swaits 647929ff8d feat(boards): RAK4631 WisBlock bring-up + build-system cleanup
RAK4631 board:
- SX126X_POWER_EN on P1.05 driven HIGH at init (radio is power-gated;
  without this the chip has no power and SPI hangs)
- HFXO + LFXO external crystals in embassy_nrf::Config (USB CDC-ACM
  needs +/- 500 ppm which the internal RC oscillator can't provide)
- SoftwareVbusDetect(true, true) so USB enumerates without needing a
  CLOCK_POWER interrupt handler
- Green LED on P1.03 via SimpleLed (RAK19007 Base LED1, active HIGH)
- driver/mod.rs: open simple_led feature gate for rak_wisblock_4631
- Spim::new pin-order comment on SPI setup (arg order is sck/miso/mosi,
  not sck/mosi/miso — easy to get wrong)

debug-checkpoint instrumentation (feature-gated, zero cost in release):
- radio.rs: debug_blink::set(N) at each TX-phase boundary, filling in
  the long-aspirational blink-map doc
- debug_blink.rs: checkpoint 19 between prepare_for_cad and cad(), so
  future bring-ups can distinguish modem-setup hang from DIO1-wait hang

justfile + mise.toml:
- set shell := ["mise", "exec", "--", "sh", "-c"] so recipes
  always resolve tools through mise, not whatever happens to be on PATH
- replace per-board := vars + long if/elif _info chain with a single
  case statement — one place per board, two lists (names + metadata)
- new flash-dfu recipe using adafruit-nrfutil via uvx, with VID:PID
  (239a:0029) port autodetect for the Adafruit nRF52 bootloader
- mise.toml: rust pins now carry ARM targets + clippy, so 'mise install'
  is sufficient bootstrapping (no extra rustup target add steps)

Verified TX on real hardware (RAK19007 Base + RAK4631 Core + RAK1921
OLED, US915 band): ADVERT round-trip with an external receiver.
2026-04-24 00:15:29 -06:00
2026-04-03 10:28:38 -06:00
2026-04-16 13:25:19 -06:00
2026-04-23 18:25:50 -06:00
2026-04-23 18:25:50 -06:00
2026-04-23 18:25:50 -06:00
2026-04-07 19:52:52 -06:00

DongLoRa Firmware

Embedded Rust firmware for DongLoRa boards. Exposes the LoRa radio over USB CDC-ACM using a COBS-framed binary protocol.

Building

just setup              # one-time toolchain install
just build heltec_v4    # build for a specific board
just flash heltec_v4    # build + flash
just check-all          # compile-check all boards
just clippy heltec_v4   # lint
just test               # host-side protocol unit tests

All commands are run from the firmware/ directory.

Supported Boards

Board Feature MCU Radio USB Target
Heltec V3 heltec_v3 ESP32-S3 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
Heltec V3 (UART) heltec_v3_uart ESP32-S3 SX1262 CP2102 bridge xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
Heltec V4 heltec_v4 ESP32-S3 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
ELECROW ThinkNode-M2 elecrow_thinknode_m2 ESP32-S3 SX1262 CP2102 bridge xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
LilyGo T-Beam lilygo_tbeam ESP32 SX1276 CP2102 bridge xtensa-esp32-none-elf
LilyGo T-Beam S3 Supreme lilygo_tbeam_supreme ESP32-S3 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
RAK WisBlock 4631 rak_wisblock_4631 nRF52840 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM thumbv7em-none-eabihf
Waveshare RP2040-LoRa waveshare_rp2040_lora RP2040 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM thumbv6m-none-eabi
Wio Tracker L1 wio_tracker_l1 nRF52840 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM thumbv7em-none-eabihf

Heltec V3 USB Note

The default heltec_v3 build uses native USB CDC-ACM, which requires a hardware modification to your board. Stock Heltec V3 boards route USB through a CP2102 bridge chip to UART — the ESP32-S3's native USB pins (GPIO19/GPIO20) are routed to header pins but not connected to the USB connector.

To enable native USB on a Heltec V3:

  1. Solder 0-ohm (or 22-ohm) resistors at pads R29 (D+) and R3 (D-)
  2. Disconnect the CP2102 from the USB connector's D+/D- lines (cut traces or remove the CP2102 bridge resistors)

After this mod, the board appears as /dev/ttyACM0 with the DongLoRa VID:PID (1209:5741), just like the V4 and nRF boards.

If you have a stock (unmodified) V3, use heltec_v3_uart instead:

just build heltec_v3_uart
just flash heltec_v3_uart

This builds firmware that communicates via the CP2102 bridge (appears as /dev/ttyUSB0).

Adding a Board

See src/board/PORTING.md.

Protocol

See PROTOCOL.md for the complete wire format specification.

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