feat: receipt unlink and attachment withdrawal

Posted entries stay immutable (R-3), but their evidence can now change the
same way the ledger does: by appending events, never by editing or
deleting. New R-13a.

- books.unlink_receipt {attachment_id, reason} journals receipt.unlinked
  and leaves the receipt filed, unlinked. The receipt policy holds: an
  entry that requires a receipt can't lose its last one (structured
  receipt_required error), so a replacement is attach-new, then
  unlink-old. Drafts and reversals are exempt, as at posting.
- books.withdraw_attachment {attachment_id, reason} journals
  attachment.withdrawn for an unlinked receipt or a filed document: hidden
  from list_receipts (unless include_withdrawn), never linkable again. The
  blob stays in the store, hash-verified and readable.
- link_receipt now refuses an already-linked or withdrawn attachment.
  Before, re-linking silently moved a receipt off a posted entry,
  bypassing the policy; evidence now leaves an entry only through a
  recorded unlink. dispose_asset checks its receipt ids before posting
  instead of after.
- Schema v5 adds attachments.withdrawn_at/withdrawn_reason; existing
  stores migrate on open and replay rebuilds the projection.

Tests: store test (errors, reopen, rebuild, verify, journal history) and
an MCP stdio test (policy refusal, replace flow, withdraw, listings,
under-threshold unlink). Dry-run and live use on the Wanderland Labs books:
8 migrated .eml attachments swapped for their PDF renders, trial balance
unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MtYEaR6M6Ybdhm6X98BWNu

crates/ledger-mcp/src/server.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use rust_decimal::Decimal;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 /// The agent operating contract, delivered via initialize.
-const INSTRUCTIONS: &str = "You are the bookkeeping agent for these books. The engine enforces the accounting; you enforce the workflow.\n\nRULES\n- Money is exact decimal. Always pass amounts as decimal strings (\"123.45\"), never floats.\n- Never post directly. The flow is draft (books.draft_entry) -> add lines (books.add_line) -> preview (books.post_entry without confirmed) -> review the preview -> post (books.post_entry with confirmed=true).\n- Every entry must balance: debits equal credits, exactly. Every line needs a real account from books.chart. The engine rejects anything else.\n- Receipts: any entry moving more than $25.00 in debits needs at least one receipt attached (books.attach_receipt) before posting. The server rejects the post otherwise. This is enforced, not a suggestion.\n- Never invent accounts. If the account you need does not exist, add it with books.add_account first.\n- Corrections go through books.reverse_entry. Posted entries are immutable; there is no edit.\n- After posting, check books.digest to review what changed, so a human can review too.\n- Amounts in every response are decimal strings. Treat them as exact.\n- Fixed assets: register with books.register_asset, inspect with books.asset_schedule and books.list_assets, post monthly depreciation with books.run_depreciation (exempt from the receipt policy; the schedule is the evidence), and dispose with books.dispose_asset (preview first; the bill of sale is the receipt). Depreciation is straight-line, book basis only - tax depreciation stays with the CPA.";
+const INSTRUCTIONS: &str = "You are the bookkeeping agent for these books. The engine enforces the accounting; you enforce the workflow.\n\nRULES\n- Money is exact decimal. Always pass amounts as decimal strings (\"123.45\"), never floats.\n- Never post directly. The flow is draft (books.draft_entry) -> add lines (books.add_line) -> preview (books.post_entry without confirmed) -> review the preview -> post (books.post_entry with confirmed=true).\n- Every entry must balance: debits equal credits, exactly. Every line needs a real account from books.chart. The engine rejects anything else.\n- Receipts: any entry moving more than $25.00 in debits needs at least one receipt attached (books.attach_receipt) before posting. The server rejects the post otherwise. This is enforced, not a suggestion.\n- Never invent accounts. If the account you need does not exist, add it with books.add_account first.\n- Corrections go through books.reverse_entry. Posted entries are immutable; there is no edit.\n- Receipt corrections: receipts can change, but nothing is erased. To replace one, attach the new receipt, then books.unlink_receipt the old (with a reason); retire unwanted receipts or documents with books.withdraw_attachment (with a reason). The journal keeps every step.\n- After posting, check books.digest to review what changed, so a human can review too.\n- Amounts in every response are decimal strings. Treat them as exact.\n- Fixed assets: register with books.register_asset, inspect with books.asset_schedule and books.list_assets, post monthly depreciation with books.run_depreciation (exempt from the receipt policy; the schedule is the evidence), and dispose with books.dispose_asset (preview first; the bill of sale is the receipt). Depreciation is straight-line, book basis only - tax depreciation stays with the CPA.";
 
 /// Max receipt/document upload: 25 MB.
 const MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES: usize = 25 * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -55,6 +55,43 @@ impl BooksServer {
             .lock()
             .map_err(|_| "store lock poisoned".to_string())
     }
+
+    /// Fail with the structured `receipt_required` error when the receipt
+    /// policy requires this posted entry to keep at least one receipt.
+    /// Drafts pass (posting enforces the policy later); reversals pass (they
+    /// are exempt: the original carries the evidence).
+    fn ensure_receipt_not_required(&self, store: &Store, entry_id: u64) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let entry = store
+            .ledger()
+            .get_entry(entry_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("unknown entry {entry_id}"))?;
+        if entry.status() != ledger_core::EntryStatus::Posted || entry.reversal_of().is_some() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let split_group = self.policy.split_group(store.ledger(), entry_id, entry);
+        if !self.policy.receipt_required(store.ledger(), entry) && split_group.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let total = ReceiptPolicy::entry_debits(entry);
+        Err(ReceiptRequiredError {
+            code: "receipt_required".to_string(),
+            message: format!(
+                "entry {entry_id} moves {} in debits ({}); unlinking its last receipt would leave it without one.",
+                money(total),
+                self.policy.describe()
+            ),
+            entry_id: Some(entry_id),
+            asset_id: None,
+            debits: total.to_string(),
+            policy: self.policy.describe(),
+            remedy_tool: "books.attach_receipt".to_string(),
+            remedy_hint: format!(
+                "attach the replacement receipt to entry {entry_id} with books.attach_receipt first, then retry books.unlink_receipt"
+            ),
+            split_group,
+        }
+        .to_tool_error())
+    }
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -846,9 +883,65 @@ impl BooksServer {
         Ok(Json(LinkReceiptOut { ok: true }))
     }
 
+    #[tool(
+        name = "books.unlink_receipt",
+        description = "Detach a receipt from its entry, with a reason recorded in the journal. The receipt stays filed (unlinked); link it elsewhere or withdraw it with books.withdraw_attachment. The receipt policy still holds: an entry that requires a receipt cannot be left with none, so to replace a receipt attach the new one first, then unlink the old."
+    )]
+    async fn unlink_receipt(
+        &self,
+        params: Parameters<UnlinkReceiptParams>,
+    ) -> Result<Json<UnlinkReceiptOut>, String> {
+        let p = params.0;
+        let mut store = self.lock()?;
+        let attachment = store
+            .list_attachments(None)
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+            .into_iter()
+            .find(|a| a.id == p.attachment_id)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("unknown attachment {}", p.attachment_id))?;
+        if let Some(entry_id) = attachment.entry_id {
+            let remaining = store
+                .list_attachments(Some(entry_id))
+                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+                .len()
+                - 1;
+            if remaining == 0 {
+                self.ensure_receipt_not_required(&store, entry_id)?;
+            }
+        }
+        let entry_id = store
+            .unlink_receipt(p.attachment_id, &p.reason)
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let remaining_receipts = store
+            .list_attachments(Some(entry_id))
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+            .len() as u64;
+        Ok(Json(UnlinkReceiptOut {
+            ok: true,
+            entry_id,
+            remaining_receipts,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    #[tool(
+        name = "books.withdraw_attachment",
+        description = "Withdraw an unlinked receipt or a filed document, with a reason recorded in the journal. It drops out of books.list_receipts and can never be linked again. Nothing is deleted: the bytes stay in the blob store and the journal keeps the filing and the withdrawal. Unlink a linked receipt first."
+    )]
+    async fn withdraw_attachment(
+        &self,
+        params: Parameters<WithdrawAttachmentParams>,
+    ) -> Result<Json<WithdrawAttachmentOut>, String> {
+        let p = params.0;
+        let mut store = self.lock()?;
+        store
+            .withdraw_attachment(p.attachment_id, &p.reason)
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        Ok(Json(WithdrawAttachmentOut { ok: true }))
+    }
+
     #[tool(
         name = "books.list_receipts",
-        description = "List receipts and filed documents, optionally filtered to one entry.",
+        description = "List receipts and filed documents, optionally filtered to one entry. Withdrawn attachments are hidden unless include_withdrawn=true.",
         annotations(read_only_hint = true)
     )]
     async fn list_receipts(
@@ -857,10 +950,12 @@ impl BooksServer {
     ) -> Result<Json<ListReceiptsOut>, String> {
         let p = params.0;
         let store = self.lock()?;
+        let include_withdrawn = p.include_withdrawn.unwrap_or(false);
         let receipts = store
             .list_attachments(p.entry_id)
             .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
             .into_iter()
+            .filter(|a| include_withdrawn || a.withdrawn_at.is_none())
             .map(|a| ReceiptOut {
                 attachment_id: a.id,
                 sha256: a.blob_sha,
@@ -870,6 +965,8 @@ impl BooksServer {
                 mime_type: a.mime_type,
                 size_bytes: a.size_bytes,
                 description: a.description,
+                withdrawn: a.withdrawn_at.is_some(),
+                withdrawn_reason: a.withdrawn_reason,
             })
             .collect();
         Ok(Json(ListReceiptsOut { receipts }))
@@ -1687,6 +1784,9 @@ impl BooksServer {
             }
             .to_tool_error());
         }
+        for aid in &attachment_ids {
+            store.check_linkable(*aid).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        }
         let entry_id = store
             .dispose_asset(
                 p.asset_id,

crates/ledger-mcp/src/types.rs

@@ -503,11 +503,51 @@ pub struct LinkReceiptOut {
     pub ok: bool,
 }
 
+/// Parameters for `books.unlink_receipt`.
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
+pub struct UnlinkReceiptParams {
+    /// Attachment id of the linked receipt.
+    pub attachment_id: u64,
+    /// Why it is being unlinked, recorded in the journal (e.g. "replaced by
+    /// the PDF render, attachment 9").
+    pub reason: String,
+}
+
+/// Result of `books.unlink_receipt`.
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
+pub struct UnlinkReceiptOut {
+    /// True when unlinked.
+    pub ok: bool,
+    /// The entry it was unlinked from.
+    pub entry_id: u64,
+    /// Receipts still linked to that entry.
+    pub remaining_receipts: u64,
+}
+
+/// Parameters for `books.withdraw_attachment`.
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
+pub struct WithdrawAttachmentParams {
+    /// Attachment id of an unlinked receipt or a filed document.
+    pub attachment_id: u64,
+    /// Why it is being withdrawn, recorded in the journal.
+    pub reason: String,
+}
+
+/// Result of `books.withdraw_attachment`.
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, JsonSchema)]
+pub struct WithdrawAttachmentOut {
+    /// True when withdrawn.
+    pub ok: bool,
+}
+
 /// Parameters for `books.list_receipts`.
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 pub struct ListReceiptsParams {
     /// Filter to one entry. Omit for all.
     pub entry_id: Option<u64>,
+    /// Include withdrawn attachments. Default false.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub include_withdrawn: Option<bool>,
 }
 
 /// One receipt or document.
@@ -529,6 +569,10 @@ pub struct ReceiptOut {
     pub size_bytes: u64,
     /// Description, if any.
     pub description: Option<String>,
+    /// True when withdrawn (only listed with include_withdrawn).
+    pub withdrawn: bool,
+    /// Why it was withdrawn, if it was.
+    pub withdrawn_reason: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Result of `books.list_receipts`.

crates/ledger-mcp/tests/mcp_stdio.rs

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ fn mcp_end_to_end_over_stdio() {
     // Tool listing: 23 narrow tools, chart is read-only.
     let list = mcp.request("tools/list", json!({}));
     let tools = list["result"]["tools"].as_array().unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(tools.len(), 48, "expected 48 tools, got {}", tools.len());
+    assert_eq!(tools.len(), 50, "expected 50 tools, got {}", tools.len());
     let chart = tools.iter().find(|t| t["name"] == "books.chart").unwrap();
     assert_eq!(chart["annotations"]["readOnlyHint"], true);
     assert!(
@@ -534,6 +534,141 @@ fn mcp_receipt_policy_rejects_split_entries() {
     assert_eq!(p3["status"], "posted");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn mcp_receipt_corrections_over_stdio() {
+    let dir = test_dir("receipt-corrections");
+    let mut mcp = Mcp::spawn(&dir);
+    mcp.request(
+        "initialize",
+        json!({
+            "protocolVersion": "2025-06-18",
+            "capabilities": {},
+            "clientInfo": {"name": "smoke-test", "version": "0.1.0"},
+        }),
+    );
+    mcp.notify("notifications/initialized");
+    for (code, name, typ) in [("1000", "Cash", "asset"), ("6000", "Software", "expense")] {
+        mcp.call(
+            "books.add_account",
+            json!({"code": code, "name": name, "account_type": typ}),
+        );
+    }
+    let post = |mcp: &mut Mcp, desc: &str, amount: &str, receipt: &[u8]| -> (u64, u64) {
+        let e = mcp.call(
+            "books.draft_entry",
+            json!({"date": "2026-04-01", "description": desc}),
+        );
+        let id = e["entry_id"].as_u64().unwrap();
+        mcp.call(
+            "books.add_line",
+            json!({"entry_id": id, "account": "6000", "side": "debit", "amount": amount}),
+        );
+        mcp.call(
+            "books.add_line",
+            json!({"entry_id": id, "account": "1000", "side": "credit", "amount": amount}),
+        );
+        let att = mcp.call(
+            "books.attach_receipt",
+            json!({"entry_id": id, "file_name": "receipt.eml", "mime_type": "message/rfc822",
+                   "content_base64": base64_like(receipt)}),
+        );
+        let posted = mcp.call(
+            "books.post_entry",
+            json!({"entry_id": id, "confirmed": true}),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(posted["status"], "posted");
+        (id, att["attachment_id"].as_u64().unwrap())
+    };
+
+    // A $100 entry whose only receipt is an .eml.
+    let (big, eml) = post(&mut mcp, "Annual license", "100.00", b"eml-bytes");
+
+    // Unlinking its only receipt would break the policy: refused, with the remedy.
+    let err = mcp.call_err(
+        "books.unlink_receipt",
+        json!({"attachment_id": eml, "reason": "replacing with PDF"}),
+    );
+    let err_json: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&err).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(err_json["code"], "receipt_required");
+    assert_eq!(err_json["entry_id"], big);
+    assert_eq!(err_json["remedy_tool"], "books.attach_receipt");
+
+    // Replace: attach the PDF first, then unlink the .eml.
+    let pdf = mcp.call(
+        "books.attach_receipt",
+        json!({"entry_id": big, "file_name": "receipt.pdf", "mime_type": "application/pdf",
+               "content_base64": base64_like(b"pdf-bytes")}),
+    )["attachment_id"]
+        .as_u64()
+        .unwrap();
+    let un = mcp.call(
+        "books.unlink_receipt",
+        json!({"attachment_id": eml, "reason": "replaced by the PDF render"}),
+    );
+    assert_eq!(un["entry_id"], big);
+    assert_eq!(un["remaining_receipts"], 1);
+
+    // A linked receipt can't be withdrawn; an unlinked one can, with a reason.
+    let err = mcp.call_err(
+        "books.withdraw_attachment",
+        json!({"attachment_id": pdf, "reason": "x"}),
+    );
+    assert!(err.contains("unlink it first"), "{err}");
+    let err = mcp.call_err(
+        "books.withdraw_attachment",
+        json!({"attachment_id": eml, "reason": " "}),
+    );
+    assert!(err.contains("reason"), "{err}");
+    mcp.call(
+        "books.withdraw_attachment",
+        json!({"attachment_id": eml, "reason": "file PDFs, not .eml"}),
+    );
+
+    // Listings hide the withdrawn .eml unless asked; the entry keeps the PDF.
+    let listed = mcp.call("books.list_receipts", json!({}));
+    let ids: Vec<u64> = listed["receipts"]
+        .as_array()
+        .unwrap()
+        .iter()
+        .map(|r| r["attachment_id"].as_u64().unwrap())
+        .collect();
+    assert_eq!(ids, vec![pdf]);
+    let all = mcp.call("books.list_receipts", json!({"include_withdrawn": true}));
+    let gone = all["receipts"]
+        .as_array()
+        .unwrap()
+        .iter()
+        .find(|r| r["attachment_id"] == eml)
+        .unwrap()
+        .clone();
+    assert_eq!(gone["withdrawn"], true);
+    assert_eq!(gone["withdrawn_reason"], "file PDFs, not .eml");
+    assert_eq!(gone["entry_id"], serde_json::Value::Null);
+    let entry = mcp.call("books.get_entry", json!({"entry_id": big}));
+    assert_eq!(entry["receipts"].as_array().unwrap().len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(entry["receipts"][0]["attachment_id"], pdf);
+    // A withdrawn attachment can never be linked again.
+    let err = mcp.call_err(
+        "books.link_receipt",
+        json!({"attachment_id": eml, "entry_id": big}),
+    );
+    assert!(err.contains("withdrawn"), "{err}");
+
+    // Under the threshold, the last receipt may go.
+    let (small, small_eml) = post(&mut mcp, "Domain renewal", "10.00", b"small-eml");
+    let un = mcp.call(
+        "books.unlink_receipt",
+        json!({"attachment_id": small_eml, "reason": "wrong file"}),
+    );
+    assert_eq!(un["entry_id"], small);
+    assert_eq!(un["remaining_receipts"], 0);
+
+    // The books never moved.
+    let tb = mcp.call("books.trial_balance", json!({}));
+    assert_eq!(tb["balanced"], true);
+    assert_eq!(tb["total_debits"], "110.00");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn mcp_resources_over_stdio() {
     let dir = test_dir("resources");

crates/ledger-store/src/error.rs

@@ -41,6 +41,22 @@ pub enum StoreError {
     #[error("unknown attachment {0}")]
     UnknownAttachment(u64),
 
+    /// The attachment is not linked to any entry.
+    #[error("attachment {0} is not linked to an entry")]
+    AttachmentNotLinked(u64),
+
+    /// The attachment is linked to an entry; unlink it first.
+    #[error("attachment {0} is linked to entry {1}; unlink it first with books.unlink_receipt")]
+    AttachmentLinked(u64, u64),
+
+    /// The attachment was withdrawn and can no longer be linked or changed.
+    #[error("attachment {0} is withdrawn")]
+    AttachmentWithdrawn(u64),
+
+    /// A correction to the evidence trail needs a reason.
+    #[error("a non-empty reason is required")]
+    ReasonRequired,
+
     /// The store's schema is newer than this binary understands.
     #[error("schema version {0} newer than supported {1}")]
     SchemaTooNew(u32, u32),

crates/ledger-store/src/journal.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ pub struct JournalLine {
     pub ts: String,
     /// Event type: `account.added`, `entry.created`, `entry.line_added`,
     /// `entry.posted`, `entry.reversed`, `entry.line_class_set`,
-    /// `receipt.attached`, `receipt.linked`, `document.filed`,
+    /// `receipt.attached`, `receipt.linked`, `receipt.unlinked`,
+    /// `document.filed`, `attachment.withdrawn`,
     /// `asset.registered`, `asset.depreciation_posted`, `asset.disposed`,
     /// `period.created`, `period.closed`, `line.cleared`, `customer.added`,
     /// `vendor.added`, `invoice.created`, `bill.created`,

crates/ledger-store/src/schema.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 //! is the current version.
 
 /// Current schema version.
-pub const SCHEMA_VERSION: u32 = 4;
+pub const SCHEMA_VERSION: u32 = 5;
 
 /// Migrations, in order. `MIGRATIONS[i]` migrates from version `i` to `i+1`.
 pub const MIGRATIONS: &[&str] = &[
@@ -172,5 +172,12 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS payroll_lines(
 );
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_payroll_lines_run ON payroll_lines(run_id);
 ALTER TABLE lines ADD COLUMN class_id INTEGER;
+"#,
+    r#"
+-- v5: withdrawn attachments. Withdrawal retires a receipt or document from
+-- listings and linking; the bytes stay in the blob store and the journal
+-- keeps the filing and the withdrawal.
+ALTER TABLE attachments ADD COLUMN withdrawn_at TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE attachments ADD COLUMN withdrawn_reason TEXT;
 "#,
 ];

crates/ledger-store/src/store.rs

@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ pub struct Attachment {
     pub description: Option<String>,
     /// UTC timestamp when filed.
     pub created_at: String,
+    /// UTC timestamp when withdrawn, if it was.
+    pub withdrawn_at: Option<String>,
+    /// Why it was withdrawn, if it was.
+    pub withdrawn_reason: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Input to [`Store::run_payroll`]: one employee's gross pay and every
@@ -1757,7 +1761,10 @@ impl Store {
         Ok((id, sha, dedup))
     }
 
-    /// Link a previously filed receipt to an entry.
+    /// Link a previously filed (unlinked) receipt to an entry. A receipt
+    /// already linked elsewhere must be unlinked first, so moving evidence
+    /// off an entry always goes through [`Store::unlink_receipt`] and its
+    /// recorded reason.
     pub fn link_receipt(
         &mut self,
         attachment_id: u64,
@@ -1766,14 +1773,7 @@ impl Store {
         self.ledger
             .get_entry(entry_id)
             .ok_or(LedgerError::UnknownEntry(entry_id))?;
-        let exists: i64 = self.conn.query_row(
-            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM attachments WHERE id = ?",
-            params![attachment_id as i64],
-            |r| r.get(0),
-        )?;
-        if exists == 0 {
-            return Err(StoreError::UnknownAttachment(attachment_id));
-        }
+        self.check_linkable(attachment_id)?;
         let line = self.append_journal(
             "receipt.linked",
             json!({ "attachment_id": attachment_id, "entry_id": entry_id }),
@@ -1782,6 +1782,89 @@ impl Store {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Fail unless the attachment exists, is unlinked, and is not
+    /// withdrawn: the precondition of [`Store::link_receipt`], checkable
+    /// before posting anything that will link it.
+    pub fn check_linkable(&self, attachment_id: u64) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
+        let (entry_id, withdrawn) = self.attachment_state(attachment_id)?;
+        if withdrawn {
+            return Err(StoreError::AttachmentWithdrawn(attachment_id));
+        }
+        if let Some(eid) = entry_id {
+            return Err(StoreError::AttachmentLinked(attachment_id, eid));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Detach a receipt from its entry, recording why. The attachment stays
+    /// filed (unlinked) and can be linked again or withdrawn. The journal
+    /// keeps both the link and the unlink: the evidence history is
+    /// append-only even when the current evidence set changes. Returns the
+    /// entry it was linked to.
+    ///
+    /// Policy-free like the rest of the store: whether an entry may be left
+    /// without a receipt is the MCP layer's call.
+    pub fn unlink_receipt(
+        &mut self,
+        attachment_id: u64,
+        reason: &str,
+    ) -> Result<EntryId, StoreError> {
+        let reason = reason.trim();
+        if reason.is_empty() {
+            return Err(StoreError::ReasonRequired);
+        }
+        let (entry_id, withdrawn) = self.attachment_state(attachment_id)?;
+        if withdrawn {
+            return Err(StoreError::AttachmentWithdrawn(attachment_id));
+        }
+        let entry_id = entry_id.ok_or(StoreError::AttachmentNotLinked(attachment_id))?;
+        let line = self.append_journal(
+            "receipt.unlinked",
+            json!({ "attachment_id": attachment_id, "entry_id": entry_id, "reason": reason }),
+        )?;
+        apply_line_to_sqlite(&self.conn, &line)?;
+        Ok(entry_id)
+    }
+
+    /// Withdraw a receipt or document, recording why: it drops out of
+    /// listings and can never be linked again. Nothing is deleted: the bytes
+    /// stay in the blob store and the journal keeps the filing and the
+    /// withdrawal. A linked receipt must be unlinked first.
+    pub fn withdraw_attachment(
+        &mut self,
+        attachment_id: u64,
+        reason: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
+        let reason = reason.trim();
+        if reason.is_empty() {
+            return Err(StoreError::ReasonRequired);
+        }
+        self.check_linkable(attachment_id)?;
+        let line = self.append_journal(
+            "attachment.withdrawn",
+            json!({ "attachment_id": attachment_id, "reason": reason }),
+        )?;
+        apply_line_to_sqlite(&self.conn, &line)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// `(linked entry, withdrawn?)` for an attachment.
+    fn attachment_state(&self, attachment_id: u64) -> Result<(Option<EntryId>, bool), StoreError> {
+        self.conn
+            .query_row(
+                "SELECT entry_id, withdrawn_at IS NOT NULL FROM attachments WHERE id = ?",
+                params![attachment_id as i64],
+                |r| {
+                    Ok((
+                        r.get::<_, Option<i64>>(0)?.map(|v| v as EntryId),
+                        r.get::<_, bool>(1)?,
+                    ))
+                },
+            )
+            .optional()?
+            .ok_or(StoreError::UnknownAttachment(attachment_id))
+    }
+
     /// List attachments, optionally filtered to one entry.
     pub fn list_attachments(
         &self,
@@ -1789,7 +1872,8 @@ impl Store {
     ) -> Result<Vec<Attachment>, StoreError> {
         let mut sql = String::from(
             "SELECT a.id, a.blob_sha, a.entry_id, a.category, b.original_name, b.mime_type, \
-             b.size_bytes, a.description, a.created_at FROM attachments a \
+             b.size_bytes, a.description, a.created_at, a.withdrawn_at, a.withdrawn_reason \
+             FROM attachments a \
              JOIN blobs b ON b.sha256 = a.blob_sha",
         );
         if entry_id.is_some() {
@@ -2594,7 +2678,11 @@ fn replay_line_into_ledger(
                 )));
             }
         }
-        "receipt.attached" | "receipt.linked" | "document.filed" => {
+        "receipt.attached"
+        | "receipt.linked"
+        | "receipt.unlinked"
+        | "document.filed"
+        | "attachment.withdrawn" => {
             // Not accounting state; the projection records them.
         }
         "asset.registered" => {
@@ -2923,6 +3011,22 @@ fn apply_line_to_sqlite(conn: &Connection, line: &JournalLine) -> Result<(), Sto
                 ],
             )?;
         }
+        "receipt.unlinked" => {
+            conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE attachments SET entry_id = NULL WHERE id = ?",
+                params![get_u64(p, "attachment_id")? as i64],
+            )?;
+        }
+        "attachment.withdrawn" => {
+            conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE attachments SET withdrawn_at = ?, withdrawn_reason = ? WHERE id = ?",
+                params![
+                    line.ts,
+                    get_str(p, "reason")?,
+                    get_u64(p, "attachment_id")? as i64,
+                ],
+            )?;
+        }
         "asset.registered" => {
             let cost = &p["cost"];
             let salvage = &p["salvage_value"];
@@ -3184,5 +3288,7 @@ fn row_to_attachment(r: &rusqlite::Row) -> rusqlite::Result<Attachment> {
         size_bytes: r.get::<_, i64>(6)? as u64,
         description: r.get(7)?,
         created_at: r.get(8)?,
+        withdrawn_at: r.get(9)?,
+        withdrawn_reason: r.get(10)?,
     })
 }

crates/ledger-store/tests/store.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 use chrono::NaiveDate;
 use ledger_core::{AccountType, Currency, Money, Side};
-use ledger_store::{JournalWriter, Store};
+use ledger_store::{JournalWriter, Store, StoreError};
 use rust_decimal::Decimal;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
@@ -347,3 +347,113 @@ fn corrupt_projection_is_quarantined_and_rebuilt() {
     assert_eq!(tb.total_debits, Decimal::from(14000));
     store.verify().unwrap();
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn receipt_corrections_are_journaled_and_survive_rebuild() {
+    let dir = test_dir("receipt-corrections");
+    let mut store = Store::create(&dir, Currency::USD).unwrap();
+    let cash = store
+        .add_account("1000", "Cash", AccountType::Asset, None, false)
+        .unwrap();
+    let rent = store
+        .add_account("6000", "Rent Expense", AccountType::Expense, None, false)
+        .unwrap();
+    let e = store
+        .create_entry(
+            NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2026, 2, 1).unwrap(),
+            "February rent",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+    store.add_line(e, rent, Side::Debit, usd(800)).unwrap();
+    store.add_line(e, cash, Side::Credit, usd(800)).unwrap();
+    store.post_entry(e).unwrap();
+    let (eml, _, _) = store
+        .attach_receipt(Some(e), "rent.eml", "message/rfc822", b"eml-bytes", None)
+        .unwrap();
+    let (pdf, _, _) = store
+        .attach_receipt(Some(e), "rent.pdf", "application/pdf", b"pdf-bytes", None)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Every correction needs a reason.
+    assert!(matches!(
+        store.unlink_receipt(eml, "  "),
+        Err(StoreError::ReasonRequired)
+    ));
+    // A linked receipt can't be withdrawn or moved: unlink it first.
+    assert!(matches!(
+        store.withdraw_attachment(eml, "dup"),
+        Err(StoreError::AttachmentLinked(a, b)) if a == eml && b == e
+    ));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        store.link_receipt(pdf, e),
+        Err(StoreError::AttachmentLinked(_, _))
+    ));
+
+    // Swap the .eml for the PDF: unlink, then withdraw.
+    assert_eq!(
+        store
+            .unlink_receipt(eml, "replaced by the PDF render")
+            .unwrap(),
+        e
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(
+        store.unlink_receipt(eml, "again"),
+        Err(StoreError::AttachmentNotLinked(_))
+    ));
+    store
+        .withdraw_attachment(eml, "file PDFs, not .eml")
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(matches!(
+        store.link_receipt(eml, e),
+        Err(StoreError::AttachmentWithdrawn(_))
+    ));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        store.withdraw_attachment(eml, "again"),
+        Err(StoreError::AttachmentWithdrawn(_))
+    ));
+    assert!(matches!(
+        store.unlink_receipt(999, "x"),
+        Err(StoreError::UnknownAttachment(999))
+    ));
+
+    let check = |store: &Store| {
+        let linked: Vec<u64> = store
+            .list_attachments(Some(e))
+            .unwrap()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|a| a.id)
+            .collect();
+        assert_eq!(linked, vec![pdf]);
+        let all = store.list_attachments(None).unwrap();
+        let gone = all.iter().find(|a| a.id == eml).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(gone.entry_id, None);
+        assert!(gone.withdrawn_at.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(
+            gone.withdrawn_reason.as_deref(),
+            Some("file PDFs, not .eml")
+        );
+        // Withdrawn is not deleted: the bytes are still there, hash-verified.
+        assert_eq!(store.attachment_bytes(eml).unwrap(), b"eml-bytes");
+    };
+    check(&store);
+
+    // The journal is the history: the attach, the unlink, and the withdrawal.
+    let journal = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("journal.jsonl")).unwrap();
+    for t in [
+        "receipt.attached",
+        "receipt.unlinked",
+        "attachment.withdrawn",
+    ] {
+        assert!(
+            journal.contains(&format!("\"type\":\"{t}\"")),
+            "missing {t}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    drop(store);
+    let mut store = Store::open(&dir).unwrap();
+    check(&store);
+    store.rebuild().unwrap();
+    check(&store);
+    store.verify().unwrap();
+}