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meshcore-spec/versions/v0.1.0/12-payload-control.md
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swaitsandClaude Opus 4.7 f83d4088e3 spec: link corpus references to GitHub, version-aware
Every "Test vectors: \`corpus/...\`" mention in the spec is now a
markdown link pointing at the corresponding file or directory on
GitHub. Each version build resolves its links to the correct git
ref:

  - /latest/ -> https://github.com/swaits/meshcore-spec/tree/main/corpus/...
  - /v0.1.0/ -> https://github.com/swaits/meshcore-spec/tree/v0.1.0/corpus/...
  - future /vX.Y.Z/ -> /tree/vX.Y.Z/corpus/...

Two changes:

1. src/*.md (18 files): the inline-code corpus paths in each
   "Cross-References" section are now markdown links. Directories
   point at /tree/main/corpus/..., individual .json files point at
   /blob/main/corpus/.... CHANGELOG and other non-corpus main links
   are intentionally left pointing at main — the canonical history
   lives there regardless of which version you're reading.

2. justfile: `cut-version` now also runs a sed over the snapshot's
   *.md files replacing /tree/main/corpus -> /tree/<VERSION>/corpus
   and /blob/main/corpus -> /blob/<VERSION>/corpus. So a freshly-cut
   version is self-consistent.

versions/v0.1.0/* regenerated by re-running
`just cut-version v0.1.0` after the new src/ links + recipe sed
landed.

Tagging the release commit (`git tag v0.1.0`) is now REQUIRED — not
"optional" — because the rendered /v0.1.0/ pages reference
/tree/v0.1.0/corpus/... on GitHub. Without the tag the links 404.
cut-version's output now says so.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-12 10:35:09 -06:00

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Markdown

# MeshCore Protocol Specification
## Section 12: Payload — Control
### Overview
The CONTROL payload carries control and discovery data. Control packets are raw
byte payloads whose structure is determined by the first byte. A subset of
control packets (those with bit 7 of the first byte set) are restricted to
zero-hop delivery only.
### Payload Type
Header payload type field: `0x0B` (CONTROL)
### Wire Format
```
0
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Control Byte | Data... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
```
### Fields
| Field | Offset | Size | Type | Description |
|-------|--------|------|------|-------------|
| control_byte | 0 | 1 byte | uint8 | Control type identifier |
| data | 1 | variable | raw | Control-specific data |
### Zero-Hop Restriction
When bit 7 (`0x80`) of the control byte is set, the packet is restricted to
zero-hop delivery only. The reference implementation enforces this:
- If `(payload[0] & 0x80) != 0` AND the packet is direct-routed:
- It is processed only if `getPathHashCount() == 0`.
- It is NOT forwarded to other nodes.
### Discovery Protocols
Control packets are commonly used for node discovery. The specific sub-protocol
formats are application-defined, but typically include:
- **Discovery Request**: Sent zero-hop to find nearby nodes
- **Discovery Response**: Contains node type, name, SNR, and other metadata
### Encoding
1. Construct the raw control data bytes.
2. If the control packet should be zero-hop only, set bit 7 of the first byte.
3. Copy data to payload, set payload_len.
### Constraints
- Payload MUST be at least 1 byte (the control byte).
- Maximum payload: 184 bytes (MAX_PACKET_PAYLOAD).
### Cross-References
- [Section 17: Routing](17-routing.md) — Zero-hop delivery
- Test vectors: [`corpus/payloads/control/`](https://github.com/swaits/meshcore-spec/tree/v0.1.0/corpus/payloads/control/)
### Reference Implementation
- `Mesh::createControlData()` in `src/Mesh.cpp` — Encoding
- `Mesh::onRecvPacket()`, CONTROL handling — Zero-hop check and delivery