Fixed assets, fully featured: tags, serials, acquisition links, label sheets, the fixed asset register, and an Assets section in the viewer; fix a flaky verify
- core: asset tags (generated PREFIX-0001 or the human's own; unique ignoring case; never reused by another asset) and serial numbers (rules.md B-24); a journaled link from an asset to the entry that acquired it (posted, unreversed, debiting the cost account); fixed_asset_register(as_of), reconciled to the GL (unposted depreciation, unregistered cost) - store: asset.tagged, asset.serial_set, asset.acquisition_linked journaled, replayed, projected (schema v9); differs_from now also compares control roles and tag history - config: [books] asset_tag_prefix, default the company's initials without legal-form words - import: Avery 5160/8160 label sheets with QR codes (geometry vendored from Avery, docs/spec/sources/avery-5160.md); the register as XLSX and PDF - mcp: register_asset tags (and links) automatically; books.label_asset, books.asset_labels; asset tools take a tag; books.show asset / assets page / register report; export fixed_asset_register (json, csv, xlsx, pdf) and in the CPA package - viewer: Assets page (register, reconciliation), asset page (identity, schedule posted vs not, entries, documents), Fixed asset register report, global search by tag/serial/description, journal text, needs-attention items - fix: verify compared snapshot amounts as strings; a zero total summed in hash-map order could print "0" or "0.00", so agreeing books failed verify at random. Now by value (regression test) - tests: spec-blind suites for tags, register, prefix, store, MCP; label and register PDF/XLSX tests; viewer tests Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GWVo7x3UHw5kwCUaWxiejX
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//! The fixed asset register as XLSX and PDF, for the CPA.
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//!
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//! [`ledger_core::fixed_asset_register`] computes the register; [`layout`]
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//! lays it out once — columns, one line per asset, the totals, and the
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//! reconciliation to the general ledger — and both renderers draw from
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//! that layout, so they can't drift apart. Amounts stay exact `Decimal`s
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//! until a renderer writes them, through the same paths as the statements
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//! ([`crate::report::amount_parts`] for PDF, the accounting number formats
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//! of [`crate::xlsx`] for XLSX).
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! GOAL: one list of what the company owns, its cost, depreciation, and
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//! book value, that a CPA can file, and that shows at a glance
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//! whether the register and the books agree.
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//! SOURCE: ledger_core::fixed_asset_register (INVARIANTS 1-4); CONVENTION
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//! (layout, the statements' header and footer).
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//! INVARIANTS:
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//! 1. One line per register row, in the register's order, disposed ones
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//! included and marked "Disposed DATE, proceeds AMOUNT"; held ones
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//! "Active".
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//! 2. The totals are the register's own totals (held assets only),
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//! never re-summed here.
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//! 3. Reconciliation: cost per register, per books, and their difference
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//! (unregistered_cost); accumulated depreciation per schedule, per
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//! books, and their difference (unposted_depreciation), exactly.
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//! 4. An empty register says "No fixed assets" and still shows totals
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//! and the reconciliation (the books may carry unregistered cost).
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//! 5. Header and footer as on every statement: company, "Fixed Asset
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//! Register", "As of DATE"; basis, prepared on, journal seq.
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//! 6. PDF: deterministic bytes; every text is data, never markup.
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//! ```
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use crate::pdf::{INTER, PdfError};
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use crate::report::{ReportMeta, amount_parts, format_amount, long_date};
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use crate::xlsx::{Formats, XlsxError, footer, header, number};
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use ledger_core::reports::{AssetRegister, AssetRegisterRow};
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use rust_decimal::Decimal;
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use rust_xlsxwriter::{Format, FormatAlign, Workbook};
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use std::sync::OnceLock;
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use typst::foundations::{Dict, IntoValue};
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use typst_as_lib::{TypstEngine, TypstTemplateMainFile};
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use typst_layout::PagedDocument;
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/// The report's title.
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pub const TITLE: &str = "Fixed Asset Register";
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/// Column headings, left to right.
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pub const COLUMNS: [&str; 10] = [
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"Tag",
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"Description",
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"Serial",
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"In service",
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"Cost",
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"Salvage",
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"Life (months)",
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"Accumulated depreciation",
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"Book value",
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"Status",
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];
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/// The line shown when there are no assets.
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pub const EMPTY: &str = "No fixed assets";
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/// One asset's line.
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#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct AssetLine {
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/// Tag, or empty.
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pub tag: String,
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/// What it is.
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pub description: String,
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/// Serial number, or empty.
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pub serial: String,
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/// In-service date, ISO 8601.
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pub in_service: String,
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/// Capitalized cost.
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pub cost: Decimal,
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/// Salvage value.
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pub salvage: Decimal,
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/// Useful life in months.
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pub life_months: u32,
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/// Accumulated depreciation by schedule (zero once disposed).
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pub accumulated: Decimal,
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/// Book value (zero once disposed).
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pub book_value: Decimal,
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/// "Active", or "Disposed 2026-09-30, proceeds 450.00".
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pub status: String,
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/// Disposed by the date (shown, not in the totals).
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pub disposed: bool,
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}
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/// Which register column a reconciliation amount sits under.
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#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub enum ReconColumn {
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/// Under "Cost".
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Cost,
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/// Under "Accumulated depreciation".
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Accumulated,
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}
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/// One reconciliation line.
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#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct ReconLine {
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/// "Cost per register", ...
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pub label: String,
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/// The amount.
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pub amount: Decimal,
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/// The column it reconciles.
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pub column: ReconColumn,
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/// A difference line (ruled above, bold).
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pub difference: bool,
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}
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/// The register laid out for rendering.
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#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct RegisterLayout {
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/// [`TITLE`].
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pub title: String,
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/// "As of October 15, 2026".
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pub period: String,
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/// One per asset, in register order.
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pub lines: Vec<AssetLine>,
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/// Total cost, accumulated depreciation, and book value of the assets
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/// held.
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pub totals: [Decimal; 3],
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/// Cost then accumulated depreciation: per register, per books,
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/// difference.
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pub reconciliation: Vec<ReconLine>,
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}
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fn status(a: &AssetRegisterRow) -> String {
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match a.disposed {
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Some((date, proceeds)) => {
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format!("Disposed {date}, proceeds {}", format_amount(proceeds))
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}
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None => "Active".to_string(),
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}
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}
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/// Lay the register out (see the module spec).
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pub fn layout(r: &AssetRegister) -> RegisterLayout {
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let recon = |label: &str, amount, column, difference| ReconLine {
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label: label.to_string(),
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amount,
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column,
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difference,
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};
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RegisterLayout {
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title: TITLE.to_string(),
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period: format!("As of {}", long_date(r.as_of)),
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lines: r
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.rows
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.iter()
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.map(|a| AssetLine {
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tag: a.tag.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
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description: a.description.clone(),
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serial: a.serial.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
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in_service: a.in_service.to_string(),
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cost: a.cost,
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salvage: a.salvage,
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life_months: a.useful_life_months,
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accumulated: a.accumulated,
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book_value: a.book_value,
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status: status(a),
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disposed: a.disposed.is_some(),
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})
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.collect(),
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totals: [r.total_cost, r.total_accumulated, r.total_book_value],
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reconciliation: vec![
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recon("Cost per register", r.total_cost, ReconColumn::Cost, false),
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recon("Cost per books", r.ledger_cost, ReconColumn::Cost, false),
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recon(
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"Difference (unregistered cost)",
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r.unregistered_cost(),
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ReconColumn::Cost,
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true,
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),
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recon(
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"Accumulated depreciation per schedule",
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r.total_accumulated,
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ReconColumn::Accumulated,
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false,
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),
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recon(
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"Accumulated depreciation per books",
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r.ledger_accumulated,
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ReconColumn::Accumulated,
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false,
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),
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recon(
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"Difference (not yet posted)",
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r.unposted_depreciation(),
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ReconColumn::Accumulated,
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true,
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),
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],
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}
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}
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/// The fixed asset register as XLSX bytes.
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///
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/// Layout as every statement (crate::xlsx INVARIANT 4): company, title,
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/// and date on rows 1-3, headings on row 5, one row per asset from row 6,
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/// amounts as numbers in the accounting format; then the totals row
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/// (double rule), an empty row, "Reconciliation to the books", and its
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/// lines with amounts under Cost and Accumulated depreciation.
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pub fn asset_register_xlsx(r: &AssetRegister, meta: &ReportMeta) -> Result<Vec<u8>, XlsxError> {
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let l = layout(r);
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let mut workbook = Workbook::new();
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let sheet = workbook.add_worksheet();
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let f = Formats::new();
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sheet.set_name(TITLE)?;
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let width = COLUMNS.len() as u16;
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let mut row = header(sheet, &f, meta, &l.title, &l.period, width)?;
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for (i, h) in COLUMNS.iter().enumerate() {
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let fmt = if (4..=8).contains(&i) {
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&f.header_right
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} else {
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&f.header
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};
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, i as u16, h.to_uppercase(), fmt)?;
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}
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row += 1;
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if l.lines.is_empty() {
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 0, EMPTY, &f.sub_label)?;
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row += 1;
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}
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let quiet = Format::new().set_italic().set_font_color("#666666");
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let quiet_plain = f.plain.clone().set_italic().set_font_color("#666666");
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for a in &l.lines {
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let (text, amount) = if a.disposed {
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(&quiet, &quiet_plain)
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} else {
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(&Format::new(), &f.plain)
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};
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 0, &a.tag, text)?;
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 1, &a.description, text)?;
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 2, &a.serial, text)?;
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 3, &a.in_service, text)?;
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number(sheet, row, 4, a.cost, amount)?;
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number(sheet, row, 5, a.salvage, amount)?;
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sheet.write_number_with_format(
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row,
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6,
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f64::from(a.life_months),
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&text.clone().set_align(FormatAlign::Right),
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)?;
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number(sheet, row, 7, a.accumulated, amount)?;
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number(sheet, row, 8, a.book_value, amount)?;
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 9, &a.status, text)?;
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row += 1;
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}
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 0, "Total, assets held", &f.bold)?;
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for c in (1..width).filter(|c| ![4, 7, 8].contains(c)) {
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sheet.write_blank(row, c, &f.dollars_total)?;
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}
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for (c, d) in [4u16, 7, 8].into_iter().zip(l.totals) {
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number(sheet, row, c, d, &f.dollars_total)?;
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}
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row += 2;
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 0, "Reconciliation to the books", &f.bold)?;
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row += 1;
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for line in &l.reconciliation {
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let col = match line.column {
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ReconColumn::Cost => 4,
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ReconColumn::Accumulated => 7,
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};
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let (label_fmt, amount_fmt) = if line.difference {
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(&f.bold, &f.dollars_sum)
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} else {
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(&f.line_label, &f.plain)
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};
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sheet.write_string_with_format(row, 0, &line.label, label_fmt)?;
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number(sheet, row, col, line.amount, amount_fmt)?;
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row += 1;
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if line.difference {
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row += 1;
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}
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}
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for (c, w) in [
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(0, 12.0),
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(1, 40.0),
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(2, 20.0),
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(3, 12.0),
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(4, 14.0),
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(5, 12.0),
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(6, 9.0),
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(7, 16.0),
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(8, 14.0),
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(9, 34.0),
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] {
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sheet.set_column_width(c, w)?;
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}
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footer(sheet, &f, meta, row.saturating_sub(1), width)?;
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Ok(workbook.save_to_buffer()?)
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}
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static TEMPLATE: &str = include_str!("../templates/asset_register.typ");
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fn engine() -> &'static TypstEngine<TypstTemplateMainFile> {
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static ENGINE: OnceLock<TypstEngine<TypstTemplateMainFile>> = OnceLock::new();
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ENGINE.get_or_init(|| {
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TypstEngine::builder()
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.main_file(TEMPLATE)
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.fonts(INTER)
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.build()
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})
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}
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fn amount(d: Decimal) -> serde_json::Value {
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let p = amount_parts(d);
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serde_json::json!({ "digits": p.digits, "negative": p.negative })
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}
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/// The PDF template's input: the layout, every amount split for
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/// alignment.
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pub fn template_data(r: &AssetRegister, meta: &ReportMeta) -> serde_json::Value {
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let l = layout(r);
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serde_json::json!({
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"company": meta.company,
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"title": l.title,
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"period": l.period,
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"footer": meta.footer(),
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"columns": COLUMNS,
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"empty": EMPTY,
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"lines": l.lines.iter().map(|a| serde_json::json!({
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"tag": a.tag,
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"description": a.description,
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"serial": a.serial,
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"in_service": a.in_service,
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"cost": amount(a.cost),
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"salvage": amount(a.salvage),
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"life": a.life_months.to_string(),
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"accumulated": amount(a.accumulated),
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"book_value": amount(a.book_value),
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"status": a.status,
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"disposed": a.disposed,
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})).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
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"totals": l.totals.iter().map(|d| amount(*d)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
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"reconciliation": l.reconciliation.iter().map(|x| serde_json::json!({
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"label": x.label,
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"amount": amount(x.amount),
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"difference": x.difference,
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})).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
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})
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}
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/// Typeset the register into a document (pages, before PDF encoding), so
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/// the layout can be inspected.
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pub fn typeset_asset_register(
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r: &AssetRegister,
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meta: &ReportMeta,
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) -> Result<PagedDocument, PdfError> {
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let mut inputs = Dict::new();
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inputs.insert(
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"data".into(),
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template_data(r, meta).to_string().into_value(),
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);
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engine()
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.compile_with_input(inputs)
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.output
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.map_err(|e| PdfError::Compile(format!("{e:?}")))
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}
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/// The fixed asset register as PDF bytes (US Letter, landscape). See the
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/// module spec.
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pub fn asset_register_pdf(r: &AssetRegister, meta: &ReportMeta) -> Result<Vec<u8>, PdfError> {
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let doc = typeset_asset_register(r, meta)?;
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typst_pdf::pdf(&doc, &typst_pdf::PdfOptions::default())
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.map_err(|e| PdfError::Save(format!("{e:?}")))
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}
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Reference in new issue
Block a user