feat(cli): wanderbooks update and rollback (P11a step 2)

`wanderbooks update` reads a release manifest (default: GitHub Releases'
fixed address, D-26), refuses anything not higher than this version,
downloads the platform's file and accepts it only if its sha256 matches
the manifest AND its minisign signature verifies against the release key
compiled into the program (WANDERBOOKS_RELEASE_PUBKEY at build time;
a build without one updates from nothing but a file:// feed whose key the
owner names with --trusted-key, so a local release can be tried). The
verified file is staged under <root>/updates/<version>/, the running
version is kept under updates/previous/ with the journal format it
understood, and the program file is replaced by a rename of a complete
copy made beside it (a reader sees the old file or the new, never a
part). The new program must answer --help; if not, the old one is put
back. Nothing tells the books to stop: the host already notices a
replaced executable and restarts onto it, finishing calls in progress
(host.rs INVARIANT 7).

`wanderbooks rollback` swaps the kept version back, and refuses while any
book declares a journal format or feature the kept version does not know
(plan 3.9: after the owner consents to a newer format the only way back is
the pre-upgrade restore). A package-managed install (a package ships
share/wanderbooks/install-method beside bin/) refuses both and says to use
the package manager. An AppImage replaces the file named by $APPIMAGE.

Tests (crates/ledger-cli/tests/update.rs): update_is_atomic,
failed_update_rolls_back, unsigned_update_refused (another key, other
bytes, a sha that differs, no signature, not a signature),
bridge_survives_update, update_waits_for_a_running_call,
package_managed_install_refuses_update, the kept-version and format-gate
tests; unit tests in ledger-host/src/update.rs.

Dependencies: minisign-verify 0.3 in ledger-host (what cargo-packager's
updater uses to check release files; no dependencies of its own) and
minisign 0.10 as a ledger-cli dev-dependency (the tests sign with a key
they make). sha2 and the two minisign crates are built optimized in debug
and test builds: the tests hash a debug build's program. The release
profile strips symbols, for the packages (P11a step 3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HS8WZziDnyxunC23MUxrLp
This commit is contained in:
swaitsandClaude Fable 5.1 committed 2026-10-29 15:12:18 -06:00
1 parent f043db35ca
commit 23f9e9395b
8 files changed
+1672 -10

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+93 -8
View File
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1973cfbc1a2daf9cf550e74e1f088c28e7f7d8c1e1418fb6c9dc5184b7e84c99"
dependencies = [
"crypto-common 0.2.2",
"inout",
"inout 0.2.2",
]
[[package]]
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ version = "0.9.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "35f0f96ce78e38c3dc6d8948aa8163d06385be74000f3c7a95bf1eef35d3ea32"
dependencies = [
"cipher",
"cipher 0.5.2",
"cpubits",
"cpufeatures 0.3.1",
]
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "65c35e4b699c7e15ccbe7ee35c005e4fc0a278d22238a2857e6ce2dadeda1b06"
dependencies = [
"cfg-if",
"cipher",
"cipher 0.5.2",
"cpufeatures 0.3.1",
"rand_core 0.10.1",
]
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ checksum = "9b89e1c441e926b9c82a8d023f6e1b7ae0adcfaa7d621814e4d60789bac751cb"
dependencies = [
"aead",
"chacha20",
"cipher",
"cipher 0.5.2",
"poly1305",
]
@@ -1061,6 +1061,16 @@ dependencies = [
"half",
]
[[package]]
name = "cipher"
version = "0.4.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "773f3b9af64447d2ce9850330c473515014aa235e6a783b02db81ff39e4a3dad"
dependencies = [
"crypto-common 0.1.7",
"inout 0.1.4",
]
[[package]]
name = "cipher"
version = "0.5.2"
@@ -1069,7 +1079,7 @@ checksum = "e8cf2a2c93cd704877c0858356ed03480ff301ee950b43f1cbe4573b088bfa6c"
dependencies = [
"block-buffer 0.12.1",
"crypto-common 0.2.2",
"inout",
"inout 0.2.2",
]
[[package]]
@@ -1450,6 +1460,12 @@ dependencies = [
"memchr",
]
[[package]]
name = "ct-codecs"
version = "1.1.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "8fd9f3db6f2cfef61c10613071955154ffdc9e515daebff26de4b54e35038fdd"
[[package]]
name = "ctutils"
version = "0.4.3"
@@ -1592,6 +1608,7 @@ checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
dependencies = [
"block-buffer 0.10.4",
"crypto-common 0.1.7",
"subtle",
]
[[package]]
@@ -3011,6 +3028,15 @@ version = "0.4.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
[[package]]
name = "hmac"
version = "0.12.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6c49c37c09c17a53d937dfbb742eb3a961d65a994e6bcdcf37e7399d0cc8ab5e"
dependencies = [
"digest 0.10.7",
]
[[package]]
name = "hmac"
version = "0.13.0"
@@ -3464,6 +3490,15 @@ dependencies = [
"libc",
]
[[package]]
name = "inout"
version = "0.1.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "879f10e63c20629ecabbb64a8010319738c66a5cd0c29b02d63d272b03751d01"
dependencies = [
"generic-array",
]
[[package]]
name = "inout"
version = "0.2.2"
@@ -3848,6 +3883,7 @@ dependencies = [
"ledger-store",
"ledger-vault",
"libc",
"minisign",
"proptest",
"reqwest",
"rmcp",
@@ -3932,6 +3968,7 @@ dependencies = [
"ledger-mcp",
"ledger-store",
"libc",
"minisign-verify",
"reqwest",
"rpassword",
"serde",
@@ -4260,6 +4297,24 @@ dependencies = [
"unicase",
]
[[package]]
name = "minisign"
version = "0.10.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "3062dbbf4d8f57899e2252804f7512a4fd89c8211c58fa6c786d38794a0c809d"
dependencies = [
"ct-codecs",
"getrandom 0.4.3",
"rpassword",
"scrypt",
]
[[package]]
name = "minisign-verify"
version = "0.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "871285dc19d8d0ebe0eef3d0e99a205f2a71363b122632cbbfa4a6c370a960ce"
[[package]]
name = "miniz_oxide"
version = "0.8.9"
@@ -5016,6 +5071,16 @@ version = "0.2.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2ee67f1008b1ba2321834326597b8e186293b049a023cdef258527550b9935b4"
[[package]]
name = "pbkdf2"
version = "0.12.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f8ed6a7761f76e3b9f92dfb0a60a6a6477c61024b775147ff0973a02653abaf2"
dependencies = [
"digest 0.10.7",
"hmac 0.12.1",
]
[[package]]
name = "pbkdf2"
version = "0.13.0"
@@ -5023,7 +5088,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "112d82ceb8c5bf524d9af484d4e4970c9fd5a0cc15ba14ad93dccd28873b0629"
dependencies = [
"digest 0.11.3",
"hmac",
"hmac 0.13.0",
]
[[package]]
@@ -6255,6 +6320,15 @@ version = "1.0.23"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9774ba4a74de5f7b1c1451ed6cd5285a32eddb5cccb8cc655a4e50009e06477f"
[[package]]
name = "salsa20"
version = "0.10.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "97a22f5af31f73a954c10289c93e8a50cc23d971e80ee446f1f6f7137a088213"
dependencies = [
"cipher 0.4.4",
]
[[package]]
name = "same-file"
version = "1.0.6"
@@ -6311,6 +6385,17 @@ version = "1.2.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
[[package]]
name = "scrypt"
version = "0.11.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0516a385866c09368f0b5bcd1caff3366aace790fcd46e2bb032697bb172fd1f"
dependencies = [
"pbkdf2 0.12.2",
"salsa20",
"sha2 0.10.9",
]
[[package]]
name = "security-framework"
version = "3.7.0"
@@ -9314,12 +9399,12 @@ dependencies = [
"deflate64",
"flate2",
"getrandom 0.4.3",
"hmac",
"hmac 0.13.0",
"indexmap",
"lzma-rust2",
"memchr",
"nix",
"pbkdf2",
"pbkdf2 0.13.0",
"ppmd-rust",
"sha1",
"time",
+16
View File
@@ -19,3 +19,19 @@ opt-level = 3
[profile.dev.package.blake2]
opt-level = 3
# `wanderbooks update` hashes and verifies a whole program (P11a); its
# tests do it over a debug build's hundreds of megabytes.
[profile.dev.package.sha2]
opt-level = 3
[profile.dev.package.minisign]
opt-level = 3
[profile.dev.package.minisign-verify]
opt-level = 3
# The program that ships in the packages (P11a): symbols stripped, so the
# AppImage, .deb and .rpm are not carrying debug tables.
[profile.release]
strip = "symbols"
+14
View File
@@ -45,6 +45,20 @@ serde_json = "1"
sha2 = "0.10"
tempfile = "3"
zip = "9.0.1"
minisign = "0.10.0"
[lints]
workspace = true
# The .rpm (P11a step 3), built by cargo-generate-rpm from the release
# program: `just package-linux`. Paths are relative to the workspace root.
[package.metadata.generate-rpm]
name = "wanderbooks"
summary = "Double-entry bookkeeping your agent keeps and you can read"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
url = "https://wanderbooks.ai"
assets = [
{ source = "target/release/wanderbooks", dest = "/usr/bin/wanderbooks", mode = "0755" },
{ source = "deploy/packaging/install-method-rpm", dest = "/usr/share/wanderbooks/install-method", mode = "0644" },
{ source = "deploy/packaging/wanderbooks-static.desktop", dest = "/usr/share/applications/wanderbooks.desktop", mode = "0644" },
]
+7 -2
View File
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ fn print_usage() {
eprintln!(" wanderbooks upload --book ID [--token NAME] UPLOAD [--] FILE");
eprintln!(" wanderbooks download --book ID [--token NAME] ATTACHMENT --to FOLDER");
eprintln!(" wanderbooks serve | close | doctor");
eprintln!(" wanderbooks update [--check] | rollback");
eprintln!();
eprintln!(" setup make the books' private folder (only your account can open it)");
eprintln!(" gui open the live, read-only view of the books (a book of the data root)");
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ fn print_usage() {
eprintln!(" serve hold the books open until Ctrl-C");
eprintln!(" close close the books now: everything holding them lets go");
eprintln!(" doctor whether the books are open, what holds them, what went wrong");
eprintln!(" update bring this program to the newest release (`rollback` goes back)");
}
/// The viewer's arguments for `wanderbooks gui ARGS` (plan 3.6): a lone
@@ -329,6 +331,8 @@ fn run_local(mode: &str, args: Vec<String>) -> i32 {
"token" => ledger_host::commands::token(&prog, args),
"connect" => ledger_host::commands::connect(&prog, args),
"passphrase" => ledger_host::commands::passphrase(&prog, args),
"update" => ledger_host::update::update(&prog, env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), args),
"rollback" => ledger_host::update::rollback(&prog, args),
_ => ledger_host::commands::books(&prog, args),
};
match result {
@@ -409,7 +413,7 @@ fn main() {
Some("server") => std::process::exit(run_server(all.collect())),
Some(
mode @ ("host" | "mcp" | "serve" | "close" | "books" | "doctor" | "token" | "connect"
| "passphrase"),
| "passphrase" | "update" | "rollback"),
) => {
let mode = mode.to_string();
std::process::exit(run_local(&mode, all.collect()))
@@ -435,7 +439,8 @@ fn main() {
{
Some(
mode @ ("gui" | "setup" | "server" | "host" | "mcp" | "serve" | "connect" | "close"
| "books" | "doctor" | "token" | "passphrase" | "upload" | "download"),
| "books" | "doctor" | "token" | "passphrase" | "update" | "rollback"
| "upload" | "download"),
) => {
eprintln!("`{mode}` must come first: wanderbooks {mode} [its own flags]");
std::process::exit(2);
+765
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
//! `wanderbooks update` and `wanderbooks rollback` (plan P11a step 2, 3.9,
//! D-24, D-26), against a local release folder (a `file://` feed) and a
//! key the test makes. Oracles: the INVARIANTS of ledger-host's update.rs
//! and host.rs; the P11a tests update_is_atomic, failed_update_rolls_back,
//! unsigned_update_refused, bridge_survives_update,
//! update_waits_for_a_running_call, package_managed_install_refuses_update,
//! and the rollback laws (kept version, the format gate).
#![cfg(target_os = "linux")]
mod common;
use serde_json::{Value, json};
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Write};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
const KNOBS: &str =
"close_after=2500,backoff=50,exe_poll=100,init_wait=5000,queue_wait=30000,backup_quiet=300";
/// The platform key a manifest names, as the program computes it.
fn platform() -> String {
format!("{}-{}", std::env::consts::OS, std::env::consts::ARCH)
}
fn sha256(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
ledger_store::journal::sha256_hex(bytes)
}
fn wait_for(secs: u64, mut done: impl FnMut() -> bool) -> bool {
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(secs);
while Instant::now() < deadline {
if done() {
return true;
}
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(20));
}
done()
}
/// The program the tests run, stripped once: a debug build is hundreds of
/// megabytes, and every home holds a copy that is hashed and signed.
fn base_program() -> &'static Path {
static BASE: std::sync::OnceLock<PathBuf> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
BASE.get_or_init(|| {
// Named for the build, so a run after another reuses it (the
// `sweep-test-tmp` recipe removes the `wb-` folders after a day).
let source = Path::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_wanderbooks"));
let meta = std::fs::metadata(source).unwrap();
let stamp = meta
.modified()
.unwrap()
.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_secs();
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("wb-update-base-{}-{stamp}", meta.len()));
let base = dir.join("wanderbooks");
if !base.is_file() {
let work = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("wb-update-work-{}", std::process::id()));
std::fs::create_dir_all(&work).unwrap();
let part = work.join("wanderbooks");
std::fs::copy(source, &part).unwrap();
// No strip tool: the program as it is.
let _ = Command::new("strip").arg("--strip-all").arg(&part).status();
let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir);
std::fs::rename(&part, &base).unwrap();
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&work);
}
base
})
}
/// A home with a data root, and a copy of the program in `bin/` that the
/// tests update.
struct Home {
dir: tempfile::TempDir,
exe: PathBuf,
}
impl Home {
fn new(tag: &str) -> Self {
let dir = tempfile::Builder::new()
.prefix(&format!("wb-update-{tag}-"))
.tempdir()
.unwrap();
let out = Command::new(env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_wanderbooks"))
.args(["setup", "--home"])
.arg(dir.path())
.env_remove("XDG_DATA_HOME")
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(out.status.success(), "{out:?}");
let bin = dir.path().join("bin");
std::fs::create_dir(&bin).unwrap();
let exe = bin.join("wanderbooks");
std::fs::copy(base_program(), &exe).unwrap();
let home = Self { dir, exe };
home.runnable();
home
}
/// Wait until the copy can be run (a child another test thread forked
/// while it was written may hold it open for a moment).
fn runnable(&self) {
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(10);
loop {
match Command::new(&self.exe)
.arg("--help")
.stdin(Stdio::null())
.stdout(Stdio::null())
.stderr(Stdio::null())
.status()
{
Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::ExecutableFileBusy => {
assert!(Instant::now() < deadline, "the copy stayed busy");
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(20));
}
Err(e) => panic!("the copy can't be run: {e}"),
Ok(_) => return,
}
}
}
fn root(&self) -> PathBuf {
self.dir.path().join(".local/share/wanderbooks")
}
fn updates(&self) -> PathBuf {
self.root().join("updates")
}
fn cmd(&self, mode: &str) -> Command {
let mut c = Command::new(&self.exe);
c.arg(mode)
.arg("--root")
.arg(self.root())
.args(["--test-knobs", KNOBS])
.env_clear()
.env("PATH", "/usr/bin:/bin")
.env("HOME", self.dir.path());
c
}
fn program(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
std::fs::read(&self.exe).unwrap()
}
fn create(&self, id: &str) {
let out = self
.cmd("books")
.args(["create", id])
.stdin(Stdio::null())
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(out.status.success(), "{out:?}");
let out = self
.cmd("token")
.args(["create", "--book", id])
.stdin(Stdio::null())
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(out.status.success(), "{out:?}");
}
/// `wanderbooks update` (or `rollback`) against `release`.
fn run(&self, mode: &str, release: Option<&Release>) -> std::process::Output {
let mut c = Command::new(&self.exe);
c.arg(mode).arg("--root").arg(self.root());
if let Some(r) = release {
c.arg("--feed")
.arg(format!(
"file://{}",
r.dir.path().join("manifest.json").display()
))
.arg("--trusted-key")
.arg(r.dir.path().join("release.pub"));
}
c.env_clear()
.env("PATH", "/usr/bin:/bin")
.env("HOME", self.dir.path())
.stdin(Stdio::null());
c.output().unwrap()
}
fn pids(&self, mode: &str) -> Vec<u32> {
let root = self.root().display().to_string();
let mut out = Vec::new();
for entry in std::fs::read_dir("/proc").unwrap().flatten() {
let Ok(pid) = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().parse::<u32>() else {
continue;
};
let Ok(raw) = std::fs::read(entry.path().join("cmdline")) else {
continue;
};
let args: Vec<String> = raw
.split(|b| *b == 0)
.map(|a| String::from_utf8_lossy(a).into_owned())
.collect();
if args.get(1).map(String::as_str) == Some(mode) && args.contains(&root) {
out.push(pid);
}
}
out
}
}
impl Drop for Home {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self
.cmd("close")
.stdout(Stdio::null())
.stderr(Stdio::null())
.status();
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(10);
loop {
let mut found = false;
for mode in ["serve", "mcp", "host", "server"] {
for pid in self.pids(mode) {
found = true;
// SAFETY: a process of this test's own root.
unsafe { libc::kill(pid as i32, libc::SIGKILL) };
}
}
if !found || Instant::now() > deadline {
break;
}
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
}
}
}
/// A release folder: a manifest, the program file, and the key it was
/// signed with (its public half in `release.pub`).
struct Release {
dir: tempfile::TempDir,
keys: minisign::KeyPair,
}
impl Release {
fn new() -> Self {
let dir = tempfile::Builder::new()
.prefix("wb-release-")
.tempdir()
.unwrap();
let keys = minisign::KeyPair::generate_unencrypted_keypair().unwrap();
std::fs::write(
dir.path().join("release.pub"),
keys.pk.to_box().unwrap().to_string(),
)
.unwrap();
Self { dir, keys }
}
/// The signature of `bytes` by `keys`, as the `.sig` file's text.
fn sign_with(keys: &minisign::KeyPair, bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
minisign::sign(
Some(&keys.pk),
&keys.sk,
std::io::Cursor::new(bytes),
Some("test release"),
Some("signature from a test key"),
)
.unwrap()
.to_string()
}
fn b64(text: &str) -> String {
use base64::Engine;
base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(text)
}
/// Publish `version` with `program` as this platform's file, signed
/// by our key; `tweak` changes the manifest's entry before it's
/// written.
fn publish(&self, version: &str, program: &[u8], tweak: impl FnOnce(&mut Value)) {
let name = format!("wanderbooks-{version}");
std::fs::write(self.dir.path().join(&name), program).unwrap();
let mut entry = json!({
"url": name,
"sha256": sha256(program),
"signature": Self::b64(&Self::sign_with(&self.keys, program)),
});
tweak(&mut entry);
let manifest = json!({
"version": version,
"notes": "a test release",
"platforms": { platform(): entry },
});
std::fs::write(self.dir.path().join("manifest.json"), manifest.to_string()).unwrap();
}
}
/// The program as a newer release: the same program with a tail (an ELF
/// file runs the same with bytes after its end), so its hash differs.
fn newer(home: &Home, tag: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut bytes = home.program();
bytes.extend_from_slice(format!("\nrelease {tag}\n").as_bytes());
bytes
}
fn text(out: &std::process::Output) -> String {
format!(
"{}{}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout),
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr)
)
}
/// What is in `dir`, for "nothing was left behind".
fn names(dir: &Path) -> Vec<String> {
let mut v: Vec<String> = std::fs::read_dir(dir)
.map(|d| {
d.flatten()
.map(|e| e.file_name().to_string_lossy().into_owned())
.collect()
})
.unwrap_or_default();
v.sort();
v
}
#[test]
fn an_update_replaces_the_program_keeps_the_old_one_and_rollback_brings_it_back() {
let home = Home::new("basic");
let old = home.program();
let release = Release::new();
let next = newer(&home, "9.0.0");
release.publish("9.0.0", &next, |_| {});
// The newest release is this one; an older offer is refused.
release.publish("0.1.0", &old, |_| {});
let same = home.run("update", Some(&release));
assert!(
same.status.success() && text(&same).contains("newest"),
"{}",
text(&same)
);
release.publish("0.0.1", &old, |_| {});
let older = home.run("update", Some(&release));
assert!(!older.status.success(), "{}", text(&older));
assert_eq!(home.program(), old);
assert!(!home.updates().join("previous").exists());
release.publish("9.0.0", &next, |_| {});
let look = home.run("update", None);
assert!(!look.status.success(), "no key, no feed: {}", text(&look));
assert!(text(&look).contains("no release key"), "{}", text(&look));
let out = home.run("update", Some(&release));
assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
assert!(text(&out).contains("from 0.1.0 to 9.0.0"), "{}", text(&out));
assert_eq!(home.program(), next, "the new program is in place");
let kept = home.updates().join("previous");
assert_eq!(std::fs::read(kept.join("wanderbooks")).unwrap(), old);
let meta: Value =
serde_json::from_slice(&std::fs::read(kept.join("meta.json")).unwrap()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(meta["version"], "0.1.0");
assert!(meta["format"].as_u64().unwrap() >= 2);
// Nothing staged is left, and the program's folder holds the program
// alone.
assert_eq!(names(&home.updates()), ["previous", "update.lock"]);
assert_eq!(names(home.exe.parent().unwrap()), ["wanderbooks"]);
// Rollback: the old program is back, and nothing is kept to go back to.
let out = home.run("rollback", None);
assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
assert_eq!(home.program(), old);
assert!(!kept.exists());
let nothing = home.run("rollback", None);
assert!(!nothing.status.success());
assert!(
text(&nothing).contains("no earlier version"),
"{}",
text(&nothing)
);
}
#[test]
fn update_is_atomic() {
let home = Home::new("atomic");
let old = home.program();
let release = Release::new();
let next = newer(&home, "atomic");
release.publish("9.0.0", &next, |_| {});
// A reader of the program file sees the old one or the new, whole,
// all through the swap.
let (old_hash, new_hash) = (sha256(&old), sha256(&next));
let path = home.exe.clone();
let stop = std::sync::Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false));
let seen = {
let stop = stop.clone();
std::thread::spawn(move || {
let mut reads = 0u32;
let mut bad = Vec::new();
while !stop.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
match std::fs::read(&path) {
Ok(bytes) => {
let h = sha256(&bytes);
if h != old_hash && h != new_hash {
bad.push(format!("{} bytes", bytes.len()));
}
reads += 1;
}
Err(e) => bad.push(e.to_string()),
}
}
(reads, bad)
})
};
let out = home.run("update", Some(&release));
stop.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
let (reads, bad) = seen.join().unwrap();
assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
assert!(reads > 0);
assert!(bad.is_empty(), "a reader saw a part of a program: {bad:?}");
assert_eq!(home.program(), next);
}
#[test]
fn failed_update_rolls_back() {
let home = Home::new("failed");
let old = home.program();
let release = Release::new();
// Validly signed, but not a program that starts.
release.publish("9.0.0", b"#!/bin/sh\nexit 3\n", |_| {});
let out = home.run("update", Some(&release));
assert!(!out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
assert!(text(&out).contains("didn't start"), "{}", text(&out));
assert_eq!(home.program(), old, "the old program is back");
assert_eq!(names(home.exe.parent().unwrap()), ["wanderbooks"]);
// And it still works.
home.runnable();
// The failed one is not left staged to be tried again.
assert!(!home.updates().join("9.0.0").exists());
}
#[test]
fn unsigned_update_refused() {
let home = Home::new("unsigned");
let old = home.program();
let release = Release::new();
let next = newer(&home, "unsigned");
let other = minisign::KeyPair::generate_unencrypted_keypair().unwrap();
type Tweak = Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut Value)>;
let mut cases: Vec<(&str, Tweak)> = Vec::new();
// A bad signature: a good one by another key.
let by_other = Release::b64(&Release::sign_with(&other, &next));
cases.push((
"another key",
Box::new(move |e| e["signature"] = json!(by_other)),
));
// A signature of other bytes.
let of_other_bytes = Release::b64(&Release::sign_with(&release.keys, b"something else"));
cases.push((
"other bytes",
Box::new(move |e| e["signature"] = json!(of_other_bytes)),
));
// A sha that differs from the manifest's.
cases.push(("sha256", Box::new(|e| e["sha256"] = json!("0".repeat(64)))));
cases.push(("no signature", Box::new(|e| e["signature"] = json!(""))));
cases.push((
"not a signature",
Box::new(|e| e["signature"] = json!("AAAA")),
));
for (name, tweak) in cases {
release.publish("9.0.0", &next, tweak);
let out = home.run("update", Some(&release));
assert!(!out.status.success(), "{name}: {}", text(&out));
assert!(text(&out).contains("refused"), "{name}: {}", text(&out));
assert_eq!(home.program(), old, "{name}: the program changed");
assert!(!home.updates().join("previous").exists(), "{name}: kept");
assert!(!home.updates().join("9.0.0").exists(), "{name}: staged");
assert_eq!(names(home.exe.parent().unwrap()), ["wanderbooks"], "{name}");
}
// The key must be named only with a local feed.
let out = Command::new(&home.exe)
.args(["update", "--root"])
.arg(home.root())
.args([
"--feed",
"https://example.invalid/manifest.json",
"--trusted-key",
])
.arg(release.dir.path().join("release.pub"))
.env_clear()
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(!out.status.success());
assert!(text(&out).contains("file:// feed"), "{}", text(&out));
}
#[test]
fn package_managed_install_refuses_update() {
let home = Home::new("package");
let old = home.program();
let share = home.dir.path().join("share/wanderbooks");
std::fs::create_dir_all(&share).unwrap();
std::fs::write(share.join("install-method"), "deb\n").unwrap();
let release = Release::new();
release.publish("9.0.0", &newer(&home, "pkg"), |_| {});
for mode in ["update", "rollback"] {
let out = home.run(mode, Some(&release));
let out = if mode == "rollback" {
home.run(mode, None)
} else {
out
};
assert!(!out.status.success(), "{mode}: {}", text(&out));
assert!(
text(&out).contains("managed by deb"),
"{mode}: {}",
text(&out)
);
assert!(
text(&out).contains("package manager"),
"{mode}: {}",
text(&out)
);
}
assert_eq!(home.program(), old);
assert!(!home.updates().exists(), "nothing was made");
}
#[test]
fn rollback_refuses_after_a_book_consented_to_a_newer_format() {
let home = Home::new("consent");
home.create("acme");
let release = Release::new();
let next = newer(&home, "consent");
release.publish("9.0.0", &next, |_| {});
let out = home.run("update", Some(&release));
assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
// The version kept understood less than this one writes into new
// books (a feature it lacks).
let meta_path = home.updates().join("previous/meta.json");
let mut meta: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&std::fs::read(&meta_path).unwrap()).unwrap();
let features = meta["features"].as_array_mut().unwrap();
assert!(!features.is_empty());
features.pop();
std::fs::write(&meta_path, meta.to_string()).unwrap();
let out = home.run("rollback", None);
assert!(!out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
assert!(
text(&out).contains("newer journal format"),
"{}",
text(&out)
);
assert_eq!(home.program(), next, "the program stayed");
assert!(home.updates().join("previous/wanderbooks").is_file());
// Declared what the kept version knows: it goes back.
let mut meta: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&std::fs::read(&meta_path).unwrap()).unwrap();
meta["features"] = json!(ledger_store::format::current().features);
std::fs::write(&meta_path, meta.to_string()).unwrap();
let out = home.run("rollback", None);
assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
}
/// The bridge over stdio, spoken to as an MCP client.
struct Agent {
child: std::process::Child,
lines: mpsc::Receiver<String>,
next: u64,
}
impl Agent {
fn start(home: &Home, book: &str) -> Self {
let mut c = home.cmd("mcp");
c.args(["--book", book]);
let mut child = c
.stdin(Stdio::piped())
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.stderr(Stdio::null())
.spawn()
.unwrap();
let (tx, lines) = mpsc::channel();
let out = child.stdout.take().unwrap();
std::thread::spawn(move || {
for line in BufReader::new(out).lines() {
let Ok(line) = line else { break };
if tx.send(line).is_err() {
break;
}
}
});
let mut a = Self {
child,
lines,
next: 1,
};
a.request(
"initialize",
json!({"protocolVersion": "2025-06-18", "capabilities": {},
"clientInfo": {"name": "test", "version": "0"}}),
);
a.send(json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "notifications/initialized"}));
a
}
fn send(&mut self, message: Value) {
let stdin = self.child.stdin.as_mut().unwrap();
writeln!(stdin, "{message}").unwrap();
stdin.flush().unwrap();
}
fn request(&mut self, method: &str, params: Value) -> Value {
let id = self.next;
self.next += 1;
self.send(json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "method": method, "params": params}));
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(60);
loop {
let left = deadline.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now());
let line = self
.lines
.recv_timeout(left)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("no answer to {method}"));
let v: Value = serde_json::from_str(&line).unwrap();
if v.get("id") == Some(&json!(id)) {
return v;
}
}
}
fn call(&mut self, tool: &str, args: Value) -> Result<Value, String> {
let r = common::tools_call(|m, p| self.request(m, p), tool, args);
if let Some(e) = r.get("error") {
return Err(e["message"].as_str().unwrap_or_default().to_string());
}
if r["result"]["isError"] == true {
return Err(r["result"]["content"][0]["text"]
.as_str()
.unwrap_or_default()
.into());
}
Ok(r["result"]["structuredContent"].clone())
}
fn add_account(&mut self, code: &str) -> Result<Value, String> {
self.call(
"books.add_account",
json!({"code": code, "name": format!("A{code}"), "account_type": "expense"}),
)
}
}
impl Drop for Agent {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.child.kill();
let _ = self.child.wait();
}
}
/// Update while an agent's session writes without pause: every write is
/// answered and made once, the session carries on with no reconnect, the
/// host and server run the new file afterwards, and the head is the one
/// the writes made.
fn update_under_writes(tag: &str) -> (Home, Agent, Vec<String>) {
let home = Home::new(tag);
home.create("acme");
let release = Release::new();
let next = newer(&home, tag);
release.publish("9.0.0", &next, |_| {});
let mut agent = Agent::start(&home, "acme");
agent.add_account("4000").unwrap();
let before = agent.request("tools/list", json!({}));
let host_before = wait_host(&home);
let updating = {
let exe = home.exe.clone();
let (root, dir) = (home.root(), home.dir.path().to_path_buf());
let feed = format!(
"file://{}",
release.dir.path().join("manifest.json").display()
);
let key = release.dir.path().join("release.pub");
std::thread::spawn(move || {
let _keep = &release;
Command::new(exe)
.args(["update", "--root"])
.arg(root)
.args(["--feed", &feed, "--trusted-key"])
.arg(key)
.env_clear()
.env("PATH", "/usr/bin:/bin")
.env("HOME", dir)
.output()
.unwrap()
})
};
let mut written = vec!["4000".to_string()];
let mut k = 0u32;
// Writes all through the update and the restart it causes.
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(90);
let mut restarted = false;
while !restarted {
assert!(
Instant::now() < deadline,
"the host never restarted onto the update"
);
let code = format!("{}", 5000 + k);
k += 1;
let r = agent.add_account(&code);
assert!(r.is_ok(), "a write across the update: {r:?}");
written.push(code);
if updating.is_finished() {
restarted = wait_for(1, || {
home.pids("host").len() == 1 && home.pids("host")[0] != host_before
});
}
}
let out = updating.join().unwrap();
assert!(out.status.success(), "{}", text(&out));
assert_eq!(home.program(), next);
// The host and the server run the program now on disk.
let host = wait_host(&home);
assert_ne!(host, host_before);
let exe = |pid: u32| std::fs::read_link(format!("/proc/{pid}/exe")).unwrap();
assert!(wait_for(20, || !home.pids("server").is_empty()));
assert_eq!(exe(home.pids("server")[0]), exe(host));
assert!(!exe(host).to_string_lossy().contains("(deleted)"));
// The session carries on, its tools unchanged.
assert!(agent.add_account("4999").is_ok());
written.push("4999".into());
let after = agent.request("tools/list", json!({}));
assert_eq!(before["result"], after["result"]);
(home, agent, written)
}
fn wait_host(home: &Home) -> u32 {
assert!(
wait_for(20, || home.pids("host").len() == 1),
"no single host"
);
home.pids("host")[0]
}
#[test]
fn bridge_survives_update() {
let (_home, mut agent, written) = update_under_writes("bridge");
let chart = agent.call("books.chart", json!({})).unwrap();
let in_books = chart["accounts"].as_array().unwrap().len();
assert!(in_books >= written.len(), "{in_books} < {}", written.len());
}
#[test]
fn update_waits_for_a_running_call() {
// No call is cut off or made twice: each account written across the
// update is in the books exactly once.
let (_home, mut agent, written) = update_under_writes("running");
let chart = agent.call("books.chart", json!({})).unwrap();
let mut in_books: Vec<String> = chart["accounts"]
.as_array()
.unwrap()
.iter()
.filter_map(|a| a["code"].as_str().map(str::to_string))
.filter(|c| c.starts_with('4') || c.starts_with('5'))
.collect();
let mut written = written;
in_books.sort();
written.sort();
assert_eq!(
in_books, written,
"a write lost, or made twice, across the update"
);
}
+1
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["rt"] }
rpassword = "7"
# Token texts and passphrases are wiped from memory when dropped.
zeroize = "1"
minisign-verify = "0.3.0"
[target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
libc = "0.2"
+2
View File
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ pub mod opener;
#[cfg(unix)]
mod start;
pub mod tokens;
#[cfg(unix)]
pub mod update;
/// How a mode stops when it can't go on: the reason is already printed,
/// and the number is the process's exit code.
+774
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
//! `wanderbooks update` and `wanderbooks rollback` (plan P11a step 2,
//! 3.9, D-24, D-26).
//!
//! The owner's way to a newer version of the program, for an install that
//! updates itself (an AppImage, or the executable put somewhere by hand).
//! A package-managed install refuses and says to use the package manager.
//!
//! ```text
//! GOAL: a newer version replaces the running program only if it is the
//! one we released, whole, and the books never see a half-written
//! or unverified program.
//! SOURCE: plan/served.md 3.9 (Restarting; Format changes are the
//! server's gate, not the updater's), D-24 (every self-update is
//! verified against our own release keys), D-26 (the feed is a
//! manifest at a fixed address).
//! INVARIANTS:
//! 1. The manifest names a version, and for this platform a file's
//! address, its sha256 and its minisign signature. An update goes
//! ahead only if the version is higher than this one's, the bytes
//! downloaded have that sha256 AND verify against the release key
//! this program carries; anything else is refused before a byte is
//! written (nothing staged, nothing swapped).
//! 2. The program file is replaced by a rename of a complete file made
//! in its own folder: a reader sees the old file or the new, never a
//! part.
//! 3. The version replaced is kept under `<root>/updates/previous/` with
//! the journal format it understood, until a rollback uses it or the
//! next update replaces it.
//! 4. The new program must answer `--help` once swapped in; if not, the
//! old one is put back and the update is an error.
//! 5. The running books are never told to stop: the host notices its
//! file was replaced and restarts as it does for a package upgrade
//! (host.rs INVARIANT 7); calls in progress finish first.
//! 6. A rollback refuses while any book declares a journal format or
//! feature the kept version doesn't know (the owner consented to a
//! newer one: the only way back is a restore, plan 3.9).
//! 7. A package-managed install is never touched.
//! 8. A program with no release key compiled in updates from nothing
//! but a local (`file://`) feed whose key the owner names.
//! SCENARIOS:
//! 1. IF the feed offers a higher version, signed by our key: SHOULD
//! replace the program and keep the old one.
//! 2. IF the file's sha256 differs from the manifest's, or its signature
//! is by another key or missing: SHOULD refuse, changing nothing.
//! 3. IF the new program can't start: SHOULD put the old one back.
//! 4. IF a book consented to a newer format: SHOULD refuse to roll back.
//! ```
use serde::Deserialize;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::io::Write;
use std::os::unix::fs::{DirBuilderExt, OpenOptionsExt, PermissionsExt};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
type Failure = Box<dyn std::error::Error>;
/// Where the release manifest is (D-26): the fixed address GitHub
/// Releases serves the newest release's files at.
pub const DEFAULT_FEED: &str =
"https://github.com/swaits/wanderbooks/releases/latest/download/manifest.json";
/// The release public key (minisign, base64) this program trusts, put in
/// at build time by the release workflow (P11a step 5). A build without
/// one trusts nothing.
const RELEASE_KEY: Option<&str> = option_env!("WANDERBOOKS_RELEASE_PUBKEY");
/// The updates folder in the data root, and what it holds.
const UPDATES: &str = "updates";
const PREVIOUS: &str = "previous";
const PROGRAM: &str = "wanderbooks";
const META: &str = "meta.json";
const MAX_MANIFEST: usize = 1 << 20;
const MAX_PROGRAM: u64 = 1 << 30;
/// How long the new program has to answer `--help`.
const HEALTH_WAIT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
/// The release manifest (the shape `cargo-packager-updater` reads: a
/// version and a file per platform, its signature the base64 of the
/// `.sig` file), with the file's sha256 added.
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct Manifest {
version: String,
#[serde(default)]
notes: String,
platforms: BTreeMap<String, Entry>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
struct Entry {
/// The file's address: absolute, or relative to the manifest's.
url: String,
sha256: String,
/// The minisign signature file's text, or its base64.
signature: String,
}
/// How this program was installed.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Install {
/// A file this program may replace: the AppImage, or the executable.
SelfUpdating(PathBuf),
/// A package manager owns the file (`deb`, `rpm`, `aur`, ...).
PackageManaged(String),
}
/// What kind of install the executable at `exe` is. A package puts
/// `<prefix>/share/wanderbooks/install-method` beside `<prefix>/bin`, with
/// its manager's name in it; an AppImage says where it is in `APPIMAGE`.
pub fn install_kind(exe: &Path, appimage: Option<&Path>) -> Install {
if let Some(image) = appimage.filter(|p| p.is_file()) {
return Install::SelfUpdating(image.to_path_buf());
}
if let Some(prefix) = exe.parent().and_then(Path::parent)
&& let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(prefix.join("share/wanderbooks/install-method"))
{
let manager = text.split_whitespace().next().unwrap_or("package");
return Install::PackageManaged(manager.to_string());
}
Install::SelfUpdating(exe.to_path_buf())
}
fn this_install() -> Result<Install, String> {
let exe = crate::start::this_executable()?;
let image = std::env::var_os("APPIMAGE").map(PathBuf::from);
Ok(install_kind(&exe, image.as_deref()))
}
fn refuse_package_managed(manager: &str, what: &str) -> Failure {
format!(
"this install is managed by {manager}, which also {what} it: use the package manager (our apt and dnf repositories keep every release, and the AUR keeps old PKGBUILDs)"
)
.into()
}
/// `1.2.3` as numbers; anything else (a pre-release, a `v`) is no version
/// of ours.
pub fn parse_version(text: &str) -> Option<(u64, u64, u64)> {
let mut parts = text.split('.');
let mut next = || -> Option<u64> {
let p = parts.next()?;
(!p.is_empty() && p.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit()))
.then(|| p.parse().ok())
.flatten()
};
let v = (next()?, next()?, next()?);
parts.next().is_none().then_some(v)
}
fn hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
bytes.iter().map(|b| format!("{b:02x}")).collect()
}
fn sha256_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
hex(&Sha256::digest(bytes))
}
/// The flags of `update`.
#[derive(Default)]
struct Flags {
root: Option<PathBuf>,
feed: Option<String>,
key_file: Option<PathBuf>,
check: bool,
}
fn parse_flags(
prog: &str,
args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
update: bool,
) -> Result<Option<Flags>, Failure> {
let mut flags = Flags::default();
let mut args = args.into_iter();
while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
match arg.as_str() {
"--root" => {
flags.root = Some(PathBuf::from(args.next().ok_or("--root needs a folder")?))
}
"--feed" if update => flags.feed = Some(args.next().ok_or("--feed needs an address")?),
"--trusted-key" if update => {
flags.key_file = Some(PathBuf::from(
args.next().ok_or("--trusted-key needs a file")?,
))
}
"--check" if update => flags.check = true,
"--help" | "-h" => {
if update {
eprintln!("usage: {prog} [--check] [--feed ADDRESS [--trusted-key FILE]]");
eprintln!(
" Brings this program to the newest release: downloads it, checks it"
);
eprintln!(
" against our release key, keeps the version it replaces, and swaps"
);
eprintln!(" it in; the books restart onto it when idle. --check only looks.");
eprintln!(
" --feed reads a manifest from elsewhere (a file:// folder, to update"
);
eprintln!(
" from a local release); only then may --trusted-key name the minisign"
);
eprintln!(" public key to check against.");
} else {
eprintln!("usage: {prog}");
eprintln!(" Goes back to the version the last update replaced, unless a book");
eprintln!(" has consented to a newer journal format that version can't open.");
}
return Ok(None);
}
other => {
eprintln!("unknown argument: {other}");
eprintln!(
"usage: {prog} {}",
if update {
"[--check] [--feed ADDRESS [--trusted-key FILE]]"
} else {
""
}
);
return Err(Box::new(crate::Exit(2)));
}
}
}
Ok(Some(flags))
}
/// `wanderbooks update`: bring this program to the newest release.
/// `current` is this program's version.
pub fn update(
prog: &str,
current: &str,
args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
) -> Result<(), Failure> {
let Some(flags) = parse_flags(prog, args, true)? else {
return Ok(());
};
let target = match this_install()? {
Install::PackageManaged(manager) => {
return Err(refuse_package_managed(&manager, "updates"));
}
Install::SelfUpdating(target) => target,
};
let current_v = parse_version(current).ok_or("this program's version isn't one of ours")?;
let feed = flags.feed.as_deref().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_FEED);
let key = trusted_key(feed, flags.key_file.as_deref())?;
let manifest_bytes = fetch(feed, MAX_MANIFEST as u64)?;
let manifest: Manifest = serde_json::from_slice(&manifest_bytes)
.map_err(|e| format!("the release manifest isn't one we can read: {e}"))?;
let offered = parse_version(&manifest.version).ok_or_else(|| {
format!(
"the manifest's version {:?} isn't one of ours",
manifest.version
)
})?;
if offered == current_v {
println!("wanderbooks {current} is the newest release.");
return Ok(());
}
if offered < current_v {
return Err(format!(
"the feed offers {}, older than this {current}: not installing it (to go back, `wanderbooks rollback`)",
manifest.version
)
.into());
}
let platform = format!("{}-{}", std::env::consts::OS, std::env::consts::ARCH);
let entry = manifest
.platforms
.get(&platform)
.ok_or_else(|| format!("release {} has no build for {platform}", manifest.version))?;
if flags.check {
println!(
"wanderbooks {} is available (this is {current}). Run `{}` to install it.",
manifest.version,
prog.trim_end_matches(" --check")
);
if !manifest.notes.trim().is_empty() {
println!("{}", manifest.notes.trim());
}
return Ok(());
}
let root = ledger_store::root::Root::find(flags.root.as_deref()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
let updates = updates_dir(&root)?;
let _lock = take_lock(&updates)?;
let bytes = fetch(&resolve(feed, &entry.url)?, MAX_PROGRAM)?;
verify(&bytes, entry, &key)?;
// Verified: from here the files are ours to write. Staged, then the
// old one kept, then swapped in.
let staged_dir = updates.join(&manifest.version);
private_dir(&staged_dir)?;
let staged = staged_dir.join(PROGRAM);
write_program(&staged, &bytes)?;
keep_previous(&updates, &target, current)?;
swap_in(&target, &staged)?;
if let Err(why) = healthy(&target) {
// INVARIANT 4: put the old one back.
let old = updates.join(PREVIOUS).join(PROGRAM);
let back = swap_in(&target, &old);
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&staged_dir);
return Err(match back {
Ok(()) => format!(
"the new version didn't start ({why}); the old one is back and nothing changed"
),
Err(e) => format!(
"the new version didn't start ({why}) and the old one couldn't be put back ({e}); it is kept in the updates folder"
),
}
.into());
}
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&staged_dir);
println!(
"Updated wanderbooks from {current} to {}.",
manifest.version
);
println!(
"The books that are open restart onto it by themselves when they are idle; nothing in progress is cut off. `wanderbooks rollback` goes back."
);
Ok(())
}
/// `wanderbooks rollback`: go back to the version the last update
/// replaced.
pub fn rollback(prog: &str, args: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> Result<(), Failure> {
let Some(flags) = parse_flags(prog, args, false)? else {
return Ok(());
};
let target = match this_install()? {
Install::PackageManaged(manager) => {
return Err(refuse_package_managed(&manager, "downgrades"));
}
Install::SelfUpdating(target) => target,
};
let root = ledger_store::root::Root::find(flags.root.as_deref()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
let updates = updates_dir(&root)?;
let _lock = take_lock(&updates)?;
let previous = updates.join(PREVIOUS);
let meta: serde_json::Value = std::fs::read(previous.join(META))
.ok()
.and_then(|b| serde_json::from_slice(&b).ok())
.ok_or("there is no earlier version kept to go back to")?;
if !previous.join(PROGRAM).is_file() {
return Err("there is no earlier version kept to go back to".into());
}
let version = meta["version"].as_str().unwrap_or("the earlier version");
let known = ledger_store::format::JournalFormat {
format: meta["format"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0) as u32,
features: meta["features"]
.as_array()
.map(|a| {
a.iter()
.filter_map(|f| f.as_str().map(str::to_string))
.collect()
})
.unwrap_or_default(),
};
refuse_if_consented(&root, version, &known)?;
// The newer program is set aside while the older one is tried.
let aside = updates.join("rolling-back");
let newer = std::fs::read(&target)
.map_err(|e| format!("can't read this program to set it aside: {}", e.kind()))?;
write_program(&aside, &newer)?;
drop(newer);
swap_in(&target, &previous.join(PROGRAM))?;
if let Err(why) = healthy(&target) {
let back = swap_in(&target, &aside);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&aside);
return Err(match back {
Ok(()) => format!("version {version} didn't start ({why}); the newer one is back and nothing changed"),
Err(e) => format!("version {version} didn't start ({why}) and the newer one couldn't be put back ({e})"),
}
.into());
}
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&aside);
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&previous);
println!("Went back to wanderbooks {version}.");
println!("The books that are open restart onto it by themselves when they are idle.");
Ok(())
}
/// INVARIANT 6: refuse while a book declares more than `known`.
fn refuse_if_consented(
root: &ledger_store::root::Root,
version: &str,
known: &ledger_store::format::JournalFormat,
) -> Result<(), Failure> {
for id in root.list_books().map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
let journal = root.book_dir(&id).join(ledger_store::JOURNAL_FILE);
let declared = match ledger_store::journal::read_journal_and_format(&journal) {
Ok((_, declared)) => declared,
Err(e) => {
return Err(format!(
"can't tell what format the books {id} are in ({e}), so not going back"
)
.into());
}
};
let newer_format = declared.format > known.format;
let newer: Vec<&String> = declared
.features
.iter()
.filter(|f| !known.features.contains(f))
.collect();
if newer_format || !newer.is_empty() {
return Err(format!(
"the books {id} were moved to a newer journal format, which version {version} can't open: going back would leave them unreadable. The only way back is restoring the backup made before the upgrade (it says how many entries would be lost)"
)
.into());
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// The key to check against: the one compiled in, or, for a `file://`
/// feed only, the one the owner names (INVARIANT 8).
fn trusted_key(feed: &str, key_file: Option<&Path>) -> Result<minisign_verify::PublicKey, Failure> {
let text = match (key_file, RELEASE_KEY) {
(Some(file), _) => {
if !feed.starts_with("file://") {
return Err("--trusted-key goes with a file:// feed only: the key a release is checked against is the one built into this program".into());
}
std::fs::read_to_string(file).map_err(|e| format!("can't read the key: {e}"))?
}
(None, Some(key)) => key.to_string(),
(None, None) => {
return Err("this build carries no release key, so it can't check an update: install a release build, or update from a local release with --feed file://… --trusted-key FILE".into());
}
};
parse_public_key(&text)
.map_err(|e| format!("the release key isn't a minisign public key: {e}").into())
}
/// A minisign public key as `minisign -G` writes it (two lines), as
/// `cargo packager signer generate` writes it (those lines in base64), or
/// as the bare key line.
pub fn parse_public_key(text: &str) -> Result<minisign_verify::PublicKey, minisign_verify::Error> {
use base64::Engine;
let text = text.trim();
if text.starts_with("untrusted comment:") {
return minisign_verify::PublicKey::decode(text);
}
if let Ok(raw) = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(text)
&& let Ok(inner) = String::from_utf8(raw)
&& inner.starts_with("untrusted comment:")
{
return minisign_verify::PublicKey::decode(&inner);
}
minisign_verify::PublicKey::from_base64(text)
}
/// INVARIANT 1: the sha256 AND the signature.
fn verify(bytes: &[u8], entry: &Entry, key: &minisign_verify::PublicKey) -> Result<(), Failure> {
let have = sha256_hex(bytes);
if !have.eq_ignore_ascii_case(entry.sha256.trim()) {
return Err(
"the download doesn't match the checksum in the manifest: refused, nothing changed"
.into(),
);
}
let text = entry.signature.trim();
let text = if text.starts_with("untrusted comment:") {
text.to_string()
} else {
use base64::Engine;
let raw = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
.decode(text)
.map_err(
|_| "the manifest's signature isn't a minisign signature: refused, nothing changed",
)?;
String::from_utf8(raw).map_err(|_| "the manifest's signature isn't text")?
};
let signature = minisign_verify::Signature::decode(&text).map_err(|e| {
format!(
"the manifest's signature isn't a minisign signature ({e}): refused, nothing changed"
)
})?;
key.verify(bytes, &signature, false).map_err(|e| {
Box::<dyn std::error::Error>::from(format!(
"the download isn't signed by our release key ({e}): refused, nothing changed"
))
})
}
/// The address of `url` as the manifest at `feed` means it.
fn resolve(feed: &str, url: &str) -> Result<String, Failure> {
if url.contains("://") {
return Ok(url.to_string());
}
if let Some(path) = feed.strip_prefix("file://") {
let dir = Path::new(path).parent().unwrap_or(Path::new("/"));
return Ok(format!("file://{}", dir.join(url).display()));
}
let base = reqwest::Url::parse(feed).map_err(|e| format!("the feed address is bad: {e}"))?;
Ok(base
.join(url)
.map_err(|e| format!("the manifest's file address is bad: {e}"))?
.to_string())
}
/// The bytes at `address` (`file://` or `https://`), at most `max`.
fn fetch(address: &str, max: u64) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Failure> {
if let Some(path) = address.strip_prefix("file://") {
let file = std::fs::File::open(path).map_err(|e| format!("can't read {address}: {e}"))?;
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
std::io::Read::read_to_end(&mut std::io::Read::take(file, max + 1), &mut bytes)
.map_err(|e| format!("can't read {address}: {e}"))?;
if bytes.len() as u64 > max {
return Err(format!("{address} is larger than a release can be").into());
}
return Ok(bytes);
}
if !address.starts_with("https://") {
return Err(format!("{address}: only https:// and file:// feeds are read").into());
}
let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
rt.block_on(async {
let mut response = reqwest::Client::new()
.get(address)
.timeout(Duration::from_secs(600))
.send()
.await
.and_then(|r| r.error_for_status())
.map_err(|e| format!("can't fetch {address}: {}", e.without_url()))?;
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
while let Some(chunk) = response
.chunk()
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("can't fetch {address}: {}", e.without_url()))?
{
bytes.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
if bytes.len() as u64 > max {
return Err(format!("{address} is larger than a release can be"));
}
}
Ok(bytes)
})
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// `<root>/updates`, made 0700 if missing.
fn updates_dir(root: &ledger_store::root::Root) -> Result<PathBuf, Failure> {
let dir = root.path().join(UPDATES);
private_dir(&dir)?;
Ok(dir)
}
fn private_dir(dir: &Path) -> Result<(), Failure> {
std::fs::DirBuilder::new()
.recursive(true)
.mode(0o700)
.create(dir)
.map_err(|e| format!("can't make the updates folder: {}", e.kind()))?;
Ok(())
}
/// One update or rollback at a time.
fn take_lock(updates: &Path) -> Result<std::fs::File, Failure> {
let file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.create(true)
.append(true)
.mode(0o600)
.open(updates.join("update.lock"))
.map_err(|e| format!("can't open the update lock: {}", e.kind()))?;
match file.try_lock() {
Ok(()) => Ok(file),
Err(std::fs::TryLockError::WouldBlock) => {
Err("another update or rollback is running".into())
}
Err(std::fs::TryLockError::Error(e)) => {
Err(format!("can't take the update lock: {}", e.kind()).into())
}
}
}
/// Write a program file whole and executable, readable by its owner only
/// until the swap.
fn write_program(path: &Path, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Failure> {
let partial = path.with_extension("partial");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&partial);
let mut file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.create_new(true)
.mode(0o700)
.open(&partial)
.map_err(|e| format!("can't stage the update: {}", e.kind()))?;
file.write_all(bytes)
.and_then(|()| file.sync_all())
.map_err(|e| format!("can't stage the update: {}", e.kind()))?;
drop(file);
std::fs::rename(&partial, path).map_err(|e| format!("can't stage the update: {}", e.kind()))?;
Ok(())
}
/// INVARIANT 3: the program about to be replaced, with what it understood
/// of the journal.
fn keep_previous(updates: &Path, target: &Path, version: &str) -> Result<(), Failure> {
let previous = updates.join(PREVIOUS);
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&previous);
private_dir(&previous)?;
let bytes = std::fs::read(target)
.map_err(|e| format!("can't read this program to keep it: {}", e.kind()))?;
write_program(&previous.join(PROGRAM), &bytes)?;
let known = ledger_store::format::current();
let meta = serde_json::json!({
"version": version,
"format": known.format,
"features": known.features,
});
std::fs::write(previous.join(META), meta.to_string())
.map_err(|e| format!("can't keep this program: {}", e.kind()))?;
Ok(())
}
/// INVARIANT 2: replace `target` with a copy of `from`, by renaming a
/// complete file made beside it.
fn swap_in(target: &Path, from: &Path) -> Result<(), Failure> {
let dir = target.parent().ok_or("this program has no folder")?;
let name = target
.file_name()
.map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
.unwrap_or_default();
let temp = dir.join(format!(".{name}.update-{}", std::process::id()));
let result = (|| -> std::io::Result<()> {
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&temp);
let mut source = std::fs::File::open(from)?;
let mut out = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.write(true)
.create_new(true)
.mode(0o755)
.open(&temp)?;
std::io::copy(&mut source, &mut out)?;
out.sync_all()?;
drop(out);
std::fs::set_permissions(&temp, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755))?;
std::fs::rename(&temp, target)
})();
if let Err(e) = result {
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&temp);
return Err(format!(
"can't replace the program ({}): is its folder yours to write? Nothing was changed",
e.kind()
)
.into());
}
Ok(())
}
/// INVARIANT 4: the program at `path` starts and answers `--help`.
fn healthy(path: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
let deadline = Instant::now() + HEALTH_WAIT;
let mut child = loop {
match Command::new(path)
.arg("--help")
.env("APPIMAGE_EXTRACT_AND_RUN", "1")
.stdin(Stdio::null())
.stdout(Stdio::null())
.stderr(Stdio::null())
.spawn()
{
Ok(child) => break child,
// The file was just written; a process forked meanwhile may
// still hold it open for writing.
Err(e)
if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::ExecutableFileBusy
&& Instant::now() < deadline =>
{
std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
}
Err(e) => return Err(format!("can't run it: {}", e.kind())),
}
};
loop {
match child.try_wait() {
Ok(Some(status)) if status.success() => return Ok(()),
Ok(Some(status)) => return Err(format!("it exited with {status}")),
Ok(None) if Instant::now() < deadline => std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(20)),
Ok(None) => {
let _ = child.kill();
let _ = child.wait();
return Err("it didn't answer in time".into());
}
Err(e) => return Err(e.to_string()),
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn versions_are_three_numbers_and_order_by_number() {
assert_eq!(parse_version("1.2.3"), Some((1, 2, 3)));
assert!(parse_version("0.10.0") > parse_version("0.9.9"));
for bad in ["", "1.2", "1.2.3.4", "v1.2.3", "1.2.3-rc1", "1..3", "1.2.x"] {
assert_eq!(parse_version(bad), None, "{bad}");
}
}
#[test]
fn a_package_marker_beside_the_program_makes_it_package_managed() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let bin = dir.path().join("bin");
std::fs::create_dir_all(&bin).unwrap();
let exe = bin.join("wanderbooks");
std::fs::write(&exe, b"x").unwrap();
assert_eq!(install_kind(&exe, None), Install::SelfUpdating(exe.clone()));
let share = dir.path().join("share/wanderbooks");
std::fs::create_dir_all(&share).unwrap();
std::fs::write(share.join("install-method"), "deb\n").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
install_kind(&exe, None),
Install::PackageManaged("deb".into())
);
// An AppImage is its own file, whatever is beside the mount.
let image = dir.path().join("Wanderbooks.AppImage");
std::fs::write(&image, b"x").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
install_kind(&exe, Some(&image)),
Install::SelfUpdating(image)
);
}
#[test]
fn a_public_key_is_read_in_every_form_minisign_and_the_packager_write_it() {
let bare = "RWQdrs7W5/jf6drdD0G/ymxFmRWYAIOyggYlubz4NQzdQm5e/Fj0nrb0";
let two = format!("untrusted comment: minisign public key: E9DFF8E7D6CEAE1D\n{bare}\n");
use base64::Engine;
let wrapped = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(&two);
for form in [bare.to_string(), two, wrapped] {
parse_public_key(&form).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{form}: {e}"));
}
assert!(parse_public_key("not a key").is_err());
}
#[test]
fn a_manifest_address_is_resolved_beside_the_manifest() {
assert_eq!(
resolve("file:///rel/manifest.json", "wb").unwrap(),
"file:///rel/wb"
);
assert_eq!(
resolve("https://h.example/a/b/manifest.json", "wb").unwrap(),
"https://h.example/a/b/wb"
);
assert_eq!(
resolve("file:///x/m.json", "https://o/wb").unwrap(),
"https://o/wb"
);
}
#[test]
fn a_swap_leaves_the_whole_new_file_and_no_temporary() {
let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let target = dir.path().join("wanderbooks");
let from = dir.path().join("new");
std::fs::write(&target, b"old").unwrap();
std::fs::write(&from, b"new").unwrap();
swap_in(&target, &from).unwrap();
assert_eq!(std::fs::read(&target).unwrap(), b"new");
let names: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(dir.path())
.unwrap()
.map(|e| e.unwrap().file_name())
.collect();
assert_eq!(names.len(), 2, "{names:?}");
}
}