Files
wanderbooks/crates/ledger-core/tests/spec_bounds.rs
T
swaitsandClaude Opus 5.5 b0a9fd8ad4 P3: depreciation straight-line by days through the final month, schedules by day (defects 22, 9, D-37)
The final month takes what the months before leave, spread over its days;
a disposed asset stops on its disposal day. A skipped month is caught up
in the month the run is made; a reversed run un-posts its month. New
schedules spread by day; equal-months schedules must start on the 1st.
Amounts round to the currency's own minor unit. Kani and Lean proofs; an
exhaustive search over runs, reversals and disposals.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T3gXMVt7XJPi6ens1or9Dj
2026-10-21 14:04:11 -06:00

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//! No command reaches an overflow or a date chrono can't hold: every amount
//! a new command takes is at most a journal line's
//! (kernel::MAX_LINE_AMOUNT), every date is in the calendar the books keep
//! (ledger_core::calendar), and what can't be computed exactly is refused,
//! never wrapped or panicked on (P0 review round 3, finding S1: a panic
//! stops the books server). The bounds are the commands' only: replay
//! accepts every line an earlier version accepted (rules.md B-28, posted
//! is forever; P0 review round 4), so each bound here has its pair, a
//! replay of an old line past it, accepted.
//!
//! ```text
//! GOAL: a command the books can't hold is refused with a reason, the
//! ledger unchanged; a replayed line an earlier version wrote past
//! the same bound is accepted exactly as written.
//! SOURCE: DECISION (P0 review round 3, 2026-10-16, S1; round 4,
//! 2026-10-17); kernel.rs MAX_LINE_AMOUNT (rules.md: a line over a
//! quadrillion is a mistake); calendar.rs (four-digit years).
//! ```
use chrono::{Datelike, NaiveDate};
use ledger_core::kernel::MAX_LINE_AMOUNT;
use ledger_core::{
AccountId, AccountType, Currency, DocumentLine, Frequency, Ledger, LedgerError, Money,
NewRecurring, NewSchedule, PayrollLine, Side,
};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
fn d(y: i32, m: u32, day: u32) -> NaiveDate {
NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(y, m, day).unwrap()
}
fn usd(a: Decimal) -> Money {
Money::new(a, Currency::USD)
}
/// One past the largest a line may be.
fn too_big() -> Decimal {
MAX_LINE_AMOUNT + Decimal::new(1, 2)
}
struct Books {
ledger: Ledger,
cash: AccountId,
prepaid: AccountId,
revenue: AccountId,
expense: AccountId,
}
fn books() -> Books {
let mut ledger = Ledger::new(Currency::USD);
let mut add = |code: &str, ty| ledger.add_account(code, code, ty, None, false).unwrap();
let cash = add("1000", AccountType::Asset);
let prepaid = add("1300", AccountType::Asset);
let revenue = add("4000", AccountType::Revenue);
let expense = add("6000", AccountType::Expense);
add("3000", AccountType::Equity);
Books {
ledger,
cash,
prepaid,
revenue,
expense,
}
}
/// A date outside the calendar is refused wherever a command takes one:
/// a draft, a period, a schedule's months, a recurring entry, a document.
#[test]
fn dates_outside_the_calendar_are_refused_everywhere() {
let mut b = books();
for far in [NaiveDate::MAX, NaiveDate::MIN, d(10000, 1, 1), d(0, 12, 31)] {
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.try_create_entry(far, "far").unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(far)
);
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.create_period("far", far, far).unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(far)
);
}
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.create_period("far", d(2026, 1, 1), d(10000, 1, 1))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(d(10000, 1, 1))
);
b.ledger.try_create_entry(d(1, 1, 1), "first day").unwrap();
b.ledger
.try_create_entry(d(9999, 12, 31), "last day")
.unwrap();
b.ledger
.create_period("last", d(9999, 12, 1), d(9999, 12, 31))
.unwrap();
// A schedule whose months run past the calendar's last day.
let schedule = |start: NaiveDate, months: u32| NewSchedule {
description: "Insurance".into(),
kind: ledger_core::schedules::ScheduleKind::PrepaidExpense,
total: usd(Decimal::new(30000, 2)),
start,
months,
balance_account: b.prepaid,
pl_account: b.expense,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
};
for (start, months) in [
(d(9999, 12, 15), 2),
(d(9999, 1, 1), 13),
(NaiveDate::MAX, 1),
(d(0, 6, 1), 1),
] {
assert!(
b.ledger.register_schedule(schedule(start, months)).is_err(),
"{start} + {months}"
);
}
b.ledger
.register_schedule(schedule(d(9999, 1, 1), 12))
.unwrap();
// A recurring entry starting or ending outside it.
let recurring = |start: NaiveDate, end: Option<NaiveDate>| NewRecurring {
description: "Rent".into(),
lines: vec![
(b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(Decimal::ONE)),
(b.cash, Side::Credit, usd(Decimal::ONE)),
],
frequency: Frequency::Monthly,
start,
end,
};
for (start, end) in [
(NaiveDate::MIN, None),
(d(2026, 1, 1), Some(NaiveDate::MAX)),
] {
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.register_recurring(recurring(start, end)),
Err(LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(_))
));
}
// An invoice due outside it.
let customer = b.ledger.add_customer("Client").unwrap();
let line = vec![DocumentLine {
description: "work".into(),
amount: Decimal::ONE,
}];
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.create_invoice(customer, d(2026, 1, 1), NaiveDate::MAX, line.clone())
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(NaiveDate::MAX)
);
let _ = b.revenue;
}
/// The pairs of dates_outside_the_calendar_are_refused_everywhere: each
/// replay of an old line dated past the calendar is accepted as written.
#[test]
fn replayed_dates_outside_the_calendar_are_accepted() {
let mut b = books();
for far in [NaiveDate::MAX, NaiveDate::MIN, d(10000, 1, 1), d(0, 12, 31)] {
let e = b.ledger.create_entry(far, "far");
assert_eq!(b.ledger.get_entry(e).unwrap().date(), far);
let p = b.ledger.replay_create_period("far", far, far).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.ledger.get_period(p).unwrap().start, far);
}
// Only the order is checked on replay.
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger
.replay_create_period("backwards", d(2026, 2, 1), d(2026, 1, 1)),
Err(LedgerError::InvalidPeriodRange { .. })
));
let schedule = |start: NaiveDate, months: u32| NewSchedule {
description: "Insurance".into(),
kind: ledger_core::schedules::ScheduleKind::PrepaidExpense,
total: usd(Decimal::new(30000, 2)),
start,
months,
balance_account: b.prepaid,
pl_account: b.expense,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::MonthlyEven,
};
for (start, months) in [
(d(9999, 12, 15), 2),
(d(9999, 6, 1), 12),
(NaiveDate::MAX, 1),
(d(0, 6, 1), 1),
] {
let id = b
.ledger
.replay_register_schedule(schedule(start, months))
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{start} + {months}: {e}"));
assert_eq!(b.ledger.get_schedule(id).unwrap().start, start);
}
// The month bounds are main's: 1 to 600.
assert!(
b.ledger
.replay_register_schedule(schedule(d(2026, 1, 1), 601))
.is_err()
);
let recurring = |start: NaiveDate, end: Option<NaiveDate>| NewRecurring {
description: "Rent".into(),
lines: vec![
(b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(Decimal::ONE)),
(b.cash, Side::Credit, usd(Decimal::ONE)),
],
frequency: Frequency::Monthly,
start,
end,
};
for (start, end) in [
(NaiveDate::MIN, None),
(d(2026, 1, 1), Some(NaiveDate::MAX)),
] {
b.ledger
.replay_register_recurring(recurring(start, end))
.unwrap();
}
let customer = b.ledger.add_customer("Client").unwrap();
let vendor = b.ledger.add_vendor("Supplier").unwrap();
let line = vec![DocumentLine {
description: "work".into(),
amount: Decimal::ONE,
}];
b.ledger
.replay_invoice(1, customer, NaiveDate::MIN, NaiveDate::MAX, line.clone(), 1)
.unwrap();
b.ledger
.replay_bill(1, vendor, d(0, 1, 1), d(10000, 1, 1), line, 1)
.unwrap();
let mut add = |code: &str, ty| b.ledger.add_account(code, code, ty, None, false).unwrap();
let equipment = add("1500", AccountType::Asset);
let accum = add("1501", AccountType::Asset);
let depreciation = add("6100", AccountType::Expense);
let asset = |purchase_date: NaiveDate, useful_life_months: u32| ledger_core::NewAsset {
description: "Late".into(),
purchase_date,
cost: usd(Decimal::new(120000, 2)),
salvage_value: usd(Decimal::ZERO),
useful_life_months,
cost_account: equipment,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: depreciation,
};
for (date, life) in [
(d(9999, 1, 1), 60),
(d(2026, 1, 1), 120_000),
(d(0, 1, 1), 1),
] {
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.register_asset(asset(date, life)).unwrap_err(),
if date.year() == 0 {
LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(date)
} else {
LedgerError::AssetDateOverflow
}
);
b.ledger.replay_register_asset(asset(date, life)).unwrap();
}
// Replay keeps main's one date rule: the life's end is a date chrono
// holds.
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.replay_register_asset(asset(d(262_142, 1, 1), 12))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AssetDateOverflow
);
let id = b
.ledger
.replay_register_asset(asset(d(2026, 1, 1), 12))
.unwrap();
let fix = |purchase_date: NaiveDate| ledger_core::AssetCorrection {
cost: usd(Decimal::new(120000, 2)),
salvage_value: usd(Decimal::ZERO),
useful_life_months: 60,
purchase_date,
};
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.correct_asset(id, fix(d(9999, 1, 1))).unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AssetDateOverflow
);
b.ledger
.replay_correct_asset(id, fix(d(9999, 1, 1)))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.ledger.get_asset(id).unwrap().purchase_date, d(9999, 1, 1));
// A disposal dated past the calendar.
let proceeds = usd(Decimal::ZERO);
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.dispose_asset(id, d(10000, 1, 1), proceeds)
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(d(10000, 1, 1))
);
b.ledger
.replay_dispose_asset(id, d(10000, 1, 1), proceeds)
.unwrap();
}
/// An amount larger than a line may be is refused wherever a command takes
/// one, so every sum the books make of them is exact.
#[test]
fn amounts_larger_than_a_line_are_refused_everywhere() {
let mut b = books();
let big = too_big();
// A draft line, as it is added; replayed as an older version wrote it.
let e = b.ledger.try_create_entry(d(2026, 1, 1), "big").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.add_line(e, b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(big))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AmountOutOfRange
);
for a in [big, Decimal::MAX, -Decimal::MAX] {
b.ledger
.replay_add_line(e, b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(a))
.unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(b.ledger.get_entry(e).unwrap().lines().len(), 3);
// Its post refuses it, never a panic.
assert!(b.ledger.post_entry(e).is_err());
// Document lines, and their replay.
let customer = b.ledger.add_customer("Client").unwrap();
let lines = |a: Decimal| {
vec![
DocumentLine {
description: "a".into(),
amount: a,
},
DocumentLine {
description: "b".into(),
amount: Decimal::ONE,
},
]
};
for a in [big, Decimal::MAX, Decimal::new(1, 11)] {
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger
.create_invoice(customer, d(2026, 1, 1), d(2026, 2, 1), lines(a)),
Err(LedgerError::ValueOutOfRange(_))
));
}
// Replayed as journaled: whatever its lines, a document is restored;
// a total past exact arithmetic is refused where it is computed.
for (id, a) in [(1, big), (2, Decimal::new(1, 11)), (3, Decimal::MAX)] {
b.ledger
.replay_invoice(id, customer, d(2026, 1, 1), d(2026, 2, 1), lines(a), id)
.unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.get_invoice(2).unwrap().total(),
Ok(Decimal::new(100_000_000_001, 11))
);
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.get_invoice(3).unwrap().total(),
Err(LedgerError::TooLargeToCompute(_))
));
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.ar_aging(d(2026, 3, 1)),
Err(LedgerError::TooLargeToCompute(_))
));
// A recurring template's lines.
let recurring = NewRecurring {
description: "x".into(),
lines: vec![
(b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(Decimal::MAX)),
(b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(Decimal::ONE)),
(b.cash, Side::Credit, usd(Decimal::ONE)),
],
frequency: Frequency::Monthly,
start: d(2026, 1, 1),
end: None,
};
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.register_recurring(recurring.clone()).unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AmountOutOfRange
);
// On replay, one whose debits overflow Decimal is refused (no version
// could have written it: main panicked on it), never a panic; one past
// the line limit that balances is accepted.
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.replay_register_recurring(recurring),
Err(LedgerError::TooLargeToCompute(_))
));
let half = Decimal::MAX / Decimal::TWO;
b.ledger
.replay_register_recurring(NewRecurring {
description: "x".into(),
lines: vec![
(b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(half)),
(b.cash, Side::Credit, usd(half)),
],
frequency: Frequency::Monthly,
start: d(2026, 1, 1),
end: None,
})
.unwrap();
// Payroll figures, run and replayed.
let payroll = |fed: Decimal, ss: Decimal| PayrollLine {
employee_name: "Dana".into(),
employee: None,
gross_pay: Decimal::ONE,
federal_withholding: fed,
state_withholding: fed,
ss_employee: Decimal::ZERO,
medicare_employee: Decimal::ZERO,
ss_employer: ss,
medicare_employer: Decimal::ONE,
other_deductions: Decimal::ZERO,
};
for line in [
payroll(Decimal::MAX, Decimal::ONE),
payroll(Decimal::ZERO, big),
] {
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.run_payroll(d(2026, 1, 31), vec![line], b.cash),
Err(LedgerError::ValueOutOfRange(_))
));
}
// Replayed as journaled, sub-cent and past the limit alike; a net
// past exact arithmetic is refused where it is computed.
let fine = payroll(Decimal::new(1, 12), Decimal::ONE);
let huge = payroll(Decimal::ZERO, big);
b.ledger
.replay_payroll_run(1, d(2026, 1, 31), vec![fine, huge], 1)
.unwrap();
let mut over = payroll(Decimal::ZERO, Decimal::ONE);
over.gross_pay = -Decimal::MAX;
over.federal_withholding = Decimal::MAX;
assert!(matches!(
over.net_pay(),
Err(LedgerError::TooLargeToCompute(_))
));
assert!(
ledger_core::payroll::check_payroll_ranges(&[payroll(MAX_LINE_AMOUNT, MAX_LINE_AMOUNT)])
.is_ok()
);
// A statement balance in a reconciliation.
for balance in [-Decimal::MAX, big, -big] {
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger
.reconciliation_report(b.cash, d(2026, 1, 31), balance),
Err(LedgerError::ValueOutOfRange(_))
));
}
let report = b
.ledger
.reconciliation_report(b.cash, d(2026, 1, 31), -MAX_LINE_AMOUNT)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(report.difference, MAX_LINE_AMOUNT);
// A payout's lines and its deposit.
let payout = |revenue: Decimal, deposit: Decimal| ledger_core::Payout {
deposit_account: b.cash,
deposit,
revenue: vec![ledger_core::PayoutLine {
account: b.revenue,
amount: revenue,
class: None,
}],
fees: vec![],
adjustments: vec![],
};
for p in [payout(big, big), payout(Decimal::ONE, -Decimal::MAX)] {
assert!(matches!(
ledger_core::payout_plan(&p, b.ledger.chart()),
Err(LedgerError::ValueOutOfRange(_))
));
}
assert!(
ledger_core::payout_plan(&payout(MAX_LINE_AMOUNT, MAX_LINE_AMOUNT), b.ledger.chart())
.is_ok()
);
// A contributor's basis.
let basis = |b: Decimal| ledger_core::TaxBasis {
rule: ledger_core::TaxBasisRule::Carryover,
contributor_basis: Some(b),
};
assert!(basis(big).check().is_err());
assert!(basis(MAX_LINE_AMOUNT).check().is_ok());
// On replay: every journaled basis passed check_journaled.
let cents_max = Decimal::MAX.round_dp(2) / Decimal::ONE_HUNDRED;
assert!(basis(big.round_dp(2)).check_journaled().is_ok());
assert!(basis(cents_max.round_dp(2)).check_journaled().is_ok());
assert!(basis(-Decimal::ONE).check_journaled().is_err());
// A party's share of an entry.
let share = |a: Decimal| {
vec![ledger_core::PartyShare {
party: 1,
share: ledger_core::shares::Share::Amount(a),
}]
};
let known = |_| true;
assert!(ledger_core::shares::check_shares(&share(big.round_dp(2)), known).is_err());
assert!(ledger_core::shares::check_shares(&share(MAX_LINE_AMOUNT), known).is_ok());
// On replay: every journaled share passed check_shares_journaled.
assert!(ledger_core::shares::check_shares_journaled(&share(big.round_dp(2)), known).is_ok());
assert!(ledger_core::shares::check_shares_journaled(&share(Decimal::MAX), known).is_ok());
assert!(ledger_core::shares::check_shares_journaled(&share(Decimal::ZERO), known).is_err());
}
/// The ledger-level pairs for a basis and shares: the command refuses past
/// the limit; replay of the old line is accepted, and what it feeds (the
/// register, the shares' resolution) refuses what it can't compute.
#[test]
fn replayed_bases_and_shares_past_the_limit_are_accepted() {
let mut b = books();
let mut add = |code: &str, ty| b.ledger.add_account(code, code, ty, None, false).unwrap();
let equipment = add("1500", AccountType::Asset);
let accum = add("1501", AccountType::Asset);
let depreciation = add("6100", AccountType::Expense);
// Decimal's largest is a whole number of cents, as every version
// required of a basis and a share.
let cents_max = Decimal::MAX;
let basis = ledger_core::TaxBasis {
rule: ledger_core::TaxBasisRule::Carryover,
contributor_basis: Some(cents_max),
};
for _ in 0..2 {
let id = b
.ledger
.register_asset(ledger_core::NewAsset {
description: "Laptop".into(),
purchase_date: d(2026, 1, 1),
cost: usd(Decimal::new(240000, 2)),
salvage_value: usd(Decimal::ZERO),
useful_life_months: 24,
cost_account: equipment,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: depreciation,
})
.unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.set_asset_tax_basis(id, basis),
Err(LedgerError::InvalidTaxBasis(_))
));
b.ledger.replay_set_asset_tax_basis(id, basis).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.ledger.get_asset(id).unwrap().tax, Some(basis));
}
assert!(matches!(
ledger_core::fixed_asset_register(&b.ledger, d(2026, 12, 31)),
Err(LedgerError::TooLargeToCompute(_))
));
let a = b
.ledger
.add_party("A", &[ledger_core::Role::Member])
.unwrap();
let c = b
.ledger
.add_party("C", &[ledger_core::Role::Member])
.unwrap();
let e = b.ledger.try_create_entry(d(2026, 3, 1), "rent").unwrap();
b.ledger
.add_line(e, b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(Decimal::TEN))
.unwrap();
b.ledger
.add_line(e, b.cash, Side::Credit, usd(Decimal::TEN))
.unwrap();
b.ledger.post_entry(e).unwrap();
let shares = [a, c].map(|party| ledger_core::PartyShare {
party,
share: ledger_core::shares::Share::Amount(cents_max),
});
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.set_entry_parties(e, &shares),
Err(LedgerError::InvalidParty(_))
));
b.ledger.replay_set_entry_parties(e, &shares).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.ledger.entry_parties(e), &shares);
let money = ledger_core::parties::money_accounts(&b.ledger, &[b.cash], &[]);
let why = ledger_core::shares::resolve(&b.ledger, e, &shares, &money, &[]).unwrap_err();
assert!(why.contains("too large to compute"), "{why}");
// Replay still checks what every version checked.
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.replay_set_entry_parties(99, &shares).unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::UnknownEntry(99)
);
}
/// A replayed payment is as journaled: no bound but exact arithmetic (a
/// paid amount past it is refused, never wrapped). The command's bound is
/// the balance (Overpayment).
#[test]
fn replayed_payments_are_as_journaled() {
let mut b = books();
let customer = b.ledger.add_customer("Client").unwrap();
let invoice = b
.ledger
.create_invoice(
customer,
d(2026, 1, 1),
d(2026, 2, 1),
vec![DocumentLine {
description: "work".into(),
amount: Decimal::new(10000, 2),
}],
)
.unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger
.receive_payment(invoice, d(2026, 1, 15), too_big(), b.cash),
Err(LedgerError::Overpayment(..))
));
b.ledger
.replay_invoice_payment(invoice, too_big(), 98)
.unwrap();
b.ledger
.replay_invoice_payment(invoice, Decimal::MAX - too_big(), 99)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.get_invoice(invoice).unwrap().amount_paid,
Decimal::MAX
);
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.replay_invoice_payment(invoice, Decimal::ONE, 100),
Err(LedgerError::TooLargeToCompute(_))
));
// Refused before anything changed.
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.get_invoice(invoice).unwrap().amount_paid,
Decimal::MAX
);
}
/// A disposal's proceeds are a line of its entry, and its date a day of
/// the calendar, for a new disposal; a replayed one is as journaled, and
/// its amounts (disposal_amounts, pure) are computed, never a panic.
#[test]
fn disposal_proceeds_and_dates_are_bounded() {
let mut b = books();
let mut add = |code: &str, ty| b.ledger.add_account(code, code, ty, None, false).unwrap();
let equipment = add("1500", AccountType::Asset);
let accum = add("1501", AccountType::Asset);
let depreciation = add("6100", AccountType::Expense);
let laptop = || ledger_core::NewAsset {
description: "Laptop".into(),
purchase_date: d(2026, 1, 1),
cost: usd(Decimal::new(240000, 2)),
salvage_value: usd(Decimal::ZERO),
useful_life_months: 24,
cost_account: equipment,
accum_depr_account: accum,
expense_account: depreciation,
};
let id = b.ledger.register_asset(laptop()).unwrap();
for proceeds in [Decimal::MAX, too_big()] {
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.dispose_asset(id, d(2026, 6, 30), usd(proceeds))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AmountOutOfRange
);
let asset = b.ledger.get_asset(id).unwrap().clone();
let amounts = ledger_core::disposal_amounts(&asset, d(2026, 6, 30), usd(proceeds)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(amounts.gain_loss, proceeds - amounts.book_value);
}
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.dispose_asset(id, NaiveDate::MAX, usd(Decimal::ONE))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::DateOutOfRange(NaiveDate::MAX)
);
// Disposal amounts at chrono's last day: computed.
let asset = b.ledger.get_asset(id).unwrap().clone();
let amounts = ledger_core::disposal_amounts(&asset, NaiveDate::MAX, usd(Decimal::ONE)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(amounts.book_value, Decimal::ZERO);
b.ledger
.dispose_asset(id, d(2026, 6, 30), usd(MAX_LINE_AMOUNT))
.unwrap();
// Replayed past both bounds: accepted as journaled.
let old = b.ledger.register_asset(laptop()).unwrap();
b.ledger
.replay_dispose_asset(old, NaiveDate::MAX, usd(Decimal::MAX))
.unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.get_asset(old).unwrap().status,
ledger_core::AssetStatus::Disposed { date, .. } if date == NaiveDate::MAX
));
// Replay keeps what every version checked: no disposal twice, none
// before the purchase, no negative proceeds.
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.replay_dispose_asset(old, NaiveDate::MAX, usd(Decimal::ONE))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AssetAlreadyDisposed(old)
);
let early = b.ledger.register_asset(laptop()).unwrap();
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger
.replay_dispose_asset(early, d(2025, 1, 1), usd(Decimal::ONE)),
Err(LedgerError::DisposalBeforePurchase(_))
));
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger
.replay_dispose_asset(early, d(2026, 2, 1), usd(-Decimal::ONE)),
Err(LedgerError::NegativeProceeds(_))
));
}
/// The bounds are the line limit exactly: a new draft line (base or
/// foreign) and a recurring template's line may be as large as a line, and
/// no larger; a replayed one past it is accepted as journaled.
#[test]
fn the_bound_is_the_line_limit_itself() {
let mut b = books();
let e = b.ledger.try_create_entry(d(2026, 1, 1), "max").unwrap();
for amount in [MAX_LINE_AMOUNT, -MAX_LINE_AMOUNT] {
b.ledger
.add_line(e, b.cash, Side::Debit, usd(amount))
.unwrap();
}
for amount in [too_big().round_dp(2), -too_big().round_dp(2)] {
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.add_line(e, b.cash, Side::Debit, usd(amount))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AmountOutOfRange
);
}
// A foreign line: its base amount, foreign x rate, is what's bounded.
b.ledger
.add_line_fx(
e,
b.cash,
Side::Debit,
Currency::EUR,
MAX_LINE_AMOUNT,
Decimal::ONE,
)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.add_line_fx(
e,
b.cash,
Side::Debit,
Currency::EUR,
MAX_LINE_AMOUNT,
Decimal::TWO
)
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AmountOutOfRange
);
// Replayed as an earlier version booked them: past the limit too.
for amount in [too_big(), -too_big(), Decimal::MAX] {
b.ledger
.replay_add_line_fx(
e,
b.cash,
Side::Debit,
usd(amount),
Currency::EUR,
Decimal::ONE,
)
.unwrap();
b.ledger
.replay_add_line(e, b.cash, Side::Debit, usd(amount))
.unwrap();
}
assert_eq!(b.ledger.get_entry(e).unwrap().lines().len(), 9);
let recurring = |a: Decimal| NewRecurring {
description: "max".into(),
lines: vec![
(b.expense, Side::Debit, usd(a)),
(b.cash, Side::Credit, usd(a)),
],
frequency: Frequency::Monthly,
start: d(2026, 1, 1),
end: None,
};
b.ledger
.register_recurring(recurring(MAX_LINE_AMOUNT))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.register_recurring(recurring(too_big()))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AmountOutOfRange
);
let old = b
.ledger
.replay_register_recurring(recurring(too_big()))
.unwrap();
// Its occurrences generate drafts as journaled; their post refuses.
let draft = b
.ledger
.replay_generate_recurring(old, d(2026, 1, 1))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.get_entry(draft).unwrap().lines()[0].amount.amount,
too_big()
);
assert_eq!(
b.ledger.post_entry(draft).unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AmountOutOfRange
);
}
// ------------------------------------------------- P3: assets, schedules
/// The equipment accounts an asset needs, on these books.
fn asset_accounts(b: &mut Books) -> (AccountId, AccountId, AccountId) {
let mut add = |code: &str, ty| b.ledger.add_account(code, code, ty, None, false).unwrap();
(
add("1500", AccountType::Asset),
add("1501", AccountType::Asset),
add("6100", AccountType::Expense),
)
}
fn new_asset(
accounts: (AccountId, AccountId, AccountId),
cost: &str,
salvage: &str,
purchase_date: NaiveDate,
life: u32,
) -> ledger_core::NewAsset {
ledger_core::NewAsset {
description: "Machine".into(),
purchase_date,
cost: usd(cost.parse().unwrap()),
salvage_value: usd(salvage.parse().unwrap()),
useful_life_months: life,
cost_account: accounts.0,
accum_depr_account: accounts.1,
expense_account: accounts.2,
}
}
/// B-3 (P3): a new asset's cost and salvage are in the currency's minor
/// unit (every depreciation and disposal line derives from them, and a
/// line finer than a cent never posts). Its replay pair: an asset an
/// earlier version took in tenths of a cent opens, and its schedule is
/// computed, never a panic: whole cents until its last day, which is
/// exactly its cost (1,200.005 over 12 months from 2026-01-01: 100.00 a
/// month, the cumulatives 100.0004 × m rounding to whole cents, and
/// December the rest, 100.005).
#[test]
fn an_asset_cost_finer_than_a_cent_is_refused() {
let mut b = books();
let acc = asset_accounts(&mut b);
for (cost, salvage) in [("1200.005", "0"), ("1200.00", "0.001")] {
let before = b.ledger.clone();
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger
.register_asset(new_asset(acc, cost, salvage, d(2026, 1, 1), 12)),
Err(LedgerError::FinerThanMinorUnit { .. })
));
assert!(b.ledger.differs_from(&before).is_empty());
}
let id = b
.ledger
.replay_register_asset(new_asset(acc, "1200.005", "0", d(2026, 1, 1), 12))
.unwrap();
let s = ledger_core::depreciation_schedule(b.ledger.get_asset(id).unwrap(), NaiveDate::MAX)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.len(), 12);
for line in &s[..11] {
assert_eq!(line.amount, Decimal::new(10000, 2), "{}", line.period);
}
assert_eq!(s[11].amount, "100.005".parse::<Decimal>().unwrap());
assert_eq!(s[11].accumulated, "1200.005".parse::<Decimal>().unwrap());
}
/// B-28 (P3: lives past 9999, plan/served.md defect 22): a new asset's
/// last day of depreciation is at most 9999-12-31, the calendar's last
/// day, so every month of its life is one the books can post. A life
/// ending on that day is taken (P0 bounded the life's exclusive end, one
/// day too strict); one a day later is refused. Replay takes either.
#[test]
fn a_life_ending_on_9999_12_31_is_accepted() {
let mut b = books();
let acc = asset_accounts(&mut b);
// 9999-01-01 + 12 months = 10000-01-01, exclusive: last day 9999-12-31.
b.ledger
.register_asset(new_asset(acc, "1200.00", "0", d(9999, 1, 1), 12))
.unwrap();
// 9999-12-01 + 1 month = 10000-01-01: last day 9999-12-31.
b.ledger
.register_asset(new_asset(acc, "1200.00", "0", d(9999, 12, 1), 1))
.unwrap();
}
/// The pair of a_life_ending_on_9999_12_31_is_accepted.
#[test]
fn a_life_ending_after_it_is_refused() {
let mut b = books();
let acc = asset_accounts(&mut b);
for (start, life) in [
(d(9999, 1, 2), 12),
(d(9999, 12, 2), 1),
(d(9999, 12, 31), 1),
] {
assert_eq!(
b.ledger
.register_asset(new_asset(acc, "1200.00", "0", start, life))
.unwrap_err(),
LedgerError::AssetDateOverflow,
"{start} + {life}"
);
b.ledger
.replay_register_asset(new_asset(acc, "1200.00", "0", start, life))
.unwrap();
}
}
/// B-28 (P3): a daily schedule's last day is in the calendar: one month
/// from 9999-12-15 covers through 10000-01-14, refused; one month from
/// 9999-12-01 ends on 9999-12-31, taken. Replay takes either.
#[test]
fn a_daily_schedule_whose_last_day_passes_9999_is_refused() {
let mut b = books();
let schedule = |start: NaiveDate| NewSchedule {
description: "Insurance".into(),
kind: ledger_core::schedules::ScheduleKind::PrepaidExpense,
total: usd(Decimal::new(30000, 2)),
start,
months: 1,
balance_account: b.prepaid,
pl_account: b.expense,
convention: ledger_core::ScheduleConvention::Daily,
};
let (late, ok) = (schedule(d(9999, 12, 15)), schedule(d(9999, 12, 1)));
assert!(matches!(
b.ledger.register_schedule(late.clone()),
Err(LedgerError::InvalidSchedule(m)) if m.contains("9999-12-31")
));
b.ledger.register_schedule(ok).unwrap();
let id = b.ledger.replay_register_schedule(late).unwrap();
// Its plan is computed: December 9999, then January 10000.
let plan = b.ledger.get_schedule(id).unwrap().plan().unwrap();
assert_eq!(plan.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(plan[1].0, d(10000, 1, 31));
}