P3: depreciation straight-line by days through the final month, schedules by day (defects 22, 9, D-37)

The final month takes what the months before leave, spread over its days;
a disposed asset stops on its disposal day. A skipped month is caught up
in the month the run is made; a reversed run un-posts its month. New
schedules spread by day; equal-months schedules must start on the 1st.
Amounts round to the currency's own minor unit. Kani and Lean proofs; an
exhaustive search over runs, reversals and disposals.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T3gXMVt7XJPi6ens1or9Dj
This commit is contained in:
swaitsandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-10-21 14:04:11 -06:00
1 parent 1304b9c0ad
commit b0a9fd8ad4
69 files changed
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@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ pub const KNOWN_FEATURES: &[&str] = &[
PARTY_CREDITORS,
PAYMENT_INSTRUMENTS,
VENDOR_1099_DECISIONS,
MONTH_REPOSTING,
SCHEDULE_CONVENTION,
];
/// Feature: `period.closed` closes to members with `"rounding":
@@ -88,6 +90,17 @@ pub const PAYMENT_INSTRUMENTS: &str = "payment_instruments";
/// (`vendor.w9_flag_set`).
pub const VENDOR_1099_DECISIONS: &str = "vendor_1099_decisions";
/// Feature: a schedule month or a depreciation period posted again after a
/// reversal un-posted it. An older version would refuse the second
/// `schedule.posted` as posted twice, and its projection would ignore the
/// second `asset.depreciation_posted` (P3 depreciation review R3).
pub const MONTH_REPOSTING: &str = "month_reposting";
/// Feature: `schedule.registered` carries `convention` (`daily` or
/// `monthly_even`). An older version would read a daily schedule as equal
/// months (P3 defect 9, plan/served.md D-11).
pub const SCHEDULE_CONVENTION: &str = "schedule_convention";
/// The line type that declares the journal format.
pub const FORMAT_SET: &str = "journal.format_set";
@@ -525,6 +538,38 @@ mod tests {
}
}
/// P3's features (schedule_convention, month_reposting): this version
/// reads them; a version before them (KNOWN_FEATURES empty, as through
/// P2) stops at their declaration with NewerJournal, never misreading a
/// daily schedule as equal months or a second run of a month as none.
#[test]
fn an_older_reader_stops_at_p3s_features() {
for f in [SCHEDULE_CONVENTION, MONTH_REPOSTING] {
assert!(KNOWN_FEATURES.contains(&f));
let l = line(FORMAT_SET, json!({"format": 2, "features": [f]}));
assert_eq!(
declared(&l).unwrap(),
JournalFormat {
format: 2,
features: vec![f.to_string()]
}
);
match declared_knowing(&l, &[]) {
Err(StoreError::NewerJournal { need, .. }) => {
assert_eq!(need, format!("journal features {f}"))
}
other => panic!("expected NewerJournal, got {other:?}"),
}
}
// Declared together, sorted.
assert_eq!(
JournalFormat::default()
.declaration(2, &[SCHEDULE_CONVENTION, MONTH_REPOSTING])
.unwrap(),
json!({"format": 2, "features": ["month_reposting", "schedule_convention"]})
);
}
/// A format newer than this version reads is newer whatever shape the
/// rest of its declaration takes, and however large its number: a
/// newer format may define its features differently, so they are
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Seeds for failure cases proptest has generated in the past. It is
# automatically read and these particular cases re-run before any
# novel cases are generated.
#
# It is recommended to check this file in to source control so that
# everyone who runs the test benefits from these saved cases.
cc 48a4bd4129ca2d47a2e5f07eff290d0ad86b9af2e241e6d09b072f766abfb552 # shrinks to ops = [Run(1), Dispose(2026-02-01)]
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@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
//! Every order of depreciation runs, reversals, re-runs, re-instatements,
//! disposals and closed periods, on one asset: exhaustive over short
//! sequences, and random over longer ones (P3 review round 2).
//!
//! ```text
//! GOAL: whatever a human does, and in whatever order, the books never
//! carry an asset's depreciation past its schedule at a month end,
//! never carry a month twice, take exactly cost less salvage over
//! the life, and dispose at proceeds less the book value of the
//! days held.
//! SOURCE: docs/spec/rules.md B-9, B-10, B-15; plan/served.md P3 (settled
//! in design: a skipped month is caught up in the month the run is
//! made); Ledger::dispose_asset INVARIANT 1.
//! INVARIANTS (checked after every command, refused or not):
//! 1. A refused command journals nothing.
//! 2. At every month end before the disposal (all of them, while the
//! asset is active), the depreciation expense is the accumulated
//! depreciation credit, and at most the schedule through that day.
//! 3. No month has two runs in effect.
//! 4. Disposed on D: at the end of D's month and in the end, the
//! expense is the schedule through D, accumulated depreciation 0.00,
//! the cost cleared, and the gain proceeds less (cost less that).
//! 5. Active, then run month by month past the life (a closed month
//! refused): the expense is exactly cost less salvage, and every
//! month end still within the schedule.
//! 6. The books replay to the same figures (verify, at the search's
//! leaves and each random sequence's end).
//! ```
//!
//! The asset: 3,000.00, no salvage, 3 months from 2026-01-16, so January
//! holds 16 of its 31 days (516.13), February and March 1,000.00 each, and
//! April 1 to 15 the rest (483.87): rounding in the first and last months.
use chrono::NaiveDate;
use ledger_core::{AccountType, AssetStatus, Currency, Money, NewAsset};
use ledger_store::{DB_FILE, JOURNAL_FILE, Store};
use proptest::prelude::*;
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
/// A test's dir, removed when the test ends, pass or panic.
struct TestDir(PathBuf);
impl Drop for TestDir {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&self.0);
}
}
fn test_dir(name: &str) -> TestDir {
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
static N: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
"wanderbooks-orders-{name}-{}-{}",
std::process::id(),
N.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed)
));
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
TestDir(dir)
}
fn day(y: i32, m: u32, d: u32) -> NaiveDate {
NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(y, m, d).unwrap()
}
fn usd(cents: i64) -> Money {
Money::new(Decimal::new(cents, 2), Currency::USD)
}
fn month_end(m: u32) -> NaiveDate {
ledger_core::schedules::month_end(day(2026, m, 1))
}
/// The books' accounts, by code.
const COST: &str = "1500";
const ACCUM: &str = "1501";
const EXPENSE: &str = "6100";
const GAIN: &str = "4900";
const CASH: &str = "1000";
const PROCEEDS: i64 = 100_000;
/// One command.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Op {
/// Run 2026-`m`.
Run(u32),
/// Reverse the `n`th asset entry made so far (a run, a reversal, the
/// disposal or its final depreciation), on a day.
Reverse(usize, NaiveDate),
/// Dispose of the asset on a day for 1,000.00.
Dispose(NaiveDate),
/// Close 2026-`m`.
Close(u32),
}
/// Books with the asset, a period per month of 2026, and the asset's id.
fn books(dir: &Path) -> u64 {
let mut s = Store::create(dir, Currency::USD).unwrap();
let mut add = |code: &str, t| s.add_account(code, code, t, None, false).unwrap();
let cash = add(CASH, AccountType::Asset);
let cost = add(COST, AccountType::Asset);
let accum = add(ACCUM, AccountType::Asset);
let expense = add(EXPENSE, AccountType::Expense);
add(GAIN, AccountType::Revenue);
add("3000", AccountType::Equity);
let _ = cash;
for m in 1..=12 {
s.create_period(&format!("2026-{m:02}"), day(2026, m, 1), month_end(m))
.unwrap();
}
s.register_asset(NewAsset {
description: "Asset".into(),
purchase_date: day(2026, 1, 16),
cost: usd(300_000),
salvage_value: usd(0),
useful_life_months: 3,
cost_account: cost,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: expense,
})
.unwrap()
}
/// The entries the asset's commands made, in order: what a reversal picks
/// from. Read from the journal so a copy of the books knows them.
fn asset_entries(store: &Store) -> Vec<u64> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(store.data_dir().join(JOURNAL_FILE)).unwrap();
for line in text.lines() {
let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(line).unwrap();
let p = &v["payload"];
let id = match v["type"].as_str().unwrap() {
"asset.depreciation_posted" | "asset.disposed" => p["entry_id"].as_u64(),
"entry.reversed" => p["id"].as_u64(),
_ => None,
};
out.extend(id);
}
out
}
fn code_id(store: &Store, code: &str) -> u64 {
store.ledger().chart().find_by_code(code).unwrap().id
}
/// An account's movement (debit positive) through the end of `on`, its
/// closing entries left out: what was charged to it, closed or not.
fn balance(store: &Store, code: &str, on: NaiveDate) -> Decimal {
let l = store.ledger();
let id = code_id(store, code);
let closing = l.closing_entry_ids();
l.posted_entries()
.filter(|e| e.date() <= on && !closing.contains(&e.id()))
.flat_map(|e| e.lines().iter())
.filter(|x| x.account == id)
.map(|x| match x.side {
ledger_core::Side::Debit => x.amount.amount,
ledger_core::Side::Credit => -x.amount.amount,
})
.sum()
}
/// Apply one command; Ok(true) when it changed the books.
fn apply(store: &mut Store, asset: u64, op: Op) -> bool {
let head = store.head();
let done = match op {
Op::Run(m) => store
.run_depreciation(asset, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.map(|r| r.entry_id.is_some() && !r.already_posted),
Op::Reverse(n, on) => {
let entries = asset_entries(store);
match entries.get(n) {
Some(&e) => store.reverse_entry(e, on, "reversed").map(|_| true),
None => Ok(false),
}
}
Op::Dispose(on) => {
let (cash, gain) = (code_id(store, CASH), code_id(store, GAIN));
store
.dispose_asset(asset, on, usd(PROCEEDS), cash, gain)
.map(|_| true)
}
Op::Close(m) => {
let id = store
.ledger()
.list_periods()
.into_iter()
.find(|p| p.name == format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.id;
store.close_period(id).map(|_| true)
}
};
match done {
Ok(changed) => {
if !changed {
assert_eq!(store.head(), head, "{op:?} changed nothing yet journaled");
}
changed
}
Err(_) => {
assert_eq!(store.head(), head, "{op:?} was refused yet journaled");
false
}
}
}
/// The month ends checked: from before the asset through after the life.
fn ends() -> Vec<NaiveDate> {
std::iter::once(day(2025, 12, 31))
.chain((1..=12).map(month_end))
.chain([NaiveDate::MAX])
.collect()
}
/// Invariants 2 to 4 (and 6, when `verify`).
fn check(store: &Store, asset: u64, ops: &[Op], verify: bool) {
let a = store.ledger().get_asset(asset).unwrap().clone();
let mut active = a.clone();
active.status = AssetStatus::Active;
let sched = |on: NaiveDate| ledger_core::accumulated_depreciation(&active, on).unwrap();
// INVARIANT 3: one run in effect per month.
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(store.data_dir().join(JOURNAL_FILE)).unwrap();
let mut live: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
for line in text.lines() {
let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(line).unwrap();
if v["type"] == "asset.depreciation_posted"
&& store
.ledger()
.in_effect(v["payload"]["entry_id"].as_u64().unwrap())
{
let p = v["payload"]["period"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
assert!(!live.contains(&p), "{ops:?}: two runs in effect for {p}");
live.push(p);
}
}
let disposed = match a.status {
AssetStatus::Disposed { date, .. } => Some(date),
AssetStatus::Active => None,
};
for e in ends() {
let x = balance(store, EXPENSE, e);
let acc = balance(store, ACCUM, e);
if disposed.is_none_or(|d| e < d) {
assert_eq!(x, -acc, "{ops:?}: expense and accumulated apart on {e}");
assert!(
x <= sched(e),
"{ops:?}: {x} carried on {e}, past the schedule's {}",
sched(e)
);
}
}
if let Some(d) = disposed {
let target = sched(d);
for e in [ledger_core::schedules::month_end(d), NaiveDate::MAX] {
assert_eq!(
balance(store, EXPENSE, e),
target,
"{ops:?}: expense on {e}"
);
assert_eq!(
balance(store, ACCUM, e),
Decimal::ZERO,
"{ops:?}: accum on {e}"
);
// No purchase entry here: the disposal credits the whole cost.
assert_eq!(
balance(store, COST, e),
-a.cost.amount,
"{ops:?}: cost on {e}"
);
let gain = Decimal::new(PROCEEDS, 2) - (a.cost.amount - target);
assert_eq!(balance(store, GAIN, e), -gain, "{ops:?}: gain on {e}");
}
}
if verify {
store.verify().unwrap();
}
}
/// Invariant 5, on a copy: run every month in turn past the life.
fn check_completion(dir: &Path, asset: u64, ops: &[Op]) {
let copy = test_dir("complete");
copy_books(dir, &copy.0);
let mut store = Store::open(&copy.0).unwrap();
if store.ledger().get_asset(asset).unwrap().status != AssetStatus::Active {
return;
}
for m in 1..=12 {
apply(&mut store, asset, Op::Run(m));
}
let a = store.ledger().get_asset(asset).unwrap().clone();
for e in ends() {
let x = balance(&store, EXPENSE, e);
assert!(
x <= ledger_core::accumulated_depreciation(&a, e).unwrap(),
"{ops:?} then every month: {x} on {e}"
);
}
let whole = a.cost.amount - a.salvage_value.amount;
assert_eq!(
balance(&store, EXPENSE, NaiveDate::MAX),
whole,
"{ops:?} then every month: the lifetime total"
);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, ACCUM, NaiveDate::MAX), -whole, "{ops:?}");
}
/// Copy the books (journal and projection) to `to`, closed.
fn copy_books(from: &Path, to: &Path) {
for f in [JOURNAL_FILE, DB_FILE] {
let src = from.join(f);
if src.exists() {
std::fs::copy(&src, to.join(f)).unwrap();
}
}
}
/// Every command at a node: runs of each month, reversals of each asset
/// entry made so far on three days (before, in and after most entries'
/// months), two disposals (mid-month, and in the life's final month), and
/// closes of January and February.
fn alphabet(entries: usize) -> Vec<Op> {
let mut ops: Vec<Op> = (1..=5).map(Op::Run).collect();
for n in 0..entries {
for on in [day(2026, 1, 31), day(2026, 3, 31), day(2026, 5, 2)] {
ops.push(Op::Reverse(n, on));
}
}
ops.extend([Op::Dispose(day(2026, 2, 15)), Op::Dispose(day(2026, 4, 10))]);
ops.extend([Op::Close(1), Op::Close(2)]);
ops
}
/// Depth-first over every sequence of commands up to `depth` long, each
/// node a closed copy of its parent's books.
fn explore(dir: &Path, asset: u64, ops: &mut Vec<Op>, depth: usize, seen: &mut u64) {
if ops.len() == depth {
return;
}
let entries = asset_entries(&Store::open(dir).unwrap()).len();
for op in alphabet(entries) {
let child = test_dir("node");
copy_books(dir, &child.0);
let mut store = Store::open(&child.0).unwrap();
let changed = apply(&mut store, asset, op);
ops.push(op);
*seen += 1;
if changed {
check(&store, asset, ops, ops.len() == depth);
drop(store);
check_completion(&child.0, asset, ops);
explore(&child.0, asset, ops, depth, seen);
}
ops.pop();
}
}
/// Every sequence of up to three commands (about half a minute; deeper
/// with WB_ORDERS_DEPTH, for a review, not every run: four took a minute
/// and five five minutes, 2026-10-21, both clean).
#[test]
fn every_order_of_runs_reversals_disposals_and_closes_keeps_the_books_right() {
let depth = std::env::var("WB_ORDERS_DEPTH")
.ok()
.and_then(|d| d.parse().ok())
.unwrap_or(3);
let root = test_dir("root");
let asset = books(&root.0);
let mut seen = 0;
explore(&root.0, asset, &mut Vec::new(), depth, &mut seen);
assert!(seen > 0);
}
fn arb_op() -> impl Strategy<Value = Op> {
let date = (1u32..=6, 1u32..=31)
.prop_map(|(m, d)| NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2026, m, d).unwrap_or_else(|| month_end(m)));
prop_oneof![
4 => (1u32..=6).prop_map(Op::Run),
4 => (0usize..8, date.clone()).prop_map(|(n, on)| Op::Reverse(n, on)),
1 => date.prop_map(Op::Dispose),
1 => (1u32..=4).prop_map(Op::Close),
]
}
proptest! {
#![proptest_config(ProptestConfig::with_cases(64))]
/// Longer sequences at random, any day of the first half of 2026.
#[test]
fn prop_any_sequence_keeps_the_books_right(ops in prop::collection::vec(arb_op(), 1..10)) {
let root = test_dir("prop");
let asset = books(&root.0);
{
let mut store = Store::open(&root.0).unwrap();
for (i, &op) in ops.iter().enumerate() {
apply(&mut store, asset, op);
check(&store, asset, &ops[..=i], false);
}
store.verify().unwrap();
}
check_completion(&root.0, asset, &ops);
}
}
+846 -3
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@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ fn depreciation_run_is_idempotent() {
assert_eq!(run3.amount, Decimal::from(1_000));
// The depreciation entries hit the right accounts.
let entry = store.ledger().get_entry(run3.entry_id).unwrap();
let entry = store.ledger().get_entry(run3.entry_id.unwrap()).unwrap();
assert!(entry.lines().iter().any(|l| l.account == expense
&& l.side == Side::Debit
&& l.amount.amount == Decimal::from(1_000)));
@@ -125,13 +125,26 @@ fn depreciation_rejects_period_outside_life() {
let id = van(&mut store, 60_000, cost, accum, expense);
// Before purchase.
assert!(store.run_depreciation(id, "2025-12").is_err());
// After the 60-month life ends (2031-01).
assert!(store.run_depreciation(id, "2031-06").is_err());
// Malformed period.
assert!(store.run_depreciation(id, "2026-13").is_err());
assert!(store.run_depreciation(id, "january").is_err());
// Unknown asset.
assert!(store.run_depreciation(999, "2026-01").is_err());
// After the 60-month life ends (2031-01): the run catches up every
// month skipped, here all of them (plan/served.md P3, settled in
// design: a month skipped is caught up in the month the run is made).
let late = store.run_depreciation(id, "2031-06").unwrap();
assert_eq!(late.amount, Decimal::from(60_000));
assert_eq!(late.scheduled, Decimal::ZERO);
assert!(late.entry_id.is_some());
// Then nothing is left: a run after the life posts nothing, and
// journals nothing.
let head = store.head();
let after = store.run_depreciation(id, "2031-07").unwrap();
assert_eq!((after.amount, after.entry_id), (Decimal::ZERO, None));
assert!(after.nothing_due.unwrap().contains("life is over"));
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
#[test]
@@ -233,3 +246,833 @@ fn rejected_asset_registration_journals_nothing() {
let id = van(&mut store, 1_000, cost, accum, expense);
assert_eq!(id, 1);
}
// ---------------------------------------------- P3: defect 22, catch-up, R2, R3
/// Asset X of the P3 depreciation brief: 12,000.00, no salvage, 12 months
/// from 2026-01-01, so 1,000.00 a month and December its final month.
fn asset_x(store: &mut Store, cost: u64, accum: u64, expense: u64) -> u64 {
store
.register_asset(NewAsset {
description: "Asset X".to_string(),
purchase_date: date(2026, 1, 1),
cost: usd("12000.00"),
salvage_value: usd("0"),
useful_life_months: 12,
cost_account: cost,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: expense,
})
.unwrap()
}
/// An account's balance in the books (debit positive) on a day.
fn balance(store: &Store, account: u64, on: NaiveDate) -> Decimal {
let code = &store.ledger().chart().get(account).unwrap().code;
ledger_core::reports::trial_balance_as_of(store.ledger(), on)
.lines
.iter()
.find(|l| &l.code == code)
.map_or(Decimal::ZERO, |l| l.debit - l.credit)
}
fn dec(s: &str) -> Decimal {
s.parse().unwrap()
}
/// Defect 22, reproduction C (wrong posted figures before P3): January
/// through November run (11,000.00), then a disposal on 2026-12-10 for
/// 1,000.00. Hand check: December holds 10 of its 31 days, 1,000.00 ×
/// 10/31 = 322.58; accumulated 11,322.58, book value 677.42, gain 1,000.00
/// − 677.42 = 322.58. Before P3: 1,000.00 of depreciation, book value 0.00,
/// gain 1,000.00 (expense and gain each 677.42 too high).
#[test]
fn defect22_a_disposal_in_the_final_month_posts_depreciation_by_days() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
for m in 1..=11 {
store.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}")).unwrap();
}
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 12, 10), usd("1000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(p.final_depreciation, dec("322.58"));
assert_eq!(p.accumulated, dec("11322.58"));
assert_eq!(p.book_value, dec("677.42"));
assert_eq!(p.gain_loss, dec("322.58"));
assert_eq!(p.excess_depreciation, Decimal::ZERO);
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 12, 10), usd("1000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
let on = date(2026, 12, 31);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, on), dec("11322.58"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, gain, on), dec("-322.58"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, on), Decimal::ZERO);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, cost, on), dec("-12000.00"));
// The books' accumulated equals the disposed schedule's.
let a = store.ledger().get_asset(x).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
ledger_core::accumulated_depreciation(a, NaiveDate::MAX).unwrap(),
dec("11322.58")
);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 depreciation review R2: a disposal dated inside a month already run
/// takes back the days after it. Hand check: January through June run
/// (June's 1,000.00 dated Jun 30), then a disposal on 2026-06-15 for
/// 7,000.00. Held through Jun 15: 5,500.00 of depreciation, book value
/// 6,500.00, gain 500.00. The entry: Dr accumulated depreciation 6,000.00
/// (all the runs posted), Dr bank 7,000.00 / Cr equipment 12,000.00, Cr
/// depreciation expense 500.00, Cr gain 500.00: 13,000.00 a side. Before
/// P3: a book value of 6,000.00 and a gain of 1,000.00.
#[test]
fn defect22_a_disposal_inside_a_posted_month_takes_back_the_extra_days() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
for m in 1..=6 {
store.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}")).unwrap();
}
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
(
p.final_depreciation,
p.excess_depreciation,
p.catch_up_depreciation
),
(Decimal::ZERO, dec("500.00"), Decimal::ZERO)
);
assert_eq!(p.accumulated, dec("6000.00"));
assert_eq!(p.book_value, dec("6500.00"));
assert_eq!(p.gain_loss, dec("500.00"));
let a = store.ledger().get_asset(x).unwrap().clone();
let lines = Store::disposal_lines(&a, &p, dec("7000.00"), bank, gain);
assert_eq!(
lines,
vec![
(accum, Side::Debit, dec("6000.00")),
(bank, Side::Debit, dec("7000.00")),
(cost, Side::Credit, dec("12000.00")),
(expense, Side::Credit, dec("500.00")),
(gain, Side::Credit, dec("500.00")),
]
);
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
let on = date(2026, 6, 30);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, on), dec("5500.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, gain, on), dec("-500.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, on), Decimal::ZERO);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// The catch-up rule (plan/served.md P3, settled in design: a month of
/// depreciation skipped is caught up in the month the run is made): run
/// January, skip February, run March: March posts 2,000.00 (caught up
/// 1,000.00); a February run after it posts nothing and journals nothing.
#[test]
fn a_skipped_month_is_caught_up_in_the_month_run() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, _, _) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap();
let mar = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-03").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
(mar.amount, mar.scheduled),
(dec("2000.00"), dec("1000.00"))
);
let head = store.head();
let feb = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-02").unwrap();
assert_eq!((feb.amount, feb.entry_id), (Decimal::ZERO, None));
assert!(feb.nothing_due.unwrap().contains("later run"));
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 3, 31)), dec("-3000.00"));
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 depreciation review R3: a run reversed within its month is
/// un-posted, so its month is due again; running it again declares journal
/// feature month_reposting first (an older version would ignore the second
/// line for the month).
#[test]
fn a_reversed_depreciation_month_can_be_run_again() {
let (dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, _, _) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let jan = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap();
let jan_entry = jan.entry_id.unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(jan_entry, date(2026, 1, 31), "posted to the wrong asset")
.unwrap();
assert!(store.journal_format().features.is_empty());
let again = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap();
assert!(!again.already_posted);
assert_eq!(again.amount, dec("1000.00"));
assert_ne!(again.entry_id, Some(jan_entry));
assert_eq!(
store.journal_format().features,
vec![ledger_store::format::MONTH_REPOSTING.to_string()]
);
// Idempotent again: the new run is the month's.
let twice = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap();
assert!(twice.already_posted);
assert_eq!(twice.entry_id, again.entry_id);
// January's end carries January once: the first run, its reversal and
// the run again are all dated Jan 31.
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 1, 31)), dec("-1000.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 2, 28)), dec("-1000.00"));
store.verify().unwrap();
// Reopened (the projection rebuilt from the journal, then caught up),
// the same.
drop(store);
std::fs::remove_file(dir.path().join(ledger_store::DB_FILE)).unwrap();
let store = Store::open(dir.path()).unwrap();
store.verify().unwrap();
let mut store = store;
assert!(store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap().already_posted);
}
/// R3's example: January through May run, May reversed, then a disposal on
/// Jun 15 for 7,000.00. The runs in effect carry 4,000.00; the schedule
/// through Jun 15 is 5,500.00, so the final depreciation is 1,500.00 (May
/// again, and half of June), and the disposal clears 5,500.00: the
/// accumulated depreciation account ends at 0.00, never a 1,000.00 debit.
#[test]
fn a_reversed_run_before_a_disposal_leaves_nothing_behind() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let mut may = 0;
for m in 1..=5 {
may = store
.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
}
store
.reverse_entry(may, date(2026, 6, 1), "reversed")
.unwrap();
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(p.final_depreciation, dec("1500.00"));
assert_eq!(p.accumulated, dec("5500.00"));
assert_eq!(p.gain_loss, dec("500.00"));
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
let on = date(2026, 6, 30);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, on), Decimal::ZERO);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, on), dec("5500.00"));
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// R3: a disposal can't be reversed (the register would still say
/// disposed), nor a run its disposal took as final; nor can a reversal be
/// reversed when that would post a month a second time. The ledger and
/// journal are untouched by each refusal.
#[test]
fn a_disposal_entry_cannot_be_reversed() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let jan = store
.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01")
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
// Re-instating a run whose month ran again would post it twice.
let rev = store.reverse_entry(jan, date(2026, 1, 31), "oops").unwrap();
let again = store
.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01")
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
let head = store.head();
match store.reverse_entry(rev, date(2026, 2, 2), "re-instate") {
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::AssetEntryIrreversible(e, why),
)) => {
assert_eq!(e, rev);
assert!(why.contains(&format!("entry {again}")), "{why}");
}
other => panic!("{other:?}"),
}
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
let disposal = store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 2, 15), usd("11000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
let head = store.head();
for (entry, what) in [(disposal, "disposal"), (again, "disposed")] {
match store.reverse_entry(entry, date(2026, 3, 1), "undo") {
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::AssetEntryIrreversible(_, why),
)) => assert!(why.contains(what), "{why}"),
other => panic!("{entry}: {other:?}"),
}
assert!(store.check_reverse_entry(entry, date(2026, 3, 1)).is_err());
}
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 depreciation review R10: a month whose depreciation rounds to 0.00
/// posts nothing and journals nothing (an entry can't carry a zero line);
/// the cent posts in the month it rounds into. Hand check: 0.01 over 2
/// months from 2026-01-01: half a cent after January rounds up, so
/// January posts 0.01 and February nothing. 0.01 over 3 months: January
/// nothing, February 0.01, March nothing.
#[test]
fn run_depreciation_posts_nothing_for_a_month_that_rounds_to_nothing() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, _, _) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let tiny = store
.register_asset(NewAsset {
description: "Cable".to_string(),
purchase_date: date(2026, 1, 1),
cost: usd("0.01"),
salvage_value: usd("0"),
useful_life_months: 3,
cost_account: cost,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: expense,
})
.unwrap();
let head = store.head();
let jan = store.run_depreciation(tiny, "2026-01").unwrap();
assert_eq!((jan.amount, jan.entry_id), (Decimal::ZERO, None));
assert!(jan.nothing_due.unwrap().contains("rounds to nothing"));
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
let feb = store.run_depreciation(tiny, "2026-02").unwrap();
assert_eq!(feb.amount, dec("0.01"));
let mar = store.run_depreciation(tiny, "2026-03").unwrap();
assert_eq!((mar.amount, mar.entry_id), (Decimal::ZERO, None));
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// R1: in yen, each run posts whole yen (¥100,000 over 12 months: ¥8,333,
/// ¥8,334, ¥8,333, ...), so every month can post.
#[test]
fn jpy_depreciation_runs_post_whole_yen() {
let dir = tempdir().unwrap();
let mut store = Store::create(dir.path(), Currency::JPY).unwrap();
let add = |s: &mut Store, code: &str, t| s.add_account(code, code, t, None, false).unwrap();
let cost = add(&mut store, "1500", AccountType::Asset);
let accum = add(&mut store, "1501", AccountType::Asset);
let expense = add(&mut store, "6100", AccountType::Expense);
let yen = |a: &str| Money::new(dec(a), Currency::JPY);
let id = store
.register_asset(NewAsset {
description: "Lathe".to_string(),
purchase_date: date(2026, 1, 1),
cost: yen("100000"),
salvage_value: yen("0"),
useful_life_months: 12,
cost_account: cost,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: expense,
})
.unwrap();
let got: Vec<Decimal> = (1..=3)
.map(|m| {
store
.run_depreciation(id, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.amount
})
.collect();
assert_eq!(got, [dec("8333"), dec("8334"), dec("8333")]);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review of the catch-up rule: a run reversed after its month ended
/// still carried that month at its end, so running the month again would
/// carry it twice there; the run of the reversal's month catches it up
/// instead. Hand check: January run (1,000.00, Jan 31), reversed Feb 2.
/// January again: nothing (Jan 31 carries 1,000.00, the schedule). February:
/// 2,000.00 (the schedule through Feb 28, 2,000.00, less the 0.00 carried
/// after the reversal). Jan 31 carries 1,000.00, Feb 28 2,000.00: each the
/// schedule, never 2,000.00 on Jan 31 (before this review it was).
#[test]
fn a_run_reversed_after_its_month_is_caught_up_in_the_reversals_month() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, _, _) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let jan = store
.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01")
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(jan, date(2026, 2, 2), "posted twice by hand")
.unwrap();
let head = store.head();
let again = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap();
assert_eq!((again.amount, again.entry_id), (Decimal::ZERO, None));
assert!(
again
.nothing_due
.as_deref()
.unwrap()
.contains("reversed after"),
"{again:?}"
);
assert_eq!(store.head(), head, "nothing journaled");
let feb = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-02").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
(feb.amount, feb.scheduled),
(dec("2000.00"), dec("1000.00"))
);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 1, 31)), dec("-1000.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 2, 28)), dec("-2000.00"));
assert!(store.journal_format().features.is_empty());
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review: re-instating a reversed run (reversing its reversal) after a
/// later run caught its month up would carry the books past the schedule,
/// here past cost less salvage. Hand check: January through November run
/// (11,000.00); November reversed on Nov 30; December's run posts 2,000.00
/// (the whole 12,000.00 less the 10,000.00 carried). Re-instating November
/// on Dec 31 would carry 13,000.00 of a 12,000.00 asset: refused, journaling
/// nothing. A run re-instated with nothing run since (January, reversed and
/// re-instated on Jan 31, room 1,000.00) is taken.
#[test]
fn reinstating_a_run_a_later_run_caught_up_is_refused() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, _, _) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let mut nov = 0;
for m in 1..=11 {
nov = store
.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
}
let rev = store
.reverse_entry(nov, date(2026, 11, 30), "check the count")
.unwrap();
let dec_run = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-12").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dec_run.amount, dec("2000.00"));
let head = store.head();
match store.reverse_entry(rev, date(2026, 12, 31), "it was right") {
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::AssetEntryIrreversible(e, why),
)) => {
assert_eq!(e, rev);
assert!(why.contains("more than its schedule"), "{why}");
}
other => panic!("{other:?}"),
}
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 12, 31)), dec("-12000.00"));
store.verify().unwrap();
// Before a later run, re-instating is room the schedule has: taken.
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, _, _) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let jan = store
.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01")
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
let rev = store.reverse_entry(jan, date(2026, 1, 31), "oops").unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(rev, date(2026, 1, 31), "it was right")
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 1, 31)), dec("-1000.00"));
assert!(store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap().already_posted);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review: a disposal dated before a later month's run would credit
/// that run back at the disposal day, leaving the disposal month's
/// accumulated depreciation a debit and its expense short at its end; it is
/// refused, naming the run to reverse first. Hand check: January through
/// July run (7,000.00); a disposal on Jun 15 is refused. July reversed on
/// Jul 31: the disposal takes 5,500.00 (June's last 15 days, 500.00,
/// credited back), and on Jun 30 the books carry accumulated depreciation
/// 0.00 and expense 5,500.00; before this review June ended with a
/// 1,000.00 debit in accumulated depreciation and 4,500.00 of expense.
#[test]
fn a_disposal_before_a_later_months_run_is_refused_until_it_is_reversed() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let mut jul = 0;
for m in 1..=7 {
jul = store
.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
}
let head = store.head();
for refused in [
store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"))
.map(|_| ()),
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"), bank, gain)
.map(|_| ()),
] {
match refused {
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::DepreciationPastDisposal(why),
)) => assert!(why.contains(&format!("2026-07 (entry {jul})")), "{why}"),
other => panic!("{other:?}"),
}
}
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
store
.reverse_entry(jul, date(2026, 7, 31), "sold in June")
.unwrap();
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
(p.excess_depreciation, p.book_value, p.gain_loss),
(dec("500.00"), dec("6500.00"), dec("500.00"))
);
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
for on in [date(2026, 6, 30), date(2026, 7, 31)] {
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, on), Decimal::ZERO, "{on}");
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, on), dec("5500.00"), "{on}");
}
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review: a run of the disposal's month or before reversed after the
/// disposal month's end would be charged again at the disposal and taken
/// away only later: refused until that change is undone within its month.
/// Hand check: January through May run; May reversed on Aug 1; a disposal
/// on Jun 15 would charge 1,500.00 (May again, and half of June) and so
/// carry 6,500.00 on Jun 30. Refused; the reversal reversed on Aug 3 (May
/// stands again, what it carries the same at every month end from June),
/// the disposal charges 500.00 and June ends at 0.00 and 5,500.00.
#[test]
fn a_disposal_before_a_later_reversal_of_an_earlier_run_is_refused() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let mut may = 0;
for m in 1..=5 {
may = store
.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
}
let rev = store
.reverse_entry(may, date(2026, 8, 1), "doubted")
.unwrap();
match store.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00")) {
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::DepreciationPastDisposal(why),
)) => assert!(
why.contains(&format!("by entry {rev} on 2026-08-01")),
"{why}"
),
other => panic!("{other:?}"),
}
store
.reverse_entry(rev, date(2026, 8, 3), "it was right")
.unwrap();
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(p.final_depreciation, dec("500.00"));
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
let on = date(2026, 6, 30);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, on), Decimal::ZERO);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, on), dec("5500.00"));
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review round 2: a run re-instated after its month was run again and
/// that second run reversed still counts. Hand check: January run (A, Jan
/// 31), reversed on Jan 31 (B); January run again (A2), reversed on Jan 31
/// (B2); then B reversed on Jan 31, re-instating A: the room is the whole
/// 1,000.00 (nothing else carries January). The books carry A, so January
/// is posted (A's run), and a disposal on Feb 15 for 11,000.00 charges
/// only February's 15 of 28 days, 535.71, clearing 1,535.71 (book value
/// 10,464.29, gain 535.71): the accumulated depreciation account ends at
/// 0.00 and the expense at 1,535.71. Before this review the projection's
/// January row still named A2, so A was left out: January ran as nothing
/// due, and the disposal charged January again (1,535.71 final), leaving
/// 1,000.00 in accumulated depreciation.
#[test]
fn a_run_reinstated_after_its_rerun_was_reversed_still_counts() {
let (dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let jan31 = date(2026, 1, 31);
let a = store
.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01")
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
let b = store.reverse_entry(a, jan31, "first doubt").unwrap();
let a2 = store
.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01")
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
store.reverse_entry(a2, jan31, "second doubt").unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(b, jan31, "the first was right")
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, jan31), dec("-1000.00"));
let again = store.run_depreciation(x, "2026-01").unwrap();
assert!(again.already_posted, "{again:?}");
assert_eq!((again.entry_id, again.amount), (Some(a), dec("1000.00")));
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 2, 15), usd("11000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
(p.final_depreciation, p.accumulated, p.gain_loss),
(dec("535.71"), dec("1535.71"), dec("535.71"))
);
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 2, 15), usd("11000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
let on = date(2026, 2, 28);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, on), Decimal::ZERO);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, on), dec("1535.71"));
store.verify().unwrap();
// The same after the projection is rebuilt from the journal.
drop(store);
std::fs::remove_file(dir.path().join(ledger_store::DB_FILE)).unwrap();
Store::open(dir.path()).unwrap().verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review round 2: a correction comes after what it corrects (B-9). A
/// reversal of a depreciation run dated before the run (March's run, dated
/// Mar 31, reversed on Feb 10) would leave January and February with
/// negative depreciation, and a disposal on Feb 15 clearing what February
/// doesn't carry (before this review it was taken: February ended with
/// accumulated depreciation a 1,000.00 debit and 535.71 of expense, not
/// 1,535.71). So is a re-instatement dated before the reversal it reverses,
/// and a schedule month's reversal dated before its posting. A reversal on
/// the entry's own day is taken. Each refusal journals nothing.
#[test]
fn a_reversal_dated_before_the_entry_it_reverses_is_refused() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, _, _) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let mut mar = 0;
for m in 1..=3 {
mar = store
.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
}
let head = store.head();
for on in [date(2026, 2, 10), date(2026, 3, 30)] {
match store.reverse_entry(mar, on, "backdated") {
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::AssetEntryIrreversible(e, why),
)) => {
assert_eq!(e, mar);
assert!(why.contains("can't be dated before it"), "{why}");
}
other => panic!("{on}: {other:?}"),
}
}
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
let rev = store
.reverse_entry(mar, date(2026, 3, 31), "doubted")
.unwrap();
let head = store.head();
assert!(matches!(
store.reverse_entry(rev, date(2026, 3, 30), "it was right"),
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::AssetEntryIrreversible(..)
))
));
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
store
.reverse_entry(rev, date(2026, 3, 31), "it was right")
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 2, 28)), dec("-2000.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 3, 31)), dec("-3000.00"));
// A schedule month's posting, the same.
let prepaid = store
.add_account("1300", "Prepaid", AccountType::Asset, None, false)
.unwrap();
let insurance = store
.add_account("6300", "Insurance", AccountType::Expense, None, false)
.unwrap();
let s = store
.register_schedule(ledger_core::NewSchedule {
description: "Insurance".into(),
kind: ledger_core::ScheduleKind::PrepaidExpense,
total: usd("1200.00"),
start: date(2026, 1, 1),
months: 12,
balance_account: prepaid,
pl_account: insurance,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
})
.unwrap();
let feb = store.post_schedule_month(s, date(2026, 2, 28)).unwrap();
let head = store.head();
assert!(matches!(
store.reverse_entry(feb, date(2026, 1, 31), "backdated"),
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::InvalidSchedule(_)
))
));
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
store
.reverse_entry(feb, date(2026, 2, 28), "doubted")
.unwrap();
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review round 2: a disposal waits only until what the runs carry at
/// the end of its month is what they carry now, so a late change can be
/// undone on any open day. Hand check: January through May run (5,000.00);
/// May reversed on Aug 1, and August closed. A disposal on Jun 15 for
/// 7,000.00 is refused (it would charge May again: June would end carrying
/// 6,500.00). May re-instated on Sep 2 (August is closed, so it can't be
/// undone in August): the disposal is taken, charging June's 15 days,
/// 500.00, and clearing 5,500.00. June ends at accumulated depreciation
/// 0.00 and expense 5,500.00, gain 500.00; August's end carries the change
/// made in August (May's 1,000.00 taken away, a 1,000.00 debit) and
/// September's end its correction (0.00), as without the disposal. Before
/// this review the disposal was refused for ever: round 1 required what May
/// carries at every month end after June to be the same.
#[test]
fn a_disposal_is_taken_once_a_late_change_is_undone_after_its_month_closed() {
let (_dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let mut may = 0;
for m in 1..=5 {
may = store
.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}"))
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.unwrap();
}
let rev = store
.reverse_entry(may, date(2026, 8, 1), "doubted")
.unwrap();
let aug = store
.create_period("2026-08", date(2026, 8, 1), date(2026, 8, 31))
.unwrap();
store.close_period(aug).unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
store.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00")),
Err(ledger_store::StoreError::Ledger(
ledger_core::LedgerError::DepreciationPastDisposal(_)
))
));
store
.reverse_entry(rev, date(2026, 9, 2), "it was right")
.unwrap();
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
(p.final_depreciation, p.accumulated, p.gain_loss),
(dec("500.00"), dec("5500.00"), dec("500.00"))
);
store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
let jun = date(2026, 6, 30);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, jun), Decimal::ZERO);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, jun), dec("5500.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, gain, jun), dec("-500.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 8, 31)), dec("1000.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, date(2026, 9, 30)), Decimal::ZERO);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3 review round 2 (no store test held it): depreciation still due when
/// the disposal's month already has a run is charged in the disposal entry
/// (catch_up_depreciation), never as a second run of that month. Hand
/// check: January through June run (June's 1,000.00 dated Jun 30); March's
/// run reversed on Jun 20 (5,000.00 carried at June's end, and now). A
/// disposal on Jun 15 for 7,000.00 takes 5,500.00 (held through Jun 15):
/// 500.00 still due, debited to depreciation expense in the disposal entry
/// (March's 1,000.00 again, less June's last 15 days already in June's
/// run). The entry: Dr accumulated depreciation 5,000.00, Dr bank
/// 7,000.00, Dr depreciation expense 500.00 / Cr equipment 12,000.00, Cr
/// gain 500.00: 12,500.00 a side. No final depreciation entry, June keeps
/// one run, no journal feature; June ends at 0.00 and 5,500.00.
#[test]
fn a_disposal_whose_month_has_run_charges_what_is_still_due_in_its_entry() {
let (dir, mut store) = open_store();
let (cost, accum, expense, bank, gain) = asset_accounts(&mut store);
let x = asset_x(&mut store, cost, accum, expense);
let mut mar = 0;
for m in 1..=6 {
let r = store.run_depreciation(x, &format!("2026-{m:02}")).unwrap();
if m == 3 {
mar = r.entry_id.unwrap();
}
}
store
.reverse_entry(mar, date(2026, 6, 20), "doubted")
.unwrap();
let p = store
.dispose_preview(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
(
p.final_depreciation,
p.catch_up_depreciation,
p.excess_depreciation
),
(Decimal::ZERO, dec("500.00"), Decimal::ZERO)
);
assert_eq!(
(p.accumulated, p.book_value, p.gain_loss),
(dec("5000.00"), dec("6500.00"), dec("500.00"))
);
let a = store.ledger().get_asset(x).unwrap().clone();
assert_eq!(
Store::disposal_lines(&a, &p, dec("7000.00"), bank, gain),
vec![
(accum, Side::Debit, dec("5000.00")),
(bank, Side::Debit, dec("7000.00")),
(expense, Side::Debit, dec("500.00")),
(cost, Side::Credit, dec("12000.00")),
(gain, Side::Credit, dec("500.00")),
]
);
let next = store.ledger().next_entry_id();
let disposal = store
.dispose_asset(x, date(2026, 6, 15), usd("7000.00"), bank, gain)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(disposal, next, "the disposal entry alone");
let journal = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.path().join(ledger_store::JOURNAL_FILE)).unwrap();
let junes = journal
.lines()
.filter(|l| l.contains("asset.depreciation_posted") && l.contains("\"2026-06\""))
.count();
assert_eq!(junes, 1, "June keeps one run");
assert!(store.journal_format().features.is_empty());
let on = date(2026, 6, 30);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, accum, on), Decimal::ZERO);
assert_eq!(balance(&store, expense, on), dec("5500.00"));
assert_eq!(balance(&store, gain, on), dec("-500.00"));
store.verify().unwrap();
}
+1
View File
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ fn every_subject(s: &mut Store, fx: &Fx) -> Vec<Subject> {
months: 12,
balance_account: prepaid,
pl_account: fx.expense,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
})
.unwrap();
clear_jan(s, fx);
+364
View File
@@ -989,3 +989,367 @@ fn an_unknown_feature_before_a_rename_is_newer_at_the_declaration() {
other => panic!("expected NewerJournal, got {:?}", other.map(|_| ())),
}
}
/// Books with a prepaid account and an expense to schedule against;
/// returns (prepaid, insurance).
fn schedule_books(dir: &Path) -> (u64, u64) {
books(dir);
let mut store = Store::open(dir).unwrap();
let prepaid = store
.add_account("1300", "Prepaid", AccountType::Asset, None, false)
.unwrap();
let insurance = store
.add_account("6300", "Insurance", AccountType::Expense, None, false)
.unwrap();
(prepaid, insurance)
}
fn insurance(
accounts: (u64, u64),
start: NaiveDate,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention,
) -> ledger_core::NewSchedule {
ledger_core::NewSchedule {
description: "Liability insurance".into(),
kind: ledger_core::ScheduleKind::PrepaidExpense,
total: Money::new(Decimal::from(1200), Currency::USD),
start,
months: 12,
balance_account: accounts.0,
pl_account: accounts.1,
convention,
}
}
fn day(y: i32, m: u32, d: u32) -> NaiveDate {
NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(y, m, d).unwrap()
}
/// The journal's lines, parsed.
fn lines(dir: &Path) -> Vec<serde_json::Value> {
std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join(JOURNAL_FILE))
.unwrap()
.lines()
.map(|l| serde_json::from_str(l).unwrap())
.collect()
}
/// P3 (defect 9; rules.md B-27): the first daily schedule declares journal
/// feature schedule_convention, on the line before its schedule.registered,
/// which carries convention "daily". A version before P3 knew no features,
/// so it stops at that declaration (NewerJournal; format.rs's
/// an_older_reader_stops_at_p3s_features), never reading the schedule as
/// equal months. This version reads it back, posts by the day, and
/// verifies; a second daily schedule declares nothing more.
#[test]
fn the_first_daily_schedule_declares_its_feature_and_an_older_reader_stops_there() {
let dir = test_dir("daily-feature");
let accounts = schedule_books(&dir);
let mut store = Store::open(&dir).unwrap();
let id = store
.register_schedule(insurance(
accounts,
day(2026, 3, 15),
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::Daily,
))
.unwrap();
let journal = lines(&dir);
let n = journal.len();
assert_eq!(journal[n - 1]["type"], "schedule.registered");
assert_eq!(journal[n - 1]["payload"]["convention"], "daily");
assert_eq!(journal[n - 2]["type"], FORMAT_SET);
assert_eq!(
journal[n - 2]["payload"],
json!({"format": 2, "features": ["schedule_convention"]})
);
store.run_schedules(day(2026, 5, 31)).unwrap();
store
.register_schedule(insurance(
accounts,
day(2026, 4, 2),
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::Daily,
))
.unwrap();
let declared = lines(&dir)
.iter()
.filter(|l| l["type"] == FORMAT_SET)
.count();
assert_eq!(declared, 1, "declared once");
store.verify().unwrap();
let posted: Vec<NaiveDate> = store
.ledger()
.get_schedule(id)
.unwrap()
.posted
.iter()
.copied()
.collect();
assert_eq!(
posted,
[day(2026, 3, 31), day(2026, 4, 30), day(2026, 5, 31)]
);
drop(store);
// Reopened, rebuilt, and through the viewer: the same plan, posted.
let mut store = Store::open(&dir).unwrap();
store.rebuild().unwrap();
store.verify().unwrap();
let s = store.ledger().get_schedule(id).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.convention, ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::Daily);
assert_eq!(s.plan().unwrap()[0].1, Decimal::new(5484, 2));
let snap = Snapshot::load(&dir).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
snap.ledger().differs_from(store.ledger()),
Vec::<&str>::new()
);
}
/// P3: an equal-months schedule (journals before P3 hold only these)
/// declares no feature: books that never use a daily schedule stay
/// readable by versions before it. Its line names its convention.
#[test]
fn a_monthly_even_schedule_declares_no_feature() {
let dir = test_dir("monthly-even-no-feature");
let accounts = schedule_books(&dir);
let mut store = Store::open(&dir).unwrap();
store
.register_schedule(insurance(
accounts,
day(2026, 3, 1),
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
))
.unwrap();
let journal = lines(&dir);
assert!(journal.iter().all(|l| l["type"] != FORMAT_SET));
assert_eq!(
journal.last().unwrap()["payload"]["convention"],
"monthly_even"
);
assert_eq!(store.journal_format(), &JournalFormat::default());
store.verify().unwrap();
}
/// P3: a schedule convention this version doesn't know (one a newer
/// version adds) is newer, never corrupt (rules.md B-27); one that isn't a
/// string is damage.
#[test]
fn an_unknown_schedule_convention_is_newer_not_corrupt() {
let dir = test_dir("unknown-convention");
let accounts = schedule_books(&dir);
let registered = |convention: serde_json::Value| {
json!({
"id": 1,
"description": "Insurance",
"kind": "prepaid_expense",
"total": {"amount": "1200", "currency": "USD"},
"start": "2026-03-15",
"months": 12,
"balance_account": accounts.0,
"pl_account": accounts.1,
"convention": convention,
})
};
let seq = append(
&dir,
&[("schedule.registered", registered(json!("weekly")))],
)[0];
std::fs::remove_file(dir.join(DB_FILE)).unwrap();
for got in [Store::open(&dir).err(), Snapshot::load(&dir).err()] {
match got {
Some(StoreError::NewerJournal { seq: s, need, .. }) => {
assert_eq!(s, seq);
assert_eq!(need, "the schedule convention weekly");
}
other => panic!("expected NewerJournal, got {other:?}"),
}
}
let dir = test_dir("bad-convention");
let accounts2 = schedule_books(&dir);
assert_eq!(accounts2, accounts);
append(&dir, &[("schedule.registered", registered(json!(7)))]);
std::fs::remove_file(dir.join(DB_FILE)).unwrap();
assert_corrupt(Store::open(&dir));
}
/// P3 (R3; rules.md B-27): a schedule month reversed within its month is
/// posted again only after journal feature month_reposting is declared
/// (an older version would refuse the second schedule.posted as posted
/// twice), and the books replay to the same ledger. A month reversed after
/// it ended is left by the run, listed with why (it would count twice until
/// the reversal), and declares nothing. Hand check: equal months of 100.00
/// from 2026-03-01; March posted, reversed on Mar 31, run again: one
/// March, 100.00; April posted, reversed on May 2: April held.
#[test]
fn a_schedule_month_posted_again_declares_month_reposting_and_replays() {
let dir = test_dir("schedule-repost");
let accounts = schedule_books(&dir);
let mut store = Store::open(&dir).unwrap();
let id = store
.register_schedule(insurance(
accounts,
day(2026, 3, 1),
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
))
.unwrap();
let mar = store.post_schedule_month(id, day(2026, 3, 31)).unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(mar, day(2026, 3, 31), "posted early")
.unwrap();
assert!(store.journal_format().features.is_empty());
let posted = store.run_schedules(day(2026, 3, 31)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(posted.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(
store.journal_format().features,
vec![ledger_store::format::MONTH_REPOSTING.to_string()]
);
let apr = store.post_schedule_month(id, day(2026, 4, 30)).unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(apr, day(2026, 5, 2), "wrong policy")
.unwrap();
let head = store.head();
let posted = store.run_schedules(day(2026, 4, 30)).unwrap();
assert!(posted.is_empty(), "{posted:?}");
assert_eq!(store.head(), head);
let held = store.schedule_months_held(day(2026, 4, 30)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(held.len(), 1);
assert_eq!((held[0].0, held[0].1), (id, day(2026, 4, 30)));
assert!(held[0].2.contains("2026-05-02"), "{}", held[0].2);
store.verify().unwrap();
drop(store);
let mut store = Store::open(&dir).unwrap();
store.rebuild().unwrap();
store.verify().unwrap();
let s = store.ledger().get_schedule(id).unwrap();
assert!(s.posted.contains(&day(2026, 3, 31)));
assert!(!s.posted.contains(&day(2026, 4, 30)));
let snap = Snapshot::load(&dir).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
snap.ledger().differs_from(store.ledger()),
Vec::<&str>::new()
);
}
/// P3 review round 2 (the format-upgrade gate refuses a feature until the
/// owner consents): every command that needs a journal feature decides it,
/// and is refused, before its first journaled line, so a refused feature
/// journals nothing: never a depreciation entry without the
/// `asset.depreciation_posted` that makes it the period's run, nor a
/// disposal's final depreciation without its line. Each command: a period
/// run again after its run was reversed (month_reposting), a disposal whose
/// month's run was reversed (its final depreciation, month_reposting), a
/// daily schedule (schedule_convention), and a schedule month posted again
/// (month_reposting). Taken again, each journals and the books verify.
#[test]
fn a_refused_journal_feature_journals_nothing() {
let dir = test_dir("feature-refused");
let accounts = schedule_books(&dir);
let mut store = Store::open(&dir).unwrap();
let add = |s: &mut Store, code: &str, t| s.add_account(code, code, t, None, false).unwrap();
let cost = add(&mut store, "1500", AccountType::Asset);
let accum = add(&mut store, "1501", AccountType::Asset);
let expense = add(&mut store, "6100", AccountType::Expense);
let gain = add(&mut store, "4900", AccountType::Revenue);
let cash = store.ledger().chart().find_by_code("1000").unwrap().id;
let usd = |a: i64| Money::new(Decimal::new(a, 2), Currency::USD);
let lathe = |s: &mut Store, what: &str| {
s.register_asset(ledger_core::NewAsset {
description: what.into(),
purchase_date: day(2026, 1, 1),
cost: usd(1_200_000),
salvage_value: usd(0),
useful_life_months: 12,
cost_account: cost,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: expense,
})
.unwrap()
};
// One asset's January run, reversed within January: due again.
let asset = lathe(&mut store, "Lathe");
let run = store.run_depreciation(asset, "2026-01").unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(run.entry_id.unwrap(), day(2026, 1, 31), "doubted")
.unwrap();
// Another's January to March run, March reversed within March: a
// disposal on Mar 15 posts March's final depreciation again.
let sold = lathe(&mut store, "Old lathe");
for m in ["2026-01", "2026-02"] {
store.run_depreciation(sold, m).unwrap();
}
let mar = store.run_depreciation(sold, "2026-03").unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(mar.entry_id.unwrap(), day(2026, 3, 31), "sold")
.unwrap();
let monthly = store
.register_schedule(insurance(
accounts,
day(2026, 1, 1),
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
))
.unwrap();
let jan = store
.post_schedule_month(monthly, day(2026, 1, 31))
.unwrap();
store
.reverse_entry(jan, day(2026, 1, 31), "doubted")
.unwrap();
assert!(store.journal_format().features.is_empty());
store.refuse_new_features(true);
let head = store.head();
let refused = |r: Result<(), StoreError>, what: &str| match r {
Err(StoreError::FormatRefused(why)) => assert!(why.contains("feature"), "{what}: {why}"),
other => panic!("{what}: {other:?}"),
};
refused(
store.run_depreciation(asset, "2026-01").map(|_| ()),
"a period run again",
);
refused(
store
.dispose_asset(sold, day(2026, 3, 15), usd(900_000), cash, gain)
.map(|_| ()),
"a disposal's final depreciation",
);
refused(
store
.register_schedule(insurance(
accounts,
day(2026, 3, 15),
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::Daily,
))
.map(|_| ()),
"a daily schedule",
);
refused(
store
.post_schedule_month(monthly, day(2026, 1, 31))
.map(|_| ()),
"a schedule month posted again",
);
assert_eq!(store.head(), head, "nothing journaled");
assert_eq!(store.ledger().next_entry_id(), {
let snap = Snapshot::load(&dir).unwrap();
snap.ledger().next_entry_id()
});
store.verify().unwrap();
store.refuse_new_features(false);
assert!(
store
.run_depreciation(asset, "2026-01")
.unwrap()
.entry_id
.is_some()
);
store
.post_schedule_month(monthly, day(2026, 1, 31))
.unwrap();
store
.dispose_asset(sold, day(2026, 3, 15), usd(900_000), cash, gain)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
store.journal_format().features,
vec![ledger_store::format::MONTH_REPOSTING.to_string()]
);
store.verify().unwrap();
}
+27 -10
View File
@@ -664,6 +664,7 @@ fn schedules_and_recurring_entries_replay_exactly() {
months: 3,
balance_account: prepaid,
pl_account: ins,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
})
.unwrap();
store
@@ -1033,7 +1034,7 @@ mod refusals {
DisposeAsset(u64, u32, i64, u64, u64),
RunPayroll(u32, i64, i64, u64),
Remit(u32, u64),
RegisterSchedule(bool, i64, u32, u32, u64, u64),
RegisterSchedule(bool, i64, u32, u32, u64, u64, bool),
PostScheduleMonth(u64, u32),
RegisterRecurring(u64, u64, i64, u32),
RunRecurring(u32),
@@ -1045,7 +1046,7 @@ mod refusals {
// that need a chain of earlier steps get exercised too.
Book(u32, u64, u64, i64),
GoodAsset(i64, u32),
GoodSchedule(bool, i64, u32),
GoodSchedule(bool, i64, u32, bool),
GoodInvoice(u32, i64),
GoodBill(u32, i64),
GoodClose(u32),
@@ -1055,6 +1056,16 @@ mod refusals {
NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2026, 1, 1).unwrap() + chrono::Days::new(u64::from(n % 120))
}
/// A schedule's convention: by the day, or equal months (refused
/// unless it starts on the 1st, D-37).
fn convention(daily: bool) -> ledger_core::ScheduleConvention {
if daily {
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::Daily
} else {
ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven
}
}
/// Cents, biased toward the edges: zero, negative, tiny, huge.
fn arb_cents() -> impl Strategy<Value = i64> {
prop_oneof![
@@ -1135,9 +1146,12 @@ mod refusals {
0u32..120,
0u32..30,
0u64..10,
0u64..10
0u64..10,
any::<bool>()
)
.prop_map(|(k, t, st, m, b, p)| Op::RegisterSchedule(k, t, st, m, b, p)),
.prop_map(|(k, t, st, m, b, p, daily)| Op::RegisterSchedule(
k, t, st, m, b, p, daily
)),
(0u64..4, 0u32..12).prop_map(|(s, m)| Op::PostScheduleMonth(s, m)),
(0u64..10, 0u64..10, arb_cents(), 0u32..120)
.prop_map(|(a, b, c, d)| Op::RegisterRecurring(a, b, c, d)),
@@ -1159,8 +1173,8 @@ mod refusals {
(0u32..120, 1u64..10, 1u64..10, 1i64..500_000)
.prop_map(|(d, a, b, c)| Op::Book(d, a, b, c)),
(1i64..5_000_000, 1u32..60).prop_map(|(c, m)| Op::GoodAsset(c, m)),
(any::<bool>(), 1i64..1_000_000, 1u32..24)
.prop_map(|(k, t, m)| Op::GoodSchedule(k, t, m)),
(any::<bool>(), 1i64..1_000_000, 1u32..24, any::<bool>())
.prop_map(|(k, t, m, daily)| Op::GoodSchedule(k, t, m, daily)),
(0u32..120, 1i64..1_000_000).prop_map(|(d, c)| Op::GoodInvoice(d, c)),
(0u32..120, 1i64..1_000_000).prop_map(|(d, c)| Op::GoodBill(d, c)),
(1u32..5).prop_map(Op::GoodClose),
@@ -1384,7 +1398,7 @@ mod refusals {
)
.map(drop),
Op::Remit(d, c) => store.remit_payroll_taxes(day(d), c).map(drop),
Op::RegisterSchedule(k, t, st, m, b, pl) => store
Op::RegisterSchedule(k, t, st, m, b, pl, daily) => store
.register_schedule(ledger_core::NewSchedule {
description: "sched".into(),
kind: if k {
@@ -1397,6 +1411,7 @@ mod refusals {
months: m,
balance_account: b,
pl_account: pl,
convention: convention(daily),
})
.map(drop),
Op::PostScheduleMonth(id, m) => {
@@ -1440,7 +1455,7 @@ mod refusals {
expense_account: 9,
})
.map(drop),
Op::GoodSchedule(k, t, m) => store
Op::GoodSchedule(k, t, m, daily) => store
.register_schedule(ledger_core::NewSchedule {
description: "insurance".into(),
kind: if k {
@@ -1453,6 +1468,7 @@ mod refusals {
months: m,
balance_account: if k { 1 } else { 6 },
pl_account: if k { 8 } else { 7 },
convention: convention(daily),
})
.map(drop),
Op::GoodInvoice(d, c) => {
@@ -1976,8 +1992,8 @@ fn every_figure_of(l: &ledger_core::Ledger) -> (usize, usize) {
tally(s.due(d).map(|_| ()));
}
for a in l.registered_assets() {
let _ = ledger_core::depreciation_schedule(a, d);
let _ = ledger_core::book_value(a, d);
tally(ledger_core::depreciation_schedule(a, d).map(|_| ()));
tally(ledger_core::book_value(a, d).map(|_| ()));
tally(
ledger_core::disposal_amounts(
a,
@@ -2863,6 +2879,7 @@ fn replay_refuses_a_schedule_posting_it_does_not_rederive() {
months: 12,
balance_account: prepaid,
pl_account: insurance,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
})
.unwrap();
store.post_schedule_month(id, day(1, 31)).unwrap();