
paused: t.paused,
})
.collect(),
}
}
}
impl BooksServer {
fn backups(&self) -> Result<&std::sync::Arc<crate::backup::Backups>, String> {
self.backups.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| {
"these books aren't backed up by this server: only books kept in the books' own private folder are".to_string()
})
}
}
#[tool_router(router = backup_router, vis = "pub(super)")]
impl BooksServer {
#[tool(
name = "books.backup",
title = "Backups",
description = "Whether the books are backed up: each backup target the settings name (backup.git_remote, a private repository; backup.folder, a folder on another disk), when it last took the books, through which journal seq, and why it failed if it did. stale: it lacks the latest, and the first try to back that up was more than a day ago: tell the human. The books back themselves up a little after each change, when they open and before they close; books.back_up_now makes one now.",
annotations(read_only_hint = true, open_world_hint = false)
)]
async fn backup(&self, _params: Parameters<BackupParams>) -> Result<Json<BackupOut>, String> {
Ok(Json(self.backups()?.status().await.into()))
}
#[tool(
name = "books.back_up_now",
title = "Back up now",
description = "Back the books up now to every target the settings name, and answer how each went (as books.backup). new_disk: true only when the human says the backup folder's disk is new: the books' backup is then begun there again. Needs books:admin.",
annotations(
read_only_hint = false,
destructive_hint = false,
idempotent_hint = true,
open_world_hint = true
)
)]
async fn back_up_now(
&self,
params: Parameters<BackUpNowParams>,
) -> Result<Json<BackupOut>, String> {
let b = self.backups()?;
Ok(Json(b.run_with("asked", params.0.new_disk).await?.into()))
}
}
+18
View File
@@ -803,6 +803,24 @@ impl BooksServer {
"An open item is due within 30 days, or overdue: raise it with the human.",
));
}
// The books' backups (backup.rs): none set up, or one behind or
// failing.
if let Some(b) = &self.backups {
let st = b.standing(store);
if st.note.is_some() {
next_steps.push(step(
"books.backup",
None,
"No backups are set up: ask the human for a private repository and a folder on another disk, then set backup.git_remote and backup.folder (books.set_setting).",
));
} else if st.needs_attention() {
next_steps.push(step(
"books.backup",
None,
"A backup is behind or failing: books.backup says which and why; tell the human.",
));
}
}
match focus {
"close" => next_steps.push(step(
"books.conventions",
+1 -1
View File
@@ -3383,7 +3383,7 @@ pub struct ReconciliationsOut {
/// Parameters for `books.handbook`.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct HandbookParams {
/// The section to read: contract, entries, drafts-and-reversals, evidence-and-receipts, attachments, files-in-out, reconciliation, fixed-assets, prepaid-and-recurring, revenue-and-payouts, parties-and-tins, 1099, cpa-handoff, settings-and-conventions, viewer, rules-that-change, control-roles, tracing-figures, or "all" for the whole handbook in order. Omit for the index.
/// The section to read: contract, entries, drafts-and-reversals, evidence-and-receipts, attachments, files-in-out, reconciliation, fixed-assets, prepaid-and-recurring, revenue-and-payouts, parties-and-tins, 1099, cpa-handoff, settings-and-conventions, viewer, backups, rules-that-change, control-roles, tracing-figures, or "all" for the whole handbook in order. Omit for the index.
#[serde(default)]
pub section: Option<String>,
}
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+1
View File
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
pub mod access;
pub mod auth;
pub mod backup;
pub mod blob;
pub mod chain;
pub mod error;
+279
View File
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
//! disk, and its head equal to the source's.
//! 6. No error names the root or a path inside it: nothing an agent is
//! shown names the books' folder.
//! 7. Restoring a backup (plan 3.7) is proven before use, as an adoption
//! is (INVARIANT 5), and its head must be the one the preview read;
//! it never overwrites: books it replaces are moved whole into
//! `legacy/`, only when asked, and only while nothing holds them.
//! ```
use crate::error::StoreError;
@@ -70,6 +74,12 @@ pub const LEGACY_KEY_FILE: &str = "legacy.key";
const BOOKS_LOCK: &str = "books.lock";
/// Staging folders under `books/` start so; none is a valid book id.
const STAGING_PREFIX: &str = ".adopt-";
/// A backup being restored, in `books/` (never a book: ids don't start
/// with a dot).
const RESTORE_PREFIX: &str = ".restore-";
/// Left in a restored book's `ops/`: the id of the books its backup held
/// (empty when it named none), for the server to note when it opens them.
pub const RESTORED_FROM: &str = "restored-from";
/// How the root is named in messages (INVARIANT 6).
pub const THE_ROOT: &str = "the books' private folder";
@@ -802,7 +812,276 @@ impl Root {
}
}
/// What restoring a backup would bring in ([`Root::restore_preview`]).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct RestorePreview {
/// The backup's head, `(seq, hash)`, proven.
pub head: (u64, String),
/// Stored files in it, each re-hashed.
pub blobs: u64,
/// Vault records in it.
pub vault_files: u64,
/// Whether books of the id asked for exist now.
pub exists: bool,
/// The id of the books it holds, as they were backed up.
pub origin: Option<String>,
}
/// What [`Root::restore`] did.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct RestoreReport {
/// The restored book's id.
pub id: BookId,
/// Its head, `(seq, hash)`: the backup's.
pub head: (u64, String),
/// Stored files the books name, re-hashed through the store.
pub blobs_verified: u64,
/// Vault records restored.
pub vault_files: u64,
/// The `legacy/` folder the books it replaced were moved to.
pub replaced: Option<String>,
/// The id of the books it held, as they were backed up.
pub origin: Option<String>,
}
impl Root {
/// Clone the backup at `source` (a git repository's address, or its
/// folder: `<book>.git` in a backup folder) into a scratch folder in `books/` and prove it
/// whole (backup.rs INVARIANT 3); the caller holds the books lock and
/// removes the folder.
fn fetch_backup(
&self,
git: &crate::backup::Git,
source: &str,
books: &Path,
id: &BookId,
) -> Result<(PathBuf, crate::backup::Verified), RootError> {
// Anything left from one that never finished goes first: none is
// in progress (each holds the books lock).
for entry in std::fs::read_dir(books)? {
let entry = entry?;
if entry
.file_name()
.to_str()
.is_some_and(|n| n.starts_with(RESTORE_PREFIX))
{
std::fs::remove_dir_all(entry.path())?;
}
}
let scratch = books.join(format!("{RESTORE_PREFIX}{id}-{}", std::process::id()));
match crate::backup::verify(git, source, &scratch) {
Ok(v) => Ok((scratch, v)),
Err(e) => {
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&scratch);
Err(RootError::Adopt(format!(
"that backup can't be restored: {e}"
)))
}
}
}
/// What restoring the backup at `source` as books `id` would bring in,
/// proven as [`Self::restore`] proves it, adding nothing to the root.
pub fn restore_preview(
&self,
git: &crate::backup::Git,
source: &str,
id: &BookId,
) -> Result<RestorePreview, RootError> {
(|| {
let _lock = self.books_lock()?;
let (books, _) = self.private_subdir(BOOKS_DIR, false)?;
let (scratch, v) = self.fetch_backup(git, source, &books, id)?;
let vault = scratch.join(VAULT_DIR);
let vault_files = if vault.is_dir() {
std::fs::read_dir(&vault)
.map(|d| d.count() as u64)
.unwrap_or(0)
} else {
0
};
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&scratch);
Ok(RestorePreview {
head: v.head,
blobs: v.blobs,
vault_files,
exists: std::fs::symlink_metadata(books.join(id.as_str())).is_ok(),
origin: v.book,
})
})()
.map_err(|e| self.hide(e))
}
/// Restore the backup at `source` as books `id` (INVARIANT 7): proven
/// whole, its head `expect_head` (as the preview read it), built as an
/// adoption builds (every stored file re-hashed, opened, verified,
/// synced) with its backup history (so its next backups carry on from
/// it), and only then renamed into place. Books `id` that exist are
/// refused, unless `replace`: then they are moved into `legacy/`
/// first, kept whole; refused while anything holds them open.
pub fn restore(
&self,
git: &crate::backup::Git,
source: &str,
id: &BookId,
expect_head: &(u64, String),
replace: bool,
) -> Result<RestoreReport, RootError> {
self.restore_inner(git, source, id, expect_head, replace)
.map_err(|e| match e {
// The copy's checks are the adoption's: said as a restore.
RootError::Adopt(text) => {
RootError::Adopt(text.replace("nothing was adopted", "nothing was restored"))
}
other => other,
})
.map_err(|e| self.hide(e))
}
fn restore_inner(
&self,
git: &crate::backup::Git,
source: &str,
id: &BookId,
expect_head: &(u64, String),
replace: bool,
) -> Result<RestoreReport, RootError> {
let _lock = self.books_lock()?;
let (books, _) = self.private_subdir(BOOKS_DIR, false)?;
let dest = books.join(id.as_str());
let exists = std::fs::symlink_metadata(&dest).is_ok();
if exists && !replace {
return Err(RootError::Exists(id.to_string()));
}
if !exists && replace {
return Err(RootError::Adopt(format!(
"there are no books called {:?} to replace: nothing was restored",
id.as_str()
)));
}
// Books being replaced are moved only while nothing holds them.
let _held = if exists {
Some(lock_source(&dest).map_err(|_| {
RootError::Adopt(format!(
"the books called {:?} are open: close them first; nothing was restored",
id.as_str()
))
})?)
} else {
None
};
let (scratch, v) = self.fetch_backup(git, source, &books, id)?;
let staging = books.join(format!("{RESTORE_PREFIX}{id}-{}-book", std::process::id()));
let built = (|| -> Result<RestoreReport, RootError> {
if v.head != *expect_head {
return Err(RootError::Adopt(format!(
"that backup isn't the one previewed (it is now at event {}): nothing was restored; preview it again",
v.head.0
)));
}
let (raw, lines) = read_source_journal(&scratch)?;
if head_of(&lines) != v.head {
return Err(RootError::Adopt(
"the backup's journal changed while it was read: nothing was restored".into(),
));
}
make_private_dir(&staging)?;
write_private_file(&staging.join(JOURNAL_FILE), &raw)?;
let blob_dir = crate::store::BLOBS_DIR;
let copied = copy_blobs(&scratch.join(blob_dir), &staging.join(blob_dir))?;
let vault_files = if scratch.join(VAULT_DIR).is_dir() {
copy_flat_private(&scratch.join(VAULT_DIR), &staging.join(VAULT_DIR))?
} else {
0
};
if scratch.join(KEYS_DIR).is_dir() {
copy_flat_private(&scratch.join(KEYS_DIR), &staging.join(KEYS_DIR))?;
}
let access = scratch.join(crate::access::ACCESS_FILE);
if access.is_file() {
write_private_file(
&staging.join(crate::access::ACCESS_FILE),
&std::fs::read(&access)?,
)?;
}
// Its backup history: the next backup carries on from it.
std::fs::rename(
scratch.join(".git"),
staging.join(crate::backup::ARCHIVE_DIR),
)?;
// Whose books they were, placed with them.
crate::ops::prepare(&staging)?;
write_private_file(
&crate::ops::ops_dir(&staging).join(RESTORED_FROM),
v.book.as_deref().unwrap_or("").as_bytes(),
)?;
let mut store = Store::open(&staging)?;
if store.head() != v.head {
return Err(RootError::Adopt(format!(
"the copy's head {:?} isn't the backup's {:?}: nothing was restored",
store.head(),
v.head
)));
}
let named: BTreeSet<String> = store.stored_blob_shas()?.into_iter().collect();
if !named.is_subset(&copied.shas) {
return Err(RootError::Adopt(
"the backup lacks stored files its books name: nothing was restored".into(),
));
}
store.verify_and_heal()?;
let blobs_verified = store.verify_blobs()?;
let head = store.head();
drop(store);
sync_dir(&staging)?;
Ok(RestoreReport {
id: id.clone(),
head,
blobs_verified,
vault_files,
replaced: None,
origin: v.book.clone(),
})
})();
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&scratch);
let placed = built.and_then(|mut report| {
if exists {
let (legacy, _) = self.private_subdir(LEGACY_DIR, false)?;
let stamp = chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S");
let mut name = format!("{id}-{stamp}");
let mut n = 1;
while std::fs::symlink_metadata(legacy.join(&name)).is_ok() {
n += 1;
name = format!("{id}-{stamp}-{n}");
}
std::fs::rename(&dest, legacy.join(&name))?;
if let Err(e) = std::fs::rename(&staging, &dest) {
// The books it would replace go back where they were.
if std::fs::rename(legacy.join(&name), &dest).is_err() {
return Err(RootError::Adopt(format!(
"the backup couldn't be put in place ({}), and the books it would \
replace are in the legacy folder as {name}: nothing was restored",
e.kind()
)));
}
return Err(e.into());
}
// In place: a folder that won't sync now is said no more
// than any later write's would be.
let _ = sync_dir(&legacy);
report.replaced = Some(name);
} else {
std::fs::rename(&staging, &dest)?;
}
let _ = sync_dir(&books);
Ok(report)
});
if placed.is_err() {
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&staging);
}
placed
}
/// The source of an adoption, made absolute: books outside the root
/// (and not holding it) with a journal.
fn adoptable(&self, source: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf, RootError> {
+64
View File
@@ -1284,3 +1284,67 @@ fn books_that_changed_since_the_preview_are_not_adopted() {
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(report.source_head, now);
}
/// A backup of `store`'s books (in `dir`) in a folder target under
/// `home`: its address.
fn backed_up(home: &Path, dir: &Path, store: &Store) -> Option<String> {
use ledger_store::backup::{self, Git, Target};
let git = Git::find().ok()?;
backup::commit(&git, dir, "acme", store.head()).unwrap();
let folder = home.join("disk");
std::fs::create_dir_all(&folder).unwrap();
let target = Target::Folder(folder);
backup::push(&git, dir, "acme", &target, true).unwrap();
Some(target.source("acme"))
}
#[test]
fn a_restore_never_moves_books_something_holds() {
use ledger_store::backup::Git;
let home = tmp("restore-held");
let (root, _) = Root::setup(home.path(), None, None).unwrap();
let acme = id("acme");
let held = root.create_book(&acme, Currency::USD).unwrap();
let dir = root.book_dir(&acme);
let source = backed_up(home.path(), &dir, &held).expect("git is installed");
let git = Git::find().unwrap();
let preview = root.restore_preview(&git, &source, &acme).unwrap();
assert!(preview.exists);
// Open (its writer lock held): refused, nothing moved.
let e = root
.restore(&git, &source, &acme, &preview.head, true)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(e.to_string().contains("are open"), "{e}");
assert!(dir.join(JOURNAL_FILE).is_file());
assert!(
!root.path().join("legacy").exists()
|| std::fs::read_dir(root.path().join("legacy"))
.unwrap()
.count()
== 0
);
// Not over books without --replace; nothing to replace that isn't.
let e = root
.restore(&git, &source, &acme, &preview.head, false)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(matches!(e, RootError::Exists(_)), "{e}");
let e = root
.restore(&git, &source, &id("nobody"), &preview.head, true)
.unwrap_err();
assert!(e.to_string().contains("no books called"), "{e}");
// Let go: replaced, the old kept whole.
drop(held);
let r = root
.restore(&git, &source, &acme, &preview.head, true)
.unwrap();
let kept = root.path().join("legacy").join(r.replaced.unwrap());
assert!(kept.join(JOURNAL_FILE).is_file());
assert_eq!(r.head, preview.head);
// Nothing of the restore is left behind in books/.
let left: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(root.path().join("books"))
.unwrap()
.map(|e| e.unwrap().file_name().to_string_lossy().into_owned())
.filter(|n| n.starts_with('.'))
.collect();
assert!(left.is_empty(), "{left:?}");
}