Add the government_agency party role

Regulators and registries that don't tax the company (a division of
corporations, a licensing board), distinct from tax_agency. Core Role,
MCP descriptions, viewer label/noun/icon, docs, and tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GWVo7x3UHw5kwCUaWxiejX

crates/ledger-core/src/parties.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ pub enum Role {
     PayoutPlatform,
     /// Taxes the company (the IRS, a state).
     TaxAgency,
+    /// Regulates or registers the company without taxing it (a secretary
+    /// of state, a division of corporations, a licensing board).
+    GovernmentAgency,
     /// Holds the company's money or credit (a bank, a card issuer).
     FinancialInstitution,
     /// Rents property to the company (gets a 1099-MISC for rent).
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ pub enum Role {
 
 impl Role {
     /// Every role, in display order.
-    pub const ALL: [Role; 9] = [
+    pub const ALL: [Role; 10] = [
         Role::Vendor,
         Role::Contractor,
         Role::Customer,
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ impl Role {
         Role::Member,
         Role::PayoutPlatform,
         Role::TaxAgency,
+        Role::GovernmentAgency,
         Role::FinancialInstitution,
         Role::Landlord,
     ];
@@ -81,6 +85,7 @@ impl Role {
             Role::Member => "member",
             Role::PayoutPlatform => "payout_platform",
             Role::TaxAgency => "tax_agency",
+            Role::GovernmentAgency => "government_agency",
             Role::FinancialInstitution => "financial_institution",
             Role::Landlord => "landlord",
         }

crates/ledger-core/tests/spec_parties.rs

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ fn gets_1099_is_contractor_and_landlord_only() {
 #[test]
 fn role_keys_round_trip() {
     let all: BTreeSet<Role> = Role::ALL.into_iter().collect();
-    assert_eq!(all.len(), 9, "nine distinct roles");
+    assert_eq!(all.len(), 10, "ten distinct roles");
     for r in [
         Role::Vendor,
         Role::Contractor,
@@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ fn role_keys_round_trip() {
         Role::Member,
         Role::PayoutPlatform,
         Role::TaxAgency,
+        Role::GovernmentAgency,
         Role::FinancialInstitution,
         Role::Landlord,
     ] {
@@ -343,6 +344,7 @@ fn role_keys_round_trip() {
     }
     assert_eq!(Role::PayoutPlatform.key(), "payout_platform");
     assert_eq!(Role::TaxAgency.key(), "tax_agency");
+    assert_eq!(Role::GovernmentAgency.key(), "government_agency");
     assert_eq!(Role::FinancialInstitution.key(), "financial_institution");
     assert_eq!(Role::Contractor.key(), "contractor");
     assert_eq!(Role::parse("boss"), None);