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typst-collection/glossy/README.md
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2025-02-13 18:43:38 +01:00

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# Glossy
This package provides utilities to manage and render glossaries within
documents. It includes functions to define and use glossary terms, track their
usage, and generate a glossary list with references to where terms are used in
the document.
![image of sample output](thumbnail.png)
## Motivation
Glossy is heavily inspired by
[glossarium](https://typst.app/universe/package/glossarium), with a few key
different goals:
1. Provide a simple interface which allows for complete control over glossary
display. To do this, `glossy`'s `#glossary()` function accepts a theme
parameter. The goal here is to separate presentation and logic.
2. Simplify the user interface as much as possible. Glossy has exactly two
exports, `init-glossary` and `glossary`.
3. Double-down on `glossy`'s excellent `@term` reference approach, completely
eliminating the need to make any calls to `gls()` and friends.
4. Mimic established patterns and best practices. For example, `glossy`'s
`#glossary()` function is intentionally similar (in naming and parameters) to
`typst`'s built-in `#bibliography`, to the degree possible.
5. Simplify the implementation. The `glossy` code is significantly shorter and
easier to understand.
## Features
- Define glossary terms with short and long forms, descriptions, and grouping
- Automatically tracks term usage in the document through `@labels`
- Supports modifiers to adjust how terms are displayed (capitalize, pluralize, etc.)
- Generates a formatted glossary section with backlinks to term occurrences
- Customizable themes for rendering glossary sections, groups, and entries
- Automatic pluralization of terms with custom override options
- Page number references back to term usage locations
## Usage
### Import the package
```typst
#import "@preview/glossy:0.7.0": *
```
### Defining Glossary Terms
Use the `init-glossary` function to initialize glossary entries:
```typst
#let myGlossary = (
html: (
short: "HTML",
long: "Hypertext Markup Language",
description: "A standard language for creating web pages",
group: "Web"
),
css: (
short: "CSS",
long: "Cascading Style Sheets",
description: "A stylesheet language used for describing the presentation of a document",
group: "Web"
),
tps: (
short: "TPS",
long: "test procedure specification",
description: "A formal document describing test steps and expected results",
// Optional: Override automatic pluralization
plural: "TPSes",
longplural: "test procedure specifications"
),
WWW: "World Wide Web", // concise entry with only short: long
)
#show: init-glossary.with(myGlossary)
```
Each glossary entry supports the following fields:
- `short` (required): Short form of the term
- `article` (optional): Article for use with the short form (i.e. "a", "an")
- `long` (optional): Long form of the term
- `longarticle` (optional): Article for use with the long form (i.e. "a", "an")
- `description` (optional): Term description (often a definition)
- `group` (optional): Category grouping
- `plural` (optional): Override automatic pluralization of short form
- `longplural` (optional): Override automatic pluralization of long form
Note that if you just want an entry with `short` and `long`, you can use the
abbreviated syntax. In this case, they `key` is used as the short form, and its
value is used as the long form. See `WWW` as an example below.
You can also load glossary entries from a data file using #yaml(), #json(), or similar.
For example, the above glossary could be in this YAML file:
```yaml
html:
short: HTML
article: an
long: Hypertext Markup Language
longarticle: a
description: A standard language for creating web pages
group: Web
css:
short: CSS
long: Cascading Style Sheets
description: A stylesheet language used for describing the presentation of a document
group: Web
tps:
short: TPS
long: test procedure specification
description: A formal document describing test steps and expected results
plural: TPSes
longplural: test procedure specifications
WWW: World Wide Web
```
And then loaded during initialization as follows:
```typst
#show: init-glossary.with(yaml("glossary.yaml"))
```
### Using Glossary Terms
Reference glossary terms using Typst's `@reference` syntax:
```typst
In modern web development, languages like @html and @css are essential.
The @tps:pl need to be submitted by Friday.
```
Available modifiers:
- **cap**: Capitalizes the term
- **pl**: Uses the plural form
- **both**: Shows "Long Form (Short Form)"
- **short**: Shows only short form
- **long**: Shows only long form
- **def** or **desc**: Shows the description
- **noref** or **noindex**: Don't show the term in the glossary.
- **a** or **an**: Include the article (`an` is just an alias of `a`, they're
equivalent)
Modifiers can be combined with colons:
| **Input** | **Output** |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `@tps` (first use) | "test procedure specification (TPS)" |
| `@tps` (subsequent) | "TPS" |
| `@tps:short` | "TPS" |
| `@tps:long` | "test procedure specification" |
| `@tps:both` | "test procedure specification (TPS)" |
| `@tps:long:cap` | "Test procedure specification" |
| `@tps:long:pl` | "test procedure specifications" |
| `@tps:short:pl` | "TPSes" |
| `@tps:both:pl:cap` | "Technical procedure specifications (TPSes)" |
| `@tps:def` | "A formal document describing test steps and expected results" |
| `@tps:desc` | _same as above, `desc` is an alias for `def`_ |
| `@tps:noref` | _works as normal, just won't show up in glossary_ |
| `@tps:noindex` | _same as above, `noindex` is an alias for `noref`_ |
The `a`/`an` modifier is special because it can either precede or follow the
term's key.
For the English language, you don't need to define `article` and `longarticle`
in most cases. Glossy makes a decent attempt at computing those automatically.
For example:
| **Input** | **Output** |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| `@a:tps`(first use) | "a test procedure specification (TPS)" |
| `@tps:an`(subsequent) | "a TPS" |
| `@an:tps:long:cap` | "A test procedure specification" |
| `@tps:long:an` | "a test procedure specifications" |
| `@tps:a:both:cap` | "A technical procedure specifications (TPSes)" |
Note that the `a`/`an` (article) modifier cannot be combined with the `pl`
(plural) modifier.
### First use logic
Any use of the `short`, `long`, or `both` modifier will not count against the
term's first use.
This is useful, for example, when you want to use a term in a heading or a
caption. In that case, your term might end up in an `outline()` at the top of
your document. Normally you don't want that to count as a term's first real use.
Normally you want that to happen in the body of your document. So, by using
these modifiers in such situations, you can not only specify exactly how you
want your term to appear, but also control whether it counts as a "first use".
### Generating the Glossary
Display the glossary using the `glossary()` function:
```typst
#glossary(
title: "Web Development Glossary", // Optional: defaults to Glossary theme:
my-theme, // Optional: defaults to theme-academic
sort: true, // Optional: whether or not to sort the glossary
ignore-case: false, // Optional: ignore case when sorting terms
groups: ("Web") // Optional: Filter to specific groups
)
```
Note that if you want to display terms without a group, you specify that with an
empty string. For example, to show the empty group and then the _Web_ group:
```typst
#glossary(groups: ("", "Web"))
```
Or to just show the empty group (i.e. terms without a group):
```typst
#glossary(groups: (""))
```
### Customizing Term Display
Control how terms appear in the document by providing a custom `show-term` function:
```typst
#let emph-term(term-body) = { emph(term-body) }
#show: init-glossary.with(
myGlossary,
show-term: emph-term
)
```
### Glossary Themes
#### Included Themes
Glossy comes with several built-in themes that can be used directly or serve as
examples for custom themes:
![theme gallery image](themeshots.png)
#### Custom Themes
Customize glossary appearance by defining a theme with three functions:
```typst
#let my-theme = (
// Main glossary section
section: (title, body) => {
heading(level: 1, title)
body
},
// Group of related terms
group: (name, index, total, body) => {
// index = group index, total = total groups
if name != "" and total > 1 {
heading(level: 2, name)
}
body
},
// Individual glossary entry
entry: (entry, index, total) => {
// index = entry index, total = total entries in group
let output = [#entry.short#entry.label] // **NOTE:** Label here!
if entry.long != none {
output = [#output -- #entry.long]
}
if entry.description != none {
output = [#output: #entry.description]
}
block(
grid(
columns: (auto, 1fr, auto),
output,
repeat([#h(0.25em) . #h(0.25em)]),
entry.pages,
)
)
}
)
```
Entry fields available to themes:
- `short`: Short form (always present)
- `long`: Long form (can be `none`)
- `description`: Term description (can be `none`)
- `label`: Term's dictionary label
- `pages`: Linked page numbers where term appears
**NOTE:** If the theme does not emit `entry.label`, linking form terms to their
glossary entry will not work.
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.