μCOBS — Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing encoder/decoder. no_std, zero-alloc, spec-compliant (Cheshire & Baker 1999). 44 tests + doctests, property-based testing, fuzz targets, cross-validation against corncobs. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
58 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
# μCOBS (ucobs)
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## Identity
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- **Crate name**: `ucobs` (on crates.io)
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- **Display name**: μCOBS
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- **Mission**: Become THE COBS crate for Rust — embedded and non-embedded alike
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## First Principles
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1. **Correct** — 100% COBS spec-compliant (Cheshire & Baker 1999). No shortcuts, no deviations.
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2. **Interoperable** — proven byte-for-byte compatibility with `corncobs`, `cobs` crates and Python `cobs` packages.
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3. **Insanely tested** — canonical vectors, property-based tests (proptest), fuzz targets (cargo-fuzz), cross-crate interop, randomized payloads. If you think testing is done, you're 10% done.
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4. **Fast** — benchmark against every competing implementation. Must be at least as fast, ideally fastest. Benchmarks are CI-enforced.
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5. **Tiny** — `no_std`, zero-alloc, zero runtime dependencies. ~140 lines of implementation. Runs on 8-bit MCUs and servers alike.
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6. **Trustworthy** — small enough to audit by hand. No unsafe. No panics in release. Fuzz-hardened.
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## Architecture
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Single-file library: `src/lib.rs`
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### Public API (3 functions)
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```rust
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pub fn encode(src: &[u8], dest: &mut [u8]) -> Option<usize>
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pub fn decode(src: &[u8], dest: &mut [u8]) -> Option<usize>
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pub const fn max_encoded_len(src_len: usize) -> usize
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```
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**Convention**: Output does NOT include trailing `0x00` sentinel. Caller appends it for framing.
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## Development
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```sh
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# Run all tests
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cargo test
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# Fuzz (requires nightly + cargo-fuzz)
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cd fuzz
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cargo +nightly fuzz run fuzz_decode -- -max_total_time=60
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cargo +nightly fuzz run fuzz_roundtrip -- -max_total_time=60
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```
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## Dev Dependencies (test-only)
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- `corncobs` — cross-validation against another COBS implementation
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- `proptest` — property-based testing
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- `rand` — randomized test payloads
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## Roadmap
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- More interop targets: `cobs` crate, Python `cobs` package
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- Benchmarks (criterion) vs corncobs, cobs, and others
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- quickcheck in addition to proptest
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- Even more fuzz targets and edge-case generators
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- MSRV policy and CI
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- `#[deny(unsafe_code)]` badge
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