Files
firmware/README.md
T
swaits 7fca5fcb50 feat(boards): LilyGo T-Beam S3 Supreme support
ESP32-S3 + SX1262 + SH1106 OLED + AXP2101 PMIC, native USB-C.

The AXP2101 PMIC gates power to the LoRa chip and the OLED. Without
its init sequence (ALDO3 = 3.3 V for LoRa, ALDO1 = 3.3 V for OLED)
the SX1262 never responds on SPI and radio init fails.

Pin map verified against MeshCore's variants/lilygo_tbeam_supreme_SX1262.
PMIC lives on a dedicated I²C1 bus (SDA=42, SCL=41) separate from the
SH1106 on I²C0 (SDA=17, SCL=18); I²C1 is used blocking for a one-shot
init and then dropped. TCXO at 1.6 V via DIO3.

New src/driver/axp.rs holds the AXP2101 init sequence — kept minimal
(only the LoRa + OLED rails), since DongLoRa is a LoRa-over-USB bridge
and every other rail (GPS, BME280, IMU, SD, batt ADC) is out of scope.
2026-04-23 10:29:48 -06:00

2.5 KiB

DongLoRa Firmware

Embedded Rust firmware for DongLoRa boards. Exposes the LoRa radio over USB CDC-ACM using a COBS-framed binary protocol.

Building

just setup              # one-time toolchain install
just build heltec_v4    # build for a specific board
just flash heltec_v4    # build + flash
just check-all          # compile-check all boards
just clippy heltec_v4   # lint
just test               # host-side protocol unit tests

All commands are run from the firmware/ directory.

Supported Boards

Board Feature MCU Radio USB Target
Heltec V3 heltec_v3 ESP32-S3 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
Heltec V3 (UART) heltec_v3_uart ESP32-S3 SX1262 CP2102 bridge xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
Heltec V4 heltec_v4 ESP32-S3 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
ELECROW ThinkNode-M2 elecrow_thinknode_m2 ESP32-S3 SX1262 CP2102 bridge xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
LilyGo T-Beam S3 Supreme lilygo_tbeam_supreme ESP32-S3 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf
RAK WisBlock 4631 rak_wisblock_4631 nRF52840 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM thumbv7em-none-eabihf
Waveshare RP2040-LoRa waveshare_rp2040_lora RP2040 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM thumbv6m-none-eabi
Wio Tracker L1 wio_tracker_l1 nRF52840 SX1262 Native CDC-ACM thumbv7em-none-eabihf

Heltec V3 USB Note

The default heltec_v3 build uses native USB CDC-ACM, which requires a hardware modification to your board. Stock Heltec V3 boards route USB through a CP2102 bridge chip to UART — the ESP32-S3's native USB pins (GPIO19/GPIO20) are routed to header pins but not connected to the USB connector.

To enable native USB on a Heltec V3:

  1. Solder 0-ohm (or 22-ohm) resistors at pads R29 (D+) and R3 (D-)
  2. Disconnect the CP2102 from the USB connector's D+/D- lines (cut traces or remove the CP2102 bridge resistors)

After this mod, the board appears as /dev/ttyACM0 with the DongLoRa VID:PID (1209:5741), just like the V4 and nRF boards.

If you have a stock (unmodified) V3, use heltec_v3_uart instead:

just build heltec_v3_uart
just flash heltec_v3_uart

This builds firmware that communicates via the CP2102 bridge (appears as /dev/ttyUSB0).

Adding a Board

See src/board/PORTING.md.

Protocol

See PROTOCOL.md for the complete wire format specification.