fix: correct postcard encoding for u8/i8 fields (was using varint/zigzag)
ROOT CAUSE: postcard encodes u8 and i8 as raw bytes, NOT varint/zigzag. The Python encoders used varint() for u8 and zigzag() for i8. For small values this was silently correct (varint(7) == raw byte 7), but for tx_power_dbm: zigzag(14) = 28, which the new validation correctly rejected as out of range (-9..22). This was a pre-existing bug masked by the absence of validation. Fix all RadioConfig field encoders in both donglora.py and meshcore_rx.py. Fix docs/PROTOCOL.md to correctly document i8 as raw byte, not zigzag. Restore full config validation.
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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ See docs/PROTOCOL.md for the full specification.
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import glob
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import struct
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import subprocess
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import serial
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import time
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from cobs import cobs
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@@ -112,13 +113,17 @@ def decode_zigzag(data: bytes) -> tuple[int, bytes]:
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# ── Command encoding ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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def encode_config(cfg: dict) -> bytes:
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"""Encode a RadioConfig dict to postcard bytes."""
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out = varint(cfg["freq_hz"])
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out += varint(cfg["bw"])
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out += varint(cfg["sf"])
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out += varint(cfg["cr"])
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out += varint(cfg["sync_word"])
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out += zigzag(cfg["tx_power_dbm"])
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"""Encode a RadioConfig dict to postcard bytes.
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Postcard wire format: u8/i8 are raw bytes, u16/u32 are varint,
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i16/i32 are zigzag+varint, enums are varint variant index.
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"""
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out = varint(cfg["freq_hz"]) # u32: varint
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out += varint(cfg["bw"]) # enum: varint variant index
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out += struct.pack("B", cfg["sf"]) # u8: raw byte
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out += struct.pack("B", cfg["cr"]) # u8: raw byte
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out += varint(cfg["sync_word"]) # u16: varint
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out += struct.pack("b", cfg["tx_power_dbm"]) # i8: raw signed byte
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return out
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